2 * Copyright (C) 2006 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
3 * Copyright (C) 2005 Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@openwrt.org>
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Florian Schirmer (jolt@tuxbox.org)
6 * original functions for finding root filesystem from Mike Baker
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
11 * option) any later version.
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
14 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
15 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN
16 * NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
19 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
20 * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
25 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
26 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
28 * Copyright 2001-2003, Broadcom Corporation
29 * All Rights Reserved.
31 * THIS SOFTWARE IS OFFERED "AS IS", AND BROADCOM GRANTS NO WARRANTIES OF ANY
32 * KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY STATUTE, COMMUNICATION OR OTHERWISE. BROADCOM
33 * SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
34 * FOR A SPECIFIC PURPOSE OR NONINFRINGEMENT CONCERNING THIS SOFTWARE.
36 * Flash mapping for ADM5120 boards
39 #include <linux/init.h>
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/types.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/wait.h>
44 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
45 #include <linux/mtd/map.h>
46 #include <linux/sched.h>
47 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
48 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
50 #include <linux/squashfs_fs.h>
51 #include <linux/jffs2.h>
52 #include <linux/crc32.h>
54 #include <asm/mach-adm5120/myloader.h>
55 #include <asm/mach-adm5120/adm5120_info.h>
57 extern int parse_myloader_partitions(struct mtd_info *master,
58 struct mtd_partition **pparts,
59 unsigned long origin);
61 /* Macros for switching flash bank
62 ADM5120 only support 2MB flash address space
63 so GPIO5 is used as A20
65 #define GPIO_IO ((volatile unsigned long *)0xb20000b8)
66 #define FLASH_A20_GPIO 5
67 #define FLASH_BOUNDARY 0x200000
70 #define TRX_MAGIC 0x30524448 /* "HDR0" */
72 #define TRX_MAX_LEN 0x3A0000
73 #define TRX_NO_HEADER 1 /* Do not write TRX header */
74 #define TRX_GZ_FILES 0x2 /* Contains up to TRX_MAX_OFFSET individual gzip files */
75 #define TRX_MAX_OFFSET 3
78 u32 magic; /* "HDR0" */
79 u32 len; /* Length of file including header */
80 u32 crc32; /* 32-bit CRC from flag_version to end of file */
81 u32 flag_version; /* 0:15 flags, 16:31 version */
82 u32 offsets[TRX_MAX_OFFSET]; /* Offsets of partitions from start of header */
85 #define ROUNDUP(x, y) ((((x)+((y)-1))/(y))*(y))
86 #define NVRAM_SPACE 0x8000
87 #define WINDOW_ADDR 0x1fc00000
88 #define WINDOW_SIZE 0x400000
91 static struct mtd_info *adm5120_mtd;
93 static struct map_info adm5120_map = {
94 name: "adm5120 physically mapped flash",
100 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
102 static struct mtd_partition adm5120_cfe_parts[] = {
103 { name: "cfe", offset: 0, size: 0, mask_flags: MTD_WRITEABLE, },
104 { name: "linux", offset: 0, size: 0, },
105 { name: "rootfs", offset: 0, size: 0, },
106 { name: "nvram", offset: 0, size: 0, },
111 static void flash_switch_bank(unsigned long addr)
115 /* Set GPIO as output */
116 val = *GPIO_IO | (1 << (FLASH_A20_GPIO+16));
117 if ( addr & FLASH_BOUNDARY ) {
118 val |= 1 << (FLASH_A20_GPIO + 24);
120 val &= ~(1 << (FLASH_A20_GPIO + 24));
125 static map_word adm5120_map_read(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
127 flash_switch_bank(ofs);
128 return inline_map_read(map, ofs);
131 static void adm5120_map_write(struct map_info *map, const map_word datum, unsigned long ofs)
133 flash_switch_bank(ofs);
134 inline_map_write(map, datum, ofs);
137 static void adm5120_map_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to, unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
141 if (from < FLASH_BOUNDARY) {
142 tmp = (len < (FLASH_BOUNDARY - from)) ? len : (FLASH_BOUNDARY - from);
143 flash_switch_bank(0);
144 inline_map_copy_from(map, to, from, tmp);
145 to = (void *)((char *)to + tmp);
150 flash_switch_bank(FLASH_BOUNDARY);
151 inline_map_copy_from(map, to, from, len);
157 find_cfe_size(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t size)
159 struct trx_header *trx;
160 unsigned char buf[512];
165 trx = (struct trx_header *) buf;
167 blocksize = mtd->erasesize;
168 if (blocksize < 0x10000)
171 for (off = (128*1024); off < size; off += blocksize) {
172 memset(buf, 0xe5, sizeof(buf));
177 if (mtd->read(mtd, off, sizeof(buf), &len, buf) ||
181 /* found a TRX header */
182 if (le32_to_cpu(trx->magic) == TRX_MAGIC) {
188 "%s: Couldn't find bootloader size\n",
193 printk(KERN_NOTICE "bootloader size: %d\n", off);
199 * Copied from mtdblock.c
203 * Since typical flash erasable sectors are much larger than what Linux's
204 * buffer cache can handle, we must implement read-modify-write on flash
205 * sectors for each block write requests. To avoid over-erasing flash sectors
206 * and to speed things up, we locally cache a whole flash sector while it is
207 * being written to until a different sector is required.
210 static void erase_callback(struct erase_info *done)
212 wait_queue_head_t *wait_q = (wait_queue_head_t *)done->priv;
216 static int erase_write (struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long pos,
217 int len, const char *buf)
219 struct erase_info erase;
220 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
221 wait_queue_head_t wait_q;
226 * First, let's erase the flash block.
229 init_waitqueue_head(&wait_q);
231 erase.callback = erase_callback;
234 erase.priv = (u_long)&wait_q;
236 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
237 add_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
239 ret = mtd->erase(mtd, &erase);
241 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
242 remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
243 printk (KERN_WARNING "erase of region [0x%lx, 0x%x] "
244 "on \"%s\" failed\n",
245 pos, len, mtd->name);
249 schedule(); /* Wait for erase to finish. */
250 remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
253 * Next, writhe data to flash.
256 ret = mtd->write (mtd, pos, len, &retlen, buf);
268 find_root(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t size, struct mtd_partition *part)
270 struct trx_header trx, *trx2;
271 unsigned char buf[512], *block;
275 struct squashfs_super_block *sb = (struct squashfs_super_block *) buf;
277 blocksize = mtd->erasesize;
278 if (blocksize < 0x10000)
281 for (off = (128*1024); off < size; off += blocksize) {
282 memset(&trx, 0xe5, sizeof(trx));
287 if (mtd->read(mtd, off, sizeof(trx), &len, (char *) &trx) ||
291 /* found a TRX header */
292 if (le32_to_cpu(trx.magic) == TRX_MAGIC) {
293 part->offset = le32_to_cpu(trx.offsets[2]) ? :
294 le32_to_cpu(trx.offsets[1]);
295 part->size = le32_to_cpu(trx.len);
297 part->size -= part->offset;
305 "%s: Couldn't find root filesystem\n",
313 if (mtd->read(mtd, part->offset, sizeof(buf), &len, buf) || len != sizeof(buf))
316 /* Move the fs outside of the trx */
319 if (trx.len != part->offset + part->size - off) {
320 /* Update the trx offsets and length */
321 trx.len = part->offset + part->size - off;
323 /* Update the trx crc32 */
324 for (i = (u32) &(((struct trx_header *)NULL)->flag_version); i <= trx.len; i += sizeof(buf)) {
325 if (mtd->read(mtd, off + i, sizeof(buf), &len, buf) || len != sizeof(buf))
327 crc = crc32_le(crc, buf, min(sizeof(buf), trx.len - i));
331 /* read first eraseblock from the trx */
332 block = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL);
333 trx2 = (struct trx_header *) block;
334 if (mtd->read(mtd, off, mtd->erasesize, &len, block) || len != mtd->erasesize) {
335 printk("Error accessing the first trx eraseblock\n");
339 printk("Updating TRX offsets and length:\n");
340 printk("old trx = [0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x], len=0x%08x crc32=0x%08x\n", trx2->offsets[0], trx2->offsets[1], trx2->offsets[2], trx2->len, trx2->crc32);
341 printk("new trx = [0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x], len=0x%08x crc32=0x%08x\n", trx.offsets[0], trx.offsets[1], trx.offsets[2], trx.len, trx.crc32);
343 /* Write updated trx header to the flash */
344 memcpy(block, &trx, sizeof(trx));
346 mtd->unlock(mtd, off, mtd->erasesize);
347 erase_write(mtd, off, mtd->erasesize, block);
357 struct mtd_partition * __init
358 init_mtd_partitions(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t size)
362 if ((cfe_size = find_cfe_size(mtd,size)) < 0)
366 adm5120_cfe_parts[0].offset = 0;
367 adm5120_cfe_parts[0].size = cfe_size;
370 if (cfe_size != 384 * 1024) {
371 adm5120_cfe_parts[3].offset = size - ROUNDUP(NVRAM_SPACE, mtd->erasesize);
372 adm5120_cfe_parts[3].size = ROUNDUP(NVRAM_SPACE, mtd->erasesize);
374 /* nvram (old 128kb config partition on netgear wgt634u) */
375 adm5120_cfe_parts[3].offset = adm5120_cfe_parts[0].size;
376 adm5120_cfe_parts[3].size = ROUNDUP(NVRAM_SPACE, mtd->erasesize);
379 /* linux (kernel and rootfs) */
380 if (cfe_size != 384 * 1024) {
381 adm5120_cfe_parts[1].offset = adm5120_cfe_parts[0].size;
382 adm5120_cfe_parts[1].size = adm5120_cfe_parts[3].offset -
383 adm5120_cfe_parts[1].offset;
385 /* do not count the elf loader, which is on one block */
386 adm5120_cfe_parts[1].offset = adm5120_cfe_parts[0].size +
387 adm5120_cfe_parts[3].size + mtd->erasesize;
388 adm5120_cfe_parts[1].size = size -
389 adm5120_cfe_parts[0].size -
390 (2*adm5120_cfe_parts[3].size) -
394 /* find and size rootfs */
395 find_root(mtd,size,&adm5120_cfe_parts[2]);
396 adm5120_cfe_parts[2].size = size - adm5120_cfe_parts[2].offset - adm5120_cfe_parts[3].size;
398 return adm5120_cfe_parts;
402 int __init init_adm5120_map(void)
406 #if defined (CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS) || (CONFIG_MTD_MYLOADER_PARTS)
407 struct mtd_partition *parts;
408 int i, parsed_nr_parts = 0;
410 printk("adm5120 : flash init : 0x%08x 0x%08x\n", WINDOW_ADDR, WINDOW_SIZE);
411 adm5120_map.virt = ioremap_nocache(WINDOW_ADDR, WINDOW_SIZE);
413 if (!adm5120_map.virt) {
414 printk("Failed to ioremap\n");
417 simple_map_init(&adm5120_map);
418 adm5120_map.read = adm5120_map_read;
419 adm5120_map.write = adm5120_map_write;
420 adm5120_map.copy_from = adm5120_map_copy_from;
422 if (!(adm5120_mtd = do_map_probe("cfi_probe", &adm5120_map))) {
423 printk("Failed to do_map_probe\n");
424 iounmap((void *)adm5120_map.virt);
428 adm5120_mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
430 size = adm5120_mtd->size;
432 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Flash device: 0x%x at 0x%x\n", size, WINDOW_ADDR);
434 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
436 if (adm5120_boot_loader == BOOT_LOADER_CFE)
438 printk(KERN_NOTICE "adm5120 : using CFE flash mapping\n");
439 parts = init_mtd_partitions(adm5120_mtd, size);
441 for (i = 0; parts[i].name; i++);
442 ret = add_mtd_partitions(adm5120_mtd, parts, i);
445 printk(KERN_ERR "Flash: add_mtd_partitions failed\n");
450 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MYLOADER_PARTS
451 if (adm5120_boot_loader == BOOT_LOADER_MYLOADER)
453 printk(KERN_NOTICE "adm5120 : using MyLoader flash mapping\n");
456 if (parsed_nr_parts == 0) {
457 ret = parse_myloader_partitions(adm5120_mtd, &parts, 0);
460 part_type ="MyLoader";
461 parsed_nr_parts = ret;
464 ret = add_mtd_partitions(adm5120_mtd, parts, parsed_nr_parts);
467 printk(KERN_ERR "Flash: add_mtd_partitions failed\n");
476 map_destroy(adm5120_mtd);
477 if (adm5120_map.virt)
478 iounmap((void *)adm5120_map.virt);
479 adm5120_map.virt = 0;
483 void __exit cleanup_adm5120_map(void)
485 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
486 del_mtd_partitions(adm5120_mtd);
488 map_destroy(adm5120_mtd);
489 iounmap((void *)adm5120_map.virt);
492 module_init(init_adm5120_map);
493 module_exit(cleanup_adm5120_map);