mac80211: fix a minstrel_ht off-by-one bug (patch by Christian Lamparter)
[openwrt.git] / package / mac80211 / patches / 530-minstrel_ht.patch
1 --- a/net/mac80211/Makefile
2 +++ b/net/mac80211/Makefile
3 @@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ CFLAGS_driver-trace.o := -I$(src)
4  rc80211_pid-y := rc80211_pid_algo.o
5  rc80211_pid-$(CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS) += rc80211_pid_debugfs.o
6  
7 -rc80211_minstrel-y := rc80211_minstrel.o
8 -rc80211_minstrel-$(CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS) += rc80211_minstrel_debugfs.o
9 +rc80211_minstrel-y := rc80211_minstrel.o rc80211_minstrel_ht.o
10 +rc80211_minstrel-$(CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS) += rc80211_minstrel_debugfs.o rc80211_minstrel_ht_debugfs.o
11  
12  mac80211-$(CONFIG_MAC80211_RC_PID) += $(rc80211_pid-y)
13  mac80211-$(CONFIG_MAC80211_RC_MINSTREL) += $(rc80211_minstrel-y)
14 --- a/net/mac80211/main.c
15 +++ b/net/mac80211/main.c
16 @@ -714,6 +714,10 @@ static int __init ieee80211_init(void)
17         if (ret)
18                 return ret;
19  
20 +       ret = rc80211_minstrel_ht_init();
21 +       if (ret)
22 +               goto err_minstrel;
23 +
24         ret = rc80211_pid_init();
25         if (ret)
26                 goto err_pid;
27 @@ -726,6 +730,8 @@ static int __init ieee80211_init(void)
28   err_netdev:
29         rc80211_pid_exit();
30   err_pid:
31 +       rc80211_minstrel_ht_exit();
32 + err_minstrel:
33         rc80211_minstrel_exit();
34  
35         return ret;
36 @@ -734,6 +740,7 @@ static int __init ieee80211_init(void)
37  static void __exit ieee80211_exit(void)
38  {
39         rc80211_pid_exit();
40 +       rc80211_minstrel_ht_exit();
41         rc80211_minstrel_exit();
42  
43         /*
44 --- a/net/mac80211/rate.h
45 +++ b/net/mac80211/rate.h
46 @@ -137,6 +137,8 @@ static inline void rc80211_pid_exit(void
47  #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_RC_MINSTREL
48  extern int rc80211_minstrel_init(void);
49  extern void rc80211_minstrel_exit(void);
50 +extern int rc80211_minstrel_ht_init(void);
51 +extern void rc80211_minstrel_ht_exit(void);
52  #else
53  static inline int rc80211_minstrel_init(void)
54  {
55 @@ -145,6 +147,13 @@ static inline int rc80211_minstrel_init(
56  static inline void rc80211_minstrel_exit(void)
57  {
58  }
59 +static inline int rc80211_minstrel_ht_init(void)
60 +{
61 +       return 0;
62 +}
63 +static inline void rc80211_minstrel_ht_exit(void)
64 +{
65 +}
66  #endif
67  
68  
69 --- /dev/null
70 +++ b/net/mac80211/rc80211_minstrel_ht.c
71 @@ -0,0 +1,815 @@
72 +/*
73 + * Copyright (C) 2010 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
74 + *
75 + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
76 + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
77 + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
78 + */
79 +#include <linux/netdevice.h>
80 +#include <linux/types.h>
81 +#include <linux/skbuff.h>
82 +#include <linux/debugfs.h>
83 +#include <linux/random.h>
84 +#include <linux/ieee80211.h>
85 +#include <net/mac80211.h>
86 +#include "rate.h"
87 +#include "rc80211_minstrel.h"
88 +#include "rc80211_minstrel_ht.h"
89 +
90 +#define AVG_PKT_SIZE   1200
91 +#define SAMPLE_COLUMNS 10
92 +#define EWMA_LEVEL             75
93 +
94 +/* Number of bits for an average sized packet */
95 +#define MCS_NBITS (AVG_PKT_SIZE << 3)
96 +
97 +/* Number of symbols for a packet with (bps) bits per symbol */
98 +#define MCS_NSYMS(bps) ((MCS_NBITS + (bps) - 1) / (bps))
99 +
100 +/* Transmission time for a packet containing (syms) symbols */
101 +#define MCS_SYMBOL_TIME(sgi, syms)                                     \
102 +       (sgi ?                                                          \
103 +         ((syms) * 18 + 4) / 5 :       /* syms * 3.6 us */             \
104 +         (syms) << 2                   /* syms * 4 us */               \
105 +       )
106 +
107 +/* Transmit duration for the raw data part of an average sized packet */
108 +#define MCS_DURATION(streams, sgi, bps) MCS_SYMBOL_TIME(sgi, MCS_NSYMS((streams) * (bps)))
109 +
110 +/* MCS rate information for an MCS group */
111 +#define MCS_GROUP(_streams, _sgi, _ht40) {                             \
112 +       .streams = _streams,                                            \
113 +       .flags =                                                        \
114 +               (_sgi ? IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI : 0) |                 \
115 +               (_ht40 ? IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH : 0),             \
116 +       .duration = {                                                   \
117 +               MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 54 : 26),          \
118 +               MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 108 : 52),         \
119 +               MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 162 : 78),         \
120 +               MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 216 : 104),        \
121 +               MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 324 : 156),        \
122 +               MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 432 : 208),        \
123 +               MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 486 : 234),        \
124 +               MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 540 : 260)         \
125 +       }                                                               \
126 +}
127 +
128 +/*
129 + * To enable sufficiently targeted rate sampling, MCS rates are divided into
130 + * groups, based on the number of streams and flags (HT40, SGI) that they
131 + * use.
132 + */
133 +const struct mcs_group minstrel_mcs_groups[] = {
134 +       MCS_GROUP(1, 0, 0),
135 +       MCS_GROUP(2, 0, 0),
136 +#if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
137 +       MCS_GROUP(3, 0, 0),
138 +#endif
139 +
140 +       MCS_GROUP(1, 1, 0),
141 +       MCS_GROUP(2, 1, 0),
142 +#if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
143 +       MCS_GROUP(3, 1, 0),
144 +#endif
145 +
146 +       MCS_GROUP(1, 0, 1),
147 +       MCS_GROUP(2, 0, 1),
148 +#if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
149 +       MCS_GROUP(3, 0, 1),
150 +#endif
151 +
152 +       MCS_GROUP(1, 1, 1),
153 +       MCS_GROUP(2, 1, 1),
154 +#if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
155 +       MCS_GROUP(3, 1, 1),
156 +#endif
157 +};
158 +
159 +static u8 sample_table[SAMPLE_COLUMNS][MCS_GROUP_RATES];
160 +
161 +/*
162 + * Perform EWMA (Exponentially Weighted Moving Average) calculation
163 + */
164 +static int
165 +minstrel_ewma(int old, int new, int weight)
166 +{
167 +       return (new * (100 - weight) + old * weight) / 100;
168 +}
169 +
170 +/*
171 + * Look up an MCS group index based on mac80211 rate information
172 + */
173 +static int
174 +minstrel_ht_get_group_idx(struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate)
175 +{
176 +       int streams = (rate->idx / MCS_GROUP_RATES) + 1;
177 +       u32 flags = IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI | IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH;
178 +       int i;
179 +
180 +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups); i++) {
181 +               if (minstrel_mcs_groups[i].streams != streams)
182 +                       continue;
183 +               if (minstrel_mcs_groups[i].flags != (rate->flags & flags))
184 +                       continue;
185 +
186 +               return i;
187 +       }
188 +
189 +       WARN_ON(1);
190 +       return 0;
191 +}
192 +
193 +static inline struct minstrel_rate_stats *
194 +minstrel_get_ratestats(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi, int index)
195 +{
196 +       return &mi->groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES].rates[index % MCS_GROUP_RATES];
197 +}
198 +
199 +
200 +/*
201 + * Recalculate success probabilities and counters for a rate using EWMA
202 + */
203 +static void
204 +minstrel_calc_rate_ewma(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr)
205 +{
206 +       if (unlikely(mr->attempts > 0)) {
207 +               mr->sample_skipped = 0;
208 +               mr->cur_prob = MINSTREL_FRAC(mr->success, mr->attempts);
209 +               if (!mr->att_hist)
210 +                       mr->probability = mr->cur_prob;
211 +               else
212 +                       mr->probability = minstrel_ewma(mr->probability,
213 +                               mr->cur_prob, EWMA_LEVEL);
214 +               mr->att_hist += mr->attempts;
215 +               mr->succ_hist += mr->success;
216 +       } else {
217 +               mr->sample_skipped++;
218 +       }
219 +       mr->last_success = mr->success;
220 +       mr->last_attempts = mr->attempts;
221 +       mr->success = 0;
222 +       mr->attempts = 0;
223 +}
224 +
225 +/*
226 + * Calculate throughput based on the average A-MPDU length, taking into account
227 + * the expected number of retransmissions and their expected length
228 + */
229 +static void
230 +minstrel_ht_calc_tp(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi,
231 +                    int group, int rate)
232 +{
233 +       struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr;
234 +       unsigned int usecs;
235 +
236 +       mr = &mi->groups[group].rates[rate];
237 +
238 +       if (mr->probability < MINSTREL_FRAC(1, 10)) {
239 +               mr->cur_tp = 0;
240 +               return;
241 +       }
242 +
243 +       usecs = mi->overhead / MINSTREL_TRUNC(mi->avg_ampdu_len);
244 +       usecs += minstrel_mcs_groups[group].duration[rate];
245 +       mr->cur_tp = MINSTREL_TRUNC((1000000 / usecs) * mr->probability);
246 +}
247 +
248 +/*
249 + * Update rate statistics and select new primary rates
250 + *
251 + * Rules for rate selection:
252 + *  - max_prob_rate must use only one stream, as a tradeoff between delivery
253 + *    probability and throughput during strong fluctuations
254 + *  - as long as the max prob rate has a probability of more than 3/4, pick
255 + *    higher throughput rates, even if the probablity is a bit lower
256 + */
257 +static void
258 +minstrel_ht_update_stats(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
259 +{
260 +       struct minstrel_mcs_group_data *mg;
261 +       struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr;
262 +       int cur_prob, cur_prob_tp, cur_tp, cur_tp2;
263 +       int group, i, index;
264 +
265 +       if (mi->ampdu_packets > 0) {
266 +               mi->avg_ampdu_len = minstrel_ewma(mi->avg_ampdu_len,
267 +                       MINSTREL_FRAC(mi->ampdu_len, mi->ampdu_packets), EWMA_LEVEL);
268 +               mi->ampdu_len = 0;
269 +               mi->ampdu_packets = 0;
270 +       }
271 +
272 +       mi->sample_slow = 0;
273 +       mi->sample_count = 0;
274 +       mi->max_tp_rate = 0;
275 +       mi->max_tp_rate2 = 0;
276 +       mi->max_prob_rate = 0;
277 +
278 +       for (group = 0; group < ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups); group++) {
279 +               cur_prob = 0;
280 +               cur_prob_tp = 0;
281 +               cur_tp = 0;
282 +               cur_tp2 = 0;
283 +
284 +               mg = &mi->groups[group];
285 +               if (!mg->supported)
286 +                       continue;
287 +
288 +               mg->max_tp_rate = 0;
289 +               mg->max_tp_rate2 = 0;
290 +               mg->max_prob_rate = 0;
291 +               mi->sample_count++;
292 +
293 +               for (i = 0; i < MCS_GROUP_RATES; i++) {
294 +                       if (!(mg->supported & BIT(i)))
295 +                               continue;
296 +
297 +                       mr = &mg->rates[i];
298 +                       mr->retry_updated = false;
299 +                       index = MCS_GROUP_RATES * group + i;
300 +                       minstrel_calc_rate_ewma(mp, mr);
301 +                       minstrel_ht_calc_tp(mp, mi, group, i);
302 +
303 +                       if (!mr->cur_tp)
304 +                               continue;
305 +
306 +                       /* ignore the lowest rate of each single-stream group */
307 +                       if (!i && minstrel_mcs_groups[group].streams == 1)
308 +                               continue;
309 +
310 +                       if ((mr->cur_tp > cur_prob_tp && mr->probability >
311 +                            MINSTREL_FRAC(3, 4)) || mr->probability > cur_prob) {
312 +                               mg->max_prob_rate = index;
313 +                               cur_prob = mr->probability;
314 +                       }
315 +
316 +                       if (mr->cur_tp > cur_tp) {
317 +                               swap(index, mg->max_tp_rate);
318 +                               cur_tp = mr->cur_tp;
319 +                               mr = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, index);
320 +                       }
321 +
322 +                       if (index >= mg->max_tp_rate)
323 +                               continue;
324 +
325 +                       if (mr->cur_tp > cur_tp2) {
326 +                               mg->max_tp_rate2 = index;
327 +                               cur_tp2 = mr->cur_tp;
328 +                       }
329 +               }
330 +       }
331 +
332 +       /* try to sample up to half of the availble rates during each interval */
333 +       mi->sample_count *= 4;
334 +
335 +       cur_prob = 0;
336 +       cur_prob_tp = 0;
337 +       cur_tp = 0;
338 +       cur_tp2 = 0;
339 +       for (group = 0; group < ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups); group++) {
340 +               mg = &mi->groups[group];
341 +               if (!mg->supported)
342 +                       continue;
343 +
344 +               mr = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, mg->max_prob_rate);
345 +               if (cur_prob_tp < mr->cur_tp &&
346 +                   minstrel_mcs_groups[group].streams == 1) {
347 +                       mi->max_prob_rate = mg->max_prob_rate;
348 +                       cur_prob = mr->cur_prob;
349 +               }
350 +
351 +               mr = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, mg->max_tp_rate);
352 +               if (cur_tp < mr->cur_tp) {
353 +                       mi->max_tp_rate = mg->max_tp_rate;
354 +                       cur_tp = mr->cur_tp;
355 +               }
356 +
357 +               mr = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, mg->max_tp_rate2);
358 +               if (cur_tp2 < mr->cur_tp) {
359 +                       mi->max_tp_rate2 = mg->max_tp_rate2;
360 +                       cur_tp2 = mr->cur_tp;
361 +               }
362 +       }
363 +
364 +       mi->stats_update = jiffies;
365 +}
366 +
367 +static bool
368 +minstrel_ht_txstat_valid(struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate)
369 +{
370 +       if (!rate->count)
371 +               return false;
372 +
373 +       if (rate->idx < 0)
374 +               return false;
375 +
376 +       return !!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS);
377 +}
378 +
379 +static void
380 +minstrel_next_sample_idx(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
381 +{
382 +       struct minstrel_mcs_group_data *mg;
383 +
384 +       for (;;) {
385 +               mi->sample_group++;
386 +               mi->sample_group %= ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups);
387 +               mg = &mi->groups[mi->sample_group];
388 +
389 +               if (!mg->supported)
390 +                       continue;
391 +
392 +               if (++mg->index >= MCS_GROUP_RATES) {
393 +                       mg->index = 0;
394 +                       if (++mg->column >= ARRAY_SIZE(sample_table))
395 +                               mg->column = 0;
396 +               }
397 +               break;
398 +       }
399 +}
400 +
401 +static void
402 +minstrel_downgrade_rate(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi, int *idx, bool primary)
403 +{
404 +       int group, orig_group;
405 +
406 +       orig_group = group = *idx / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
407 +       while (group > 0) {
408 +               group--;
409 +
410 +               if (!mi->groups[group].supported)
411 +                       continue;
412 +
413 +               if (minstrel_mcs_groups[group].streams >
414 +                   minstrel_mcs_groups[orig_group].streams)
415 +                       continue;
416 +
417 +               if (primary)
418 +                       *idx = mi->groups[group].max_tp_rate;
419 +               else
420 +                       *idx = mi->groups[group].max_tp_rate2;
421 +               break;
422 +       }
423 +}
424 +
425 +static void
426 +minstrel_aggr_check(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta, struct sk_buff *skb)
427 +{
428 +       struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
429 +       struct sta_info *sta = container_of(pubsta, struct sta_info, sta);
430 +       u16 tid;
431 +
432 +       if (unlikely(!ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control)))
433 +               return;
434 +
435 +       if (unlikely(skb->protocol == cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_PAE)))
436 +               return;
437 +
438 +       tid = *ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr) & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK;
439 +       if (likely(sta->ampdu_mlme.tid_state_tx[tid] != HT_AGG_STATE_IDLE))
440 +               return;
441 +
442 +       ieee80211_start_tx_ba_session(pubsta, tid);
443 +}
444 +
445 +static void
446 +minstrel_ht_tx_status(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
447 +                      struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
448 +                      struct sk_buff *skb)
449 +{
450 +       struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
451 +       struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi = &msp->ht;
452 +       struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
453 +       struct ieee80211_tx_rate *ar = info->status.rates;
454 +       struct minstrel_rate_stats *rate, *rate2;
455 +       struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
456 +       bool last = false;
457 +       int group;
458 +       int i = 0;
459 +
460 +       if (!msp->is_ht)
461 +               return mac80211_minstrel.tx_status(priv, sband, sta, &msp->legacy, skb);
462 +
463 +       /* This packet was aggregated but doesn't carry status info */
464 +       if ((info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU) &&
465 +           !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU))
466 +               return;
467 +
468 +       if (!info->status.ampdu_len) {
469 +               info->status.ampdu_ack_len = 1;
470 +               info->status.ampdu_len = 1;
471 +       }
472 +
473 +       mi->ampdu_packets++;
474 +       mi->ampdu_len += info->status.ampdu_len;
475 +
476 +       if (!mi->sample_wait && !mi->sample_tries && mi->sample_count > 0) {
477 +               mi->sample_wait = 4 + MINSTREL_TRUNC(mi->avg_ampdu_len);
478 +               mi->sample_tries = 3;
479 +               mi->sample_count--;
480 +       }
481 +
482 +       if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE) {
483 +               mi->sample_packets += info->status.ampdu_len;
484 +               minstrel_next_sample_idx(mi);
485 +       }
486 +
487 +       for (i = 0; !last; i++) {
488 +               last = (i == IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES - 1) ||
489 +                      !minstrel_ht_txstat_valid(&ar[i + 1]);
490 +
491 +               if (!minstrel_ht_txstat_valid(&ar[i]))
492 +                       break;
493 +
494 +               group = minstrel_ht_get_group_idx(&ar[i]);
495 +               rate = &mi->groups[group].rates[ar[i].idx % 8];
496 +
497 +               if (last && (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK))
498 +                       rate->success += info->status.ampdu_ack_len;
499 +
500 +               rate->attempts += ar[i].count * info->status.ampdu_len;
501 +       }
502 +
503 +       /*
504 +        * check for sudden death of spatial multiplexing,
505 +        * downgrade to a lower number of streams if necessary.
506 +        */
507 +       rate = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, mi->max_tp_rate);
508 +       if (rate->attempts > 30 &&
509 +           MINSTREL_FRAC(rate->success, rate->attempts) <
510 +           MINSTREL_FRAC(20, 100))
511 +               minstrel_downgrade_rate(mi, &mi->max_tp_rate, true);
512 +
513 +       rate2 = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, mi->max_tp_rate2);
514 +       if (rate->attempts > 30 &&
515 +           MINSTREL_FRAC(rate->success, rate->attempts) <
516 +           MINSTREL_FRAC(20, 100))
517 +               minstrel_downgrade_rate(mi, &mi->max_tp_rate2, false);
518 +
519 +       if (time_after(jiffies, mi->stats_update + (mp->update_interval / 2 * HZ) / 1000)) {
520 +               minstrel_ht_update_stats(mp, mi);
521 +               minstrel_aggr_check(mp, sta, skb);
522 +       }
523 +}
524 +
525 +static void
526 +minstrel_calc_retransmit(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi,
527 +                         int index)
528 +{
529 +       struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr;
530 +       const struct mcs_group *group;
531 +       unsigned int tx_time, tx_time_rtscts, tx_time_data;
532 +       unsigned int cw = mp->cw_min;
533 +       unsigned int t_slot = 9; /* FIXME */
534 +       unsigned int ampdu_len = MINSTREL_TRUNC(mi->avg_ampdu_len);
535 +
536 +       mr = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, index);
537 +       if (mr->probability < MINSTREL_FRAC(1, 10)) {
538 +               mr->retry_count = 1;
539 +               mr->retry_count_rtscts = 1;
540 +               return;
541 +       }
542 +
543 +       mr->retry_count = 2;
544 +       mr->retry_count_rtscts = 2;
545 +       mr->retry_updated = true;
546 +
547 +       group = &minstrel_mcs_groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES];
548 +       tx_time_data = group->duration[index % MCS_GROUP_RATES] * ampdu_len;
549 +       tx_time = 2 * (t_slot + mi->overhead + tx_time_data);
550 +       tx_time_rtscts = 2 * (t_slot + mi->overhead_rtscts + tx_time_data);
551 +       do {
552 +               cw = (cw << 1) | 1;
553 +               cw = min(cw, mp->cw_max);
554 +               tx_time += cw + t_slot + mi->overhead;
555 +               tx_time_rtscts += cw + t_slot + mi->overhead_rtscts;
556 +               if (tx_time_rtscts < mp->segment_size)
557 +                       mr->retry_count_rtscts++;
558 +       } while ((tx_time < mp->segment_size) &&
559 +                (++mr->retry_count < mp->max_retry));
560 +}
561 +
562 +
563 +static void
564 +minstrel_ht_set_rate(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi,
565 +                     struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate, int index,
566 +                     struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control *txrc,
567 +                     bool sample, bool rtscts)
568 +{
569 +       const struct mcs_group *group = &minstrel_mcs_groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES];
570 +       struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr;
571 +
572 +       mr = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, index);
573 +       if (!mr->retry_updated)
574 +               minstrel_calc_retransmit(mp, mi, index);
575 +
576 +       if (mr->probability < MINSTREL_FRAC(20, 100))
577 +               rate->count = 2;
578 +       else if (rtscts)
579 +               rate->count = mr->retry_count_rtscts;
580 +       else
581 +               rate->count = mr->retry_count;
582 +
583 +       rate->flags = IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS | group->flags;
584 +       if (txrc->short_preamble)
585 +               rate->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
586 +       if (txrc->rts || rtscts)
587 +               rate->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS;
588 +       rate->idx = index % MCS_GROUP_RATES + (group->streams - 1) * MCS_GROUP_RATES;
589 +}
590 +
591 +static inline int
592 +minstrel_get_duration(int index)
593 +{
594 +       const struct mcs_group *group = &minstrel_mcs_groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES];
595 +       return group->duration[index % MCS_GROUP_RATES];
596 +}
597 +
598 +static int
599 +minstrel_get_sample_rate(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
600 +{
601 +       struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr;
602 +       struct minstrel_mcs_group_data *mg;
603 +       int sample_idx = 0;
604 +
605 +       if (mi->sample_wait > 0) {
606 +               mi->sample_wait--;
607 +               return -1;
608 +       }
609 +
610 +       if (!mi->sample_tries)
611 +               return -1;
612 +
613 +       mi->sample_tries--;
614 +       mg = &mi->groups[mi->sample_group];
615 +       sample_idx = sample_table[mg->column][mg->index];
616 +       mr = &mg->rates[sample_idx];
617 +       sample_idx += mi->sample_group * MCS_GROUP_RATES;
618 +
619 +       /*
620 +        * When not using MRR, do not sample if the probability is already
621 +        * higher than 95% to avoid wasting airtime
622 +        */
623 +       if (!mp->has_mrr && (mr->probability > MINSTREL_FRAC(95, 100)))
624 +               goto next;
625 +
626 +       /*
627 +        * Make sure that lower rates get sampled only occasionally,
628 +        * if the link is working perfectly.
629 +        */
630 +       if (minstrel_get_duration(sample_idx) >
631 +           minstrel_get_duration(mi->max_tp_rate)) {
632 +               if (mr->sample_skipped < 10)
633 +                       goto next;
634 +
635 +               if (mi->sample_slow++ > 2)
636 +                       goto next;
637 +       }
638 +
639 +       return sample_idx;
640 +
641 +next:
642 +       minstrel_next_sample_idx(mi);
643 +       return -1;
644 +}
645 +
646 +static void
647 +minstrel_ht_get_rate(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
648 +                     struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control *txrc)
649 +{
650 +       struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(txrc->skb);
651 +       struct ieee80211_tx_rate *ar = info->status.rates;
652 +       struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
653 +       struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi = &msp->ht;
654 +       struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
655 +       int sample_idx;
656 +
657 +       if (rate_control_send_low(sta, priv_sta, txrc))
658 +               return;
659 +
660 +       if (!msp->is_ht)
661 +               return mac80211_minstrel.get_rate(priv, sta, &msp->legacy, txrc);
662 +
663 +       sample_idx = minstrel_get_sample_rate(mp, mi);
664 +       if (sample_idx >= 0) {
665 +               minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, &ar[0], sample_idx,
666 +                       txrc, true, false);
667 +               minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, &ar[1], mi->max_tp_rate,
668 +                       txrc, false, true);
669 +               info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
670 +       } else {
671 +               minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, &ar[0], mi->max_tp_rate,
672 +                       txrc, false, false);
673 +               minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, &ar[1], mi->max_tp_rate2,
674 +                       txrc, false, true);
675 +       }
676 +       minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, &ar[2], mi->max_prob_rate, txrc, false, true);
677 +
678 +       ar[3].count = 0;
679 +       ar[3].idx = -1;
680 +
681 +       mi->total_packets++;
682 +
683 +       /* wraparound */
684 +       if (mi->total_packets == ~0) {
685 +               mi->total_packets = 0;
686 +               mi->sample_packets = 0;
687 +       }
688 +}
689 +
690 +static void
691 +minstrel_ht_update_caps(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
692 +                        struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
693 +                       enum nl80211_channel_type oper_chan_type)
694 +{
695 +       struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
696 +       struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
697 +       struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi = &msp->ht;
698 +       struct ieee80211_mcs_info *mcs = &sta->ht_cap.mcs;
699 +       struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(mp->hw);
700 +       u16 sta_cap = sta->ht_cap.cap;
701 +       int ack_dur;
702 +       int i;
703 +
704 +       /* fall back to the old minstrel for legacy stations */
705 +       if (sta && !sta->ht_cap.ht_supported) {
706 +               msp->is_ht = false;
707 +               memset(&msp->legacy, 0, sizeof(msp->legacy));
708 +               msp->legacy.r = msp->ratelist;
709 +               msp->legacy.sample_table = msp->sample_table;
710 +               return mac80211_minstrel.rate_init(priv, sband, sta, &msp->legacy);
711 +       }
712 +
713 +       BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups) !=
714 +               MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS * MINSTREL_STREAM_GROUPS);
715 +
716 +       msp->is_ht = true;
717 +       memset(mi, 0, sizeof(*mi));
718 +       mi->stats_update = jiffies;
719 +
720 +       ack_dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, 60, 1, 1);
721 +       mi->overhead = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 0, 60, 1, 1) + ack_dur;
722 +       mi->overhead_rtscts = mi->overhead + 2 * ack_dur;
723 +
724 +       mi->avg_ampdu_len = MINSTREL_FRAC(1, 1);
725 +
726 +       /* When using MRR, sample more on the first attempt, without delay */
727 +       if (mp->has_mrr) {
728 +               mi->sample_count = 16;
729 +               mi->sample_wait = 0;
730 +       } else {
731 +               mi->sample_count = 8;
732 +               mi->sample_wait = 8;
733 +       }
734 +       mi->sample_tries = 4;
735 +
736 +       if (oper_chan_type != NL80211_CHAN_HT40MINUS &&
737 +           oper_chan_type != NL80211_CHAN_HT40PLUS)
738 +               sta_cap &= ~IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40;
739 +
740 +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mi->groups); i++) {
741 +               u16 req = 0;
742 +
743 +               mi->groups[i].supported = 0;
744 +               if (minstrel_mcs_groups[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI) {
745 +                       if (minstrel_mcs_groups[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH)
746 +                               req |= IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SGI_40;
747 +                       else
748 +                               req |= IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SGI_20;
749 +               }
750 +
751 +               if (minstrel_mcs_groups[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH)
752 +                       req |= IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40;
753 +
754 +               if ((sta_cap & req) != req)
755 +                       continue;
756 +
757 +               mi->groups[i].supported =
758 +                       mcs->rx_mask[minstrel_mcs_groups[i].streams - 1];
759 +       }
760 +}
761 +
762 +static void
763 +minstrel_ht_rate_init(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
764 +                      struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta)
765 +{
766 +       struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
767 +
768 +       minstrel_ht_update_caps(priv, sband, sta, priv_sta, mp->hw->conf.channel_type);
769 +}
770 +
771 +static void
772 +minstrel_ht_rate_update(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
773 +                        struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
774 +                        u32 changed, enum nl80211_channel_type oper_chan_type)
775 +{
776 +       minstrel_ht_update_caps(priv, sband, sta, priv_sta, oper_chan_type);
777 +}
778 +
779 +static void *
780 +minstrel_ht_alloc_sta(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, gfp_t gfp)
781 +{
782 +       struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
783 +       struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp;
784 +       struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
785 +       struct ieee80211_hw *hw = mp->hw;
786 +       int max_rates = 0;
787 +       int i;
788 +
789 +       for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++) {
790 +               sband = hw->wiphy->bands[i];
791 +               if (sband && sband->n_bitrates > max_rates)
792 +                       max_rates = sband->n_bitrates;
793 +       }
794 +
795 +       msp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct minstrel_ht_sta), gfp);
796 +       if (!msp)
797 +               return NULL;
798 +
799 +       msp->ratelist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct minstrel_rate) * max_rates, gfp);
800 +       if (!msp->ratelist)
801 +               goto error;
802 +
803 +       msp->sample_table = kmalloc(SAMPLE_COLUMNS * max_rates, gfp);
804 +       if (!msp->sample_table)
805 +               goto error1;
806 +
807 +       return msp;
808 +
809 +error1:
810 +       kfree(msp->sample_table);
811 +error:
812 +       kfree(msp);
813 +       return NULL;
814 +}
815 +
816 +static void
817 +minstrel_ht_free_sta(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta)
818 +{
819 +       struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
820 +
821 +       kfree(msp->sample_table);
822 +       kfree(msp->ratelist);
823 +       kfree(msp);
824 +}
825 +
826 +static void *
827 +minstrel_ht_alloc(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct dentry *debugfsdir)
828 +{
829 +       return mac80211_minstrel.alloc(hw, debugfsdir);
830 +}
831 +
832 +static void
833 +minstrel_ht_free(void *priv)
834 +{
835 +       mac80211_minstrel.free(priv);
836 +}
837 +
838 +static struct rate_control_ops mac80211_minstrel_ht = {
839 +       .name = "minstrel_ht",
840 +       .tx_status = minstrel_ht_tx_status,
841 +       .get_rate = minstrel_ht_get_rate,
842 +       .rate_init = minstrel_ht_rate_init,
843 +       .rate_update = minstrel_ht_rate_update,
844 +       .alloc_sta = minstrel_ht_alloc_sta,
845 +       .free_sta = minstrel_ht_free_sta,
846 +       .alloc = minstrel_ht_alloc,
847 +       .free = minstrel_ht_free,
848 +#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
849 +       .add_sta_debugfs = minstrel_ht_add_sta_debugfs,
850 +       .remove_sta_debugfs = minstrel_ht_remove_sta_debugfs,
851 +#endif
852 +};
853 +
854 +
855 +static void
856 +init_sample_table(void)
857 +{
858 +       int col, i, new_idx;
859 +       u8 rnd[MCS_GROUP_RATES];
860 +
861 +       memset(sample_table, 0xff, sizeof(sample_table));
862 +       for (col = 0; col < SAMPLE_COLUMNS; col++) {
863 +               for (i = 0; i < MCS_GROUP_RATES; i++) {
864 +                       get_random_bytes(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
865 +                       new_idx = (i + rnd[i]) % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
866 +
867 +                       while (sample_table[col][new_idx] != 0xff)
868 +                               new_idx = (new_idx + 1) % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
869 +
870 +                       sample_table[col][new_idx] = i;
871 +               }
872 +       }
873 +}
874 +
875 +int __init
876 +rc80211_minstrel_ht_init(void)
877 +{
878 +       init_sample_table();
879 +       return ieee80211_rate_control_register(&mac80211_minstrel_ht);
880 +}
881 +
882 +void
883 +rc80211_minstrel_ht_exit(void)
884 +{
885 +       ieee80211_rate_control_unregister(&mac80211_minstrel_ht);
886 +}
887 --- /dev/null
888 +++ b/net/mac80211/rc80211_minstrel_ht.h
889 @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
890 +/*
891 + * Copyright (C) 2010 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
892 + *
893 + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
894 + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
895 + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
896 + */
897 +
898 +#ifndef __RC_MINSTREL_HT_H
899 +#define __RC_MINSTREL_HT_H
900 +
901 +/*
902 + * maximum number of spatial streams to make use of
903 + * set this value to 3 once we have drivers that support it
904 + */
905 +#define MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS   2
906 +#define MINSTREL_STREAM_GROUPS 4
907 +
908 +/* scaled fraction values */
909 +#define MINSTREL_SCALE 16
910 +#define MINSTREL_FRAC(val, div) (((val) << MINSTREL_SCALE) / div)
911 +#define MINSTREL_TRUNC(val) ((val) >> MINSTREL_SCALE)
912 +
913 +#define MCS_GROUP_RATES        8
914 +
915 +struct mcs_group {
916 +       u32 flags;
917 +       unsigned int streams;
918 +       unsigned int duration[MCS_GROUP_RATES];
919 +};
920 +
921 +struct minstrel_rate_stats {
922 +       /* current / last sampling period attempts/success counters */
923 +       unsigned int attempts, last_attempts;
924 +       unsigned int success, last_success;
925 +
926 +       /* total attempts/success counters */
927 +       u64 att_hist, succ_hist;
928 +
929 +       /* current throughput */
930 +       unsigned int cur_tp;
931 +
932 +       /* packet delivery probabilities */
933 +       unsigned int cur_prob, probability;
934 +
935 +       /* maximum retry counts */
936 +       unsigned int retry_count;
937 +       unsigned int retry_count_rtscts;
938 +
939 +       bool retry_updated;
940 +       u8 sample_skipped;
941 +};
942 +
943 +struct minstrel_mcs_group_data {
944 +       u8 index;
945 +       u8 column;
946 +
947 +       /* bitfield of supported MCS rates of this group */
948 +       u8 supported;
949 +
950 +       /* selected primary rates */
951 +       unsigned int max_tp_rate;
952 +       unsigned int max_tp_rate2;
953 +       unsigned int max_prob_rate;
954 +
955 +       /* MCS rate statistics */
956 +       struct minstrel_rate_stats rates[MCS_GROUP_RATES];
957 +};
958 +
959 +struct minstrel_ht_sta {
960 +       /* ampdu length (average, per sampling interval) */
961 +       unsigned int ampdu_len;
962 +       unsigned int ampdu_packets;
963 +
964 +       /* ampdu length (EWMA) */
965 +       unsigned int avg_ampdu_len;
966 +
967 +       /* best throughput rate */
968 +       unsigned int max_tp_rate;
969 +
970 +       /* second best throughput rate */
971 +       unsigned int max_tp_rate2;
972 +
973 +       /* best probability rate */
974 +       unsigned int max_prob_rate;
975 +
976 +       /* time of last status update */
977 +       unsigned long stats_update;
978 +
979 +       /* overhead time in usec for each frame */
980 +       unsigned int overhead;
981 +       unsigned int overhead_rtscts;
982 +
983 +       unsigned int total_packets;
984 +       unsigned int sample_packets;
985 +
986 +       u8 sample_wait;
987 +       u8 sample_tries;
988 +       u8 sample_count;
989 +       u8 sample_slow;
990 +
991 +       /* current MCS group to be sampled */
992 +       u8 sample_group;
993 +
994 +       /* MCS rate group info and statistics */
995 +       struct minstrel_mcs_group_data groups[MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS * MINSTREL_STREAM_GROUPS];
996 +};
997 +
998 +struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv {
999 +       union {
1000 +               struct minstrel_ht_sta ht;
1001 +               struct minstrel_sta_info legacy;
1002 +       };
1003 +#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
1004 +       struct dentry *dbg_stats;
1005 +#endif
1006 +       void *ratelist;
1007 +       void *sample_table;
1008 +       bool is_ht;
1009 +};
1010 +
1011 +void minstrel_ht_add_sta_debugfs(void *priv, void *priv_sta, struct dentry *dir);
1012 +void minstrel_ht_remove_sta_debugfs(void *priv, void *priv_sta);
1013 +
1014 +#endif
1015 --- /dev/null
1016 +++ b/net/mac80211/rc80211_minstrel_ht_debugfs.c
1017 @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
1018 +/*
1019 + * Copyright (C) 2010 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
1020 + *
1021 + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
1022 + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
1023 + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
1024 + */
1025 +#include <linux/netdevice.h>
1026 +#include <linux/types.h>
1027 +#include <linux/skbuff.h>
1028 +#include <linux/debugfs.h>
1029 +#include <linux/ieee80211.h>
1030 +#include <net/mac80211.h>
1031 +#include "rc80211_minstrel.h"
1032 +#include "rc80211_minstrel_ht.h"
1033 +
1034 +extern const struct mcs_group minstrel_mcs_groups[];
1035 +
1036 +static int
1037 +minstrel_ht_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1038 +{
1039 +       struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = inode->i_private;
1040 +       struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi = &msp->ht;
1041 +       struct minstrel_debugfs_info *ms;
1042 +       unsigned int i, j, tp, prob, eprob;
1043 +       char *p;
1044 +       int ret;
1045 +
1046 +       if (!msp->is_ht) {
1047 +               inode->i_private = &msp->legacy;
1048 +               ret = minstrel_stats_open(inode, file);
1049 +               inode->i_private = msp;
1050 +               return ret;
1051 +       }
1052 +
1053 +       ms = kmalloc(sizeof(*ms) + 8192, GFP_KERNEL);
1054 +       if (!ms)
1055 +               return -ENOMEM;
1056 +
1057 +       file->private_data = ms;
1058 +       p = ms->buf;
1059 +       p += sprintf(p, "type      rate     throughput  ewma prob   this prob  "
1060 +                       "this succ/attempt   success    attempts\n");
1061 +       for (i = 0; i < MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS * MINSTREL_STREAM_GROUPS; i++) {
1062 +               char htmode = '2';
1063 +               char gimode = 'L';
1064 +
1065 +               if (!mi->groups[i].supported)
1066 +                       continue;
1067 +
1068 +               if (minstrel_mcs_groups[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH)
1069 +                       htmode = '4';
1070 +               if (minstrel_mcs_groups[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI)
1071 +                       gimode = 'S';
1072 +
1073 +               for (j = 0; j < MCS_GROUP_RATES; j++) {
1074 +                       struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr = &mi->groups[i].rates[j];
1075 +                       int idx = i * MCS_GROUP_RATES + j;
1076 +
1077 +                       if (!(mi->groups[i].supported & BIT(j)))
1078 +                               continue;
1079 +
1080 +                       p += sprintf(p, "HT%c0/%cGI ", htmode, gimode);
1081 +
1082 +                       *(p++) = (idx == mi->max_tp_rate) ? 'T' : ' ';
1083 +                       *(p++) = (idx == mi->max_tp_rate2) ? 't' : ' ';
1084 +                       *(p++) = (idx == mi->max_prob_rate) ? 'P' : ' ';
1085 +                       p += sprintf(p, "MCS%-2u", (minstrel_mcs_groups[i].streams - 1) *
1086 +                                       MCS_GROUP_RATES + j);
1087 +
1088 +                       tp = mr->cur_tp / 10;
1089 +                       prob = MINSTREL_TRUNC(mr->cur_prob * 1000);
1090 +                       eprob = MINSTREL_TRUNC(mr->probability * 1000);
1091 +
1092 +                       p += sprintf(p, "  %6u.%1u   %6u.%1u   %6u.%1u        "
1093 +                                       "%3u(%3u)   %8llu    %8llu\n",
1094 +                                       tp / 10, tp % 10,
1095 +                                       eprob / 10, eprob % 10,
1096 +                                       prob / 10, prob % 10,
1097 +                                       mr->last_success,
1098 +                                       mr->last_attempts,
1099 +                                       (unsigned long long)mr->succ_hist,
1100 +                                       (unsigned long long)mr->att_hist);
1101 +               }
1102 +       }
1103 +       p += sprintf(p, "\nTotal packet count::    ideal %d      "
1104 +                       "lookaround %d\n",
1105 +                       max(0, (int) mi->total_packets - (int) mi->sample_packets),
1106 +                       mi->sample_packets);
1107 +       p += sprintf(p, "Average A-MPDU length: %d.%d\n",
1108 +               MINSTREL_TRUNC(mi->avg_ampdu_len),
1109 +               MINSTREL_TRUNC(mi->avg_ampdu_len * 10) % 10);
1110 +       ms->len = p - ms->buf;
1111 +
1112 +       return 0;
1113 +}
1114 +
1115 +static const struct file_operations minstrel_ht_stat_fops = {
1116 +       .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1117 +       .open = minstrel_ht_stats_open,
1118 +       .read = minstrel_stats_read,
1119 +       .release = minstrel_stats_release,
1120 +};
1121 +
1122 +void
1123 +minstrel_ht_add_sta_debugfs(void *priv, void *priv_sta, struct dentry *dir)
1124 +{
1125 +       struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
1126 +
1127 +       msp->dbg_stats = debugfs_create_file("rc_stats", S_IRUGO, dir, msp,
1128 +                       &minstrel_ht_stat_fops);
1129 +}
1130 +
1131 +void
1132 +minstrel_ht_remove_sta_debugfs(void *priv, void *priv_sta)
1133 +{
1134 +       struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
1135 +
1136 +       debugfs_remove(msp->dbg_stats);
1137 +}