3 * MTD driver for the SPI Flash Memory support.
5 * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Atheros Communications Inc.
6 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 FON Technology, SL.
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org>
8 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
10 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
16 /*===========================================================================
17 ** !!!! VERY IMPORTANT NOTICE !!!! FLASH DATA STORED IN LITTLE ENDIAN FORMAT
19 ** This module contains the Serial Flash access routines for the Atheros SOC.
20 ** The Atheros SOC integrates a SPI flash controller that is used to access
21 ** serial flash parts. The SPI flash controller executes in "Little Endian"
22 ** mode. THEREFORE, all WRITES and READS from the MIPS CPU must be
23 ** BYTESWAPPED! The SPI Flash controller hardware by default performs READ
24 ** ONLY byteswapping when accessed via the SPI Flash Alias memory region
25 ** (Physical Address 0x0800_0000 - 0x0fff_ffff). The data stored in the
26 ** flash sectors is stored in "Little Endian" format.
28 ** The spiflash_write() routine performs byteswapping on all write
30 **===========================================================================*/
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 #include <linux/types.h>
35 #include <linux/version.h>
36 #include <linux/errno.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
39 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
40 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
41 #include <linux/squashfs_fs.h>
42 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
43 #include <linux/delay.h>
44 #include <asm/delay.h>
49 #error This driver currently only works with big endian CPU.
54 #define SPIFLASH "spiflash: "
56 #define MIN(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
58 #define busy_wait(condition, wait) \
61 spin_unlock_bh(&spidata->mutex); \
64 else if ((wait == 1) && need_resched()) \
68 spin_lock_bh(&spidata->mutex); \
73 static __u32 spiflash_regread32(int reg);
74 static void spiflash_regwrite32(int reg, __u32 data);
75 static __u32 spiflash_sendcmd (int op, u32 addr);
77 int __init spiflash_init (void);
78 void __exit spiflash_exit (void);
79 static int spiflash_probe_chip (void);
80 static int spiflash_erase (struct mtd_info *mtd,struct erase_info *instr);
81 static int spiflash_read (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,size_t len,size_t *retlen,u_char *buf);
82 static int spiflash_write (struct mtd_info *mtd,loff_t to,size_t len,size_t *retlen,const u_char *buf);
84 /* Flash configuration table */
90 } flashconfig_tbl[MAX_FLASH] =
93 { STM_1MB_BYTE_COUNT, STM_1MB_SECTOR_COUNT, STM_1MB_SECTOR_SIZE, 0x0},
94 { STM_2MB_BYTE_COUNT, STM_2MB_SECTOR_COUNT, STM_2MB_SECTOR_SIZE, 0x0},
95 { STM_4MB_BYTE_COUNT, STM_4MB_SECTOR_COUNT, STM_4MB_SECTOR_SIZE, 0x0},
96 { STM_8MB_BYTE_COUNT, STM_8MB_SECTOR_COUNT, STM_8MB_SECTOR_SIZE, 0x0},
97 { STM_16MB_BYTE_COUNT, STM_16MB_SECTOR_COUNT, STM_16MB_SECTOR_SIZE, 0x0}
100 /* Mapping of generic opcodes to STM serial flash opcodes */
101 #define SPI_WRITE_ENABLE 0
102 #define SPI_WRITE_DISABLE 1
103 #define SPI_RD_STATUS 2
104 #define SPI_WR_STATUS 3
105 #define SPI_RD_DATA 4
106 #define SPI_FAST_RD_DATA 5
107 #define SPI_PAGE_PROGRAM 6
108 #define SPI_SECTOR_ERASE 7
109 #define SPI_BULK_ERASE 8
110 #define SPI_DEEP_PWRDOWN 9
111 #define SPI_RD_SIG 10
112 #define SPI_MAX_OPCODES 11
119 {STM_OP_WR_ENABLE, 1, 0},
120 {STM_OP_WR_DISABLE, 1, 0},
121 {STM_OP_RD_STATUS, 1, 1},
122 {STM_OP_WR_STATUS, 1, 0},
123 {STM_OP_RD_DATA, 4, 4},
124 {STM_OP_FAST_RD_DATA, 5, 0},
125 {STM_OP_PAGE_PGRM, 8, 0},
126 {STM_OP_SECTOR_ERASE, 4, 0},
127 {STM_OP_BULK_ERASE, 1, 0},
128 {STM_OP_DEEP_PWRDOWN, 1, 0},
129 {STM_OP_RD_SIG, 4, 1},
132 /* Driver private data structure */
133 struct spiflash_data {
134 struct mtd_info *mtd;
135 struct mtd_partition *parsed_parts; /* parsed partitions */
136 void *readaddr; /* memory mapped data for read */
137 void *mmraddr; /* memory mapped register space */
138 wait_queue_head_t wq;
149 static struct spiflash_data *spidata;
151 extern int parse_redboot_partitions(struct mtd_info *master, struct mtd_partition **pparts);
153 /***************************************************************************************************/
156 spiflash_regread32(int reg)
158 volatile __u32 *data = (__u32 *)(spidata->mmraddr + reg);
164 spiflash_regwrite32(int reg, __u32 data)
166 volatile __u32 *addr = (__u32 *)(spidata->mmraddr + reg);
174 spiflash_sendcmd (int op, u32 addr)
178 struct opcodes *ptr_opcode;
180 ptr_opcode = &stm_opcodes[op];
181 busy_wait((reg = spiflash_regread32(SPI_FLASH_CTL)) & SPI_CTL_BUSY, 0);
182 spiflash_regwrite32(SPI_FLASH_OPCODE, ((u32) ptr_opcode->code) | (addr << 8));
184 reg = (reg & ~SPI_CTL_TX_RX_CNT_MASK) | ptr_opcode->tx_cnt |
185 (ptr_opcode->rx_cnt << 4) | SPI_CTL_START;
187 spiflash_regwrite32(SPI_FLASH_CTL, reg);
188 busy_wait(spiflash_regread32(SPI_FLASH_CTL) & SPI_CTL_BUSY, 0);
190 if (!ptr_opcode->rx_cnt)
193 reg = (__u32) spiflash_regread32(SPI_FLASH_DATA);
195 switch (ptr_opcode->rx_cnt) {
216 /* Probe SPI flash device
217 * Function returns 0 for failure.
218 * and flashconfig_tbl array index for success.
221 spiflash_probe_chip (void)
226 /* Read the signature on the flash device */
227 spin_lock_bh(&spidata->mutex);
228 sig = spiflash_sendcmd(SPI_RD_SIG, 0);
229 spin_unlock_bh(&spidata->mutex);
232 case STM_8MBIT_SIGNATURE:
233 flash_size = FLASH_1MB;
235 case STM_16MBIT_SIGNATURE:
236 flash_size = FLASH_2MB;
238 case STM_32MBIT_SIGNATURE:
239 flash_size = FLASH_4MB;
241 case STM_64MBIT_SIGNATURE:
242 flash_size = FLASH_8MB;
244 case STM_128MBIT_SIGNATURE:
245 flash_size = FLASH_16MB;
248 printk (KERN_WARNING SPIFLASH "Read of flash device signature failed!\n");
256 /* wait until the flash chip is ready and grab a lock */
257 static int spiflash_wait_ready(int state)
259 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
262 spin_lock_bh(&spidata->mutex);
263 if (spidata->state != FL_READY) {
264 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
265 add_wait_queue(&spidata->wq, &wait);
266 spin_unlock_bh(&spidata->mutex);
268 remove_wait_queue(&spidata->wq, &wait);
270 if(signal_pending(current))
275 spidata->state = state;
280 static inline void spiflash_done(void)
282 spidata->state = FL_READY;
283 spin_unlock_bh(&spidata->mutex);
284 wake_up(&spidata->wq);
288 spiflash_erase (struct mtd_info *mtd,struct erase_info *instr)
290 struct opcodes *ptr_opcode;
294 if (instr->addr + instr->len > mtd->size) return (-EINVAL);
296 if (!spiflash_wait_ready(FL_ERASING))
299 spiflash_sendcmd(SPI_WRITE_ENABLE, 0);
300 busy_wait((reg = spiflash_regread32(SPI_FLASH_CTL)) & SPI_CTL_BUSY, 0);
301 reg = spiflash_regread32(SPI_FLASH_CTL);
303 ptr_opcode = &stm_opcodes[SPI_SECTOR_ERASE];
304 temp = ((__u32)instr->addr << 8) | (__u32)(ptr_opcode->code);
305 spiflash_regwrite32(SPI_FLASH_OPCODE, temp);
307 reg = (reg & ~SPI_CTL_TX_RX_CNT_MASK) | ptr_opcode->tx_cnt | SPI_CTL_START;
308 spiflash_regwrite32(SPI_FLASH_CTL, reg);
310 /* this will take some time */
311 spin_unlock_bh(&spidata->mutex);
313 spin_lock_bh(&spidata->mutex);
315 busy_wait(spiflash_sendcmd(SPI_RD_STATUS, 0) & SPI_STATUS_WIP, 20);
318 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
319 if (instr->callback) instr->callback (instr);
325 spiflash_read (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,size_t len,size_t *retlen,u_char *buf)
330 if (!len) return (0);
331 if (from + len > mtd->size) return (-EINVAL);
333 /* we always read len bytes */
336 if (!spiflash_wait_ready(FL_READING))
338 read_addr = (u8 *)(spidata->readaddr + from);
339 memcpy(buf, read_addr, len);
346 spiflash_write (struct mtd_info *mtd,loff_t to,size_t len,size_t *retlen,const u_char *buf)
348 u32 opcode, bytes_left;
353 if (!len) return (0);
354 if (to + len > mtd->size) return (-EINVAL);
356 opcode = stm_opcodes[SPI_PAGE_PROGRAM].code;
360 u32 xact_len, reg, page_offset, spi_data = 0;
362 xact_len = MIN(bytes_left, sizeof(__u32));
364 /* 32-bit writes cannot span across a page boundary
365 * (256 bytes). This types of writes require two page
366 * program operations to handle it correctly. The STM part
367 * will write the overflow data to the beginning of the
368 * current page as opposed to the subsequent page.
370 page_offset = (to & (STM_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) + xact_len;
372 if (page_offset > STM_PAGE_SIZE) {
373 xact_len -= (page_offset - STM_PAGE_SIZE);
376 if (!spiflash_wait_ready(FL_WRITING))
379 spiflash_sendcmd(SPI_WRITE_ENABLE, 0);
382 spi_data = (u32) ((u8) *buf);
385 spi_data = (buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
388 spi_data = (buf[2] << 16) | (buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
391 spi_data = (buf[3] << 24) | (buf[2] << 16) |
392 (buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
399 spiflash_regwrite32(SPI_FLASH_DATA, spi_data);
400 opcode = (opcode & SPI_OPCODE_MASK) | ((__u32)to << 8);
401 spiflash_regwrite32(SPI_FLASH_OPCODE, opcode);
403 reg = spiflash_regread32(SPI_FLASH_CTL);
404 reg = (reg & ~SPI_CTL_TX_RX_CNT_MASK) | (xact_len + 4) | SPI_CTL_START;
405 spiflash_regwrite32(SPI_FLASH_CTL, reg);
407 /* give the chip some time before we start busy waiting */
408 spin_unlock_bh(&spidata->mutex);
410 spin_lock_bh(&spidata->mutex);
412 busy_wait(spiflash_sendcmd(SPI_RD_STATUS, 0) & SPI_STATUS_WIP, 0);
415 bytes_left -= xact_len;
420 } while (bytes_left != 0);
426 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
427 static const char *part_probe_types[] = { "cmdlinepart", "RedBoot", NULL };
431 static int spiflash_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
434 int index, num_parts;
435 struct mtd_info *mtd;
437 spidata->mmraddr = ioremap_nocache(SPI_FLASH_MMR, SPI_FLASH_MMR_SIZE);
438 spin_lock_init(&spidata->mutex);
439 init_waitqueue_head(&spidata->wq);
440 spidata->state = FL_READY;
442 if (!spidata->mmraddr) {
443 printk (KERN_WARNING SPIFLASH "Failed to map flash device\n");
448 mtd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info), GFP_KERNEL);
454 if (!(index = spiflash_probe_chip())) {
455 printk (KERN_WARNING SPIFLASH "Found no serial flash device\n");
459 spidata->readaddr = ioremap_nocache(SPI_FLASH_READ, flashconfig_tbl[index].byte_cnt);
460 if (!spidata->readaddr) {
461 printk (KERN_WARNING SPIFLASH "Failed to map flash device\n");
465 mtd->name = "spiflash";
466 mtd->type = MTD_NORFLASH;
467 mtd->flags = (MTD_CAP_NORFLASH|MTD_WRITEABLE);
468 mtd->size = flashconfig_tbl[index].byte_cnt;
469 mtd->erasesize = flashconfig_tbl[index].sector_size;
471 mtd->numeraseregions = 0;
472 mtd->eraseregions = NULL;
473 mtd->erase = spiflash_erase;
474 mtd->read = spiflash_read;
475 mtd->write = spiflash_write;
476 mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
478 /* parse redboot partitions */
479 num_parts = parse_mtd_partitions(mtd, part_probe_types, &spidata->parsed_parts, 0);
483 result = add_mtd_partitions(mtd, spidata->parsed_parts, num_parts);
494 static int spiflash_remove (struct platform_device *pdev)
496 del_mtd_partitions (spidata->mtd);
501 struct platform_driver spiflash_driver = {
502 .driver.name = "spiflash",
503 .probe = spiflash_probe,
504 .remove = spiflash_remove,
510 spidata = kmalloc(sizeof(struct spiflash_data), GFP_KERNEL);
514 spin_lock_init(&spidata->mutex);
515 platform_driver_register(&spiflash_driver);
526 module_init (spiflash_init);
527 module_exit (spiflash_exit);
529 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
530 MODULE_AUTHOR("OpenWrt.org, Atheros Communications Inc");
531 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD driver for SPI Flash on Atheros SOC");