uloop: add back support for overriding signal handlers when signalfd is in use
[project/libubox.git] / uloop.c
1 /*
2  * uloop - event loop implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010-2016 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 #include <sys/time.h>
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20
21 #include <unistd.h>
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24 #include <errno.h>
25 #include <poll.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <fcntl.h>
28 #include <stdbool.h>
29
30 #include "uloop.h"
31 #include "utils.h"
32
33 #ifdef USE_KQUEUE
34 #include <sys/event.h>
35 #endif
36 #ifdef USE_EPOLL
37 #include <sys/epoll.h>
38 #endif
39 #include <sys/wait.h>
40
41 struct uloop_fd_event {
42         struct uloop_fd *fd;
43         unsigned int events;
44 };
45
46 struct uloop_fd_stack {
47         struct uloop_fd_stack *next;
48         struct uloop_fd *fd;
49         unsigned int events;
50 };
51
52 static struct uloop_fd_stack *fd_stack = NULL;
53
54 #define ULOOP_MAX_EVENTS 10
55
56 static struct list_head timeouts = LIST_HEAD_INIT(timeouts);
57 static struct list_head processes = LIST_HEAD_INIT(processes);
58
59 static int signal_fd = -1;
60 static int poll_fd = -1;
61 bool uloop_cancelled = false;
62 static bool do_sigchld = false;
63
64 static struct uloop_fd_event cur_fds[ULOOP_MAX_EVENTS];
65 static int cur_fd, cur_nfds;
66
67 static void uloop_handle_signal(int signo);
68
69 #ifdef USE_KQUEUE
70 #include "uloop-kqueue.c"
71 #endif
72
73 #ifdef USE_EPOLL
74 #include "uloop-epoll.c"
75 #endif
76
77 static bool uloop_fd_stack_event(struct uloop_fd *fd, int events)
78 {
79         struct uloop_fd_stack *cur;
80
81         /*
82          * Do not buffer events for level-triggered fds, they will keep firing.
83          * Caller needs to take care of recursion issues.
84          */
85         if (!(fd->flags & ULOOP_EDGE_TRIGGER))
86                 return false;
87
88         for (cur = fd_stack; cur; cur = cur->next) {
89                 if (cur->fd != fd)
90                         continue;
91
92                 if (events < 0)
93                         cur->fd = NULL;
94                 else
95                         cur->events |= events | ULOOP_EVENT_BUFFERED;
96
97                 return true;
98         }
99
100         return false;
101 }
102
103 static void uloop_run_events(int timeout)
104 {
105         struct uloop_fd_event *cur;
106         struct uloop_fd *fd;
107
108         if (!cur_nfds) {
109                 cur_fd = 0;
110                 cur_nfds = uloop_fetch_events(timeout);
111                 if (cur_nfds < 0)
112                         cur_nfds = 0;
113         }
114
115         while (cur_nfds > 0) {
116                 struct uloop_fd_stack stack_cur;
117                 unsigned int events;
118
119                 cur = &cur_fds[cur_fd++];
120                 cur_nfds--;
121
122                 fd = cur->fd;
123                 events = cur->events;
124                 if (!fd)
125                         continue;
126
127                 if (!fd->cb)
128                         continue;
129
130                 if (uloop_fd_stack_event(fd, cur->events))
131                         continue;
132
133                 stack_cur.next = fd_stack;
134                 stack_cur.fd = fd;
135                 fd_stack = &stack_cur;
136                 do {
137                         stack_cur.events = 0;
138                         fd->cb(fd, events);
139                         events = stack_cur.events & ULOOP_EVENT_MASK;
140                 } while (stack_cur.fd && events);
141                 fd_stack = stack_cur.next;
142
143                 return;
144         }
145 }
146
147 int uloop_fd_add(struct uloop_fd *sock, unsigned int flags)
148 {
149         unsigned int fl;
150         int ret;
151
152         if (!(flags & (ULOOP_READ | ULOOP_WRITE)))
153                 return uloop_fd_delete(sock);
154
155         if (!sock->registered && !(flags & ULOOP_BLOCKING)) {
156                 fl = fcntl(sock->fd, F_GETFL, 0);
157                 fl |= O_NONBLOCK;
158                 fcntl(sock->fd, F_SETFL, fl);
159         }
160
161         ret = register_poll(sock, flags);
162         if (ret < 0)
163                 goto out;
164
165         sock->registered = true;
166         sock->eof = false;
167         sock->error = false;
168
169 out:
170         return ret;
171 }
172
173 int uloop_fd_delete(struct uloop_fd *fd)
174 {
175         int i;
176
177         for (i = 0; i < cur_nfds; i++) {
178                 if (cur_fds[cur_fd + i].fd != fd)
179                         continue;
180
181                 cur_fds[cur_fd + i].fd = NULL;
182         }
183
184         if (!fd->registered)
185                 return 0;
186
187         fd->registered = false;
188         uloop_fd_stack_event(fd, -1);
189         return __uloop_fd_delete(fd);
190 }
191
192 static int tv_diff(struct timeval *t1, struct timeval *t2)
193 {
194         return
195                 (t1->tv_sec - t2->tv_sec) * 1000 +
196                 (t1->tv_usec - t2->tv_usec) / 1000;
197 }
198
199 int uloop_timeout_add(struct uloop_timeout *timeout)
200 {
201         struct uloop_timeout *tmp;
202         struct list_head *h = &timeouts;
203
204         if (timeout->pending)
205                 return -1;
206
207         list_for_each_entry(tmp, &timeouts, list) {
208                 if (tv_diff(&tmp->time, &timeout->time) > 0) {
209                         h = &tmp->list;
210                         break;
211                 }
212         }
213
214         list_add_tail(&timeout->list, h);
215         timeout->pending = true;
216
217         return 0;
218 }
219
220 static void uloop_gettime(struct timeval *tv)
221 {
222         struct timespec ts;
223
224         clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
225         tv->tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
226         tv->tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
227 }
228
229 int uloop_timeout_set(struct uloop_timeout *timeout, int msecs)
230 {
231         struct timeval *time = &timeout->time;
232
233         if (timeout->pending)
234                 uloop_timeout_cancel(timeout);
235
236         uloop_gettime(time);
237
238         time->tv_sec += msecs / 1000;
239         time->tv_usec += (msecs % 1000) * 1000;
240
241         if (time->tv_usec > 1000000) {
242                 time->tv_sec++;
243                 time->tv_usec -= 1000000;
244         }
245
246         return uloop_timeout_add(timeout);
247 }
248
249 int uloop_timeout_cancel(struct uloop_timeout *timeout)
250 {
251         if (!timeout->pending)
252                 return -1;
253
254         list_del(&timeout->list);
255         timeout->pending = false;
256
257         return 0;
258 }
259
260 int uloop_timeout_remaining(struct uloop_timeout *timeout)
261 {
262         struct timeval now;
263
264         if (!timeout->pending)
265                 return -1;
266
267         uloop_gettime(&now);
268
269         return tv_diff(&timeout->time, &now);
270 }
271
272 int uloop_process_add(struct uloop_process *p)
273 {
274         struct uloop_process *tmp;
275         struct list_head *h = &processes;
276
277         if (p->pending)
278                 return -1;
279
280         list_for_each_entry(tmp, &processes, list) {
281                 if (tmp->pid > p->pid) {
282                         h = &tmp->list;
283                         break;
284                 }
285         }
286
287         list_add_tail(&p->list, h);
288         p->pending = true;
289
290         return 0;
291 }
292
293 int uloop_process_delete(struct uloop_process *p)
294 {
295         if (!p->pending)
296                 return -1;
297
298         list_del(&p->list);
299         p->pending = false;
300
301         return 0;
302 }
303
304 static void uloop_handle_processes(void)
305 {
306         struct uloop_process *p, *tmp;
307         pid_t pid;
308         int ret;
309
310         do_sigchld = false;
311
312         while (1) {
313                 pid = waitpid(-1, &ret, WNOHANG);
314                 if (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR)
315                         continue;
316
317                 if (pid <= 0)
318                         return;
319
320                 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &processes, list) {
321                         if (p->pid < pid)
322                                 continue;
323
324                         if (p->pid > pid)
325                                 break;
326
327                         uloop_process_delete(p);
328                         p->cb(p, ret);
329                 }
330         }
331
332 }
333
334 static void uloop_handle_signal(int signo)
335 {
336         switch (signo) {
337         case SIGINT:
338         case SIGQUIT:
339         case SIGTERM:
340                 uloop_cancelled = true;
341                 break;
342         case SIGCHLD:
343                 do_sigchld = true;
344         }
345 }
346
347 static void uloop_install_handler(int signum, void (*handler)(int), struct sigaction* old, bool add)
348 {
349         struct sigaction s;
350         struct sigaction *act;
351
352         act = NULL;
353         sigaction(signum, NULL, &s);
354
355         if (add) {
356                 if (s.sa_handler == SIG_DFL) { /* Do not override existing custom signal handlers */
357                         memcpy(old, &s, sizeof(struct sigaction));
358                         s.sa_handler = handler;
359                         s.sa_flags = 0;
360                         act = &s;
361                 }
362         }
363         else if (s.sa_handler == handler) { /* Do not restore if someone modified our handler */
364                         act = old;
365         }
366
367         if (act != NULL)
368                 sigaction(signum, act, NULL);
369 }
370
371 static void uloop_ignore_signal(int signum, bool ignore)
372 {
373         struct sigaction s;
374         void *new_handler = NULL;
375
376         sigaction(signum, NULL, &s);
377
378         if (ignore) {
379                 if (s.sa_handler == SIG_DFL) /* Ignore only if there isn't any custom handler */
380                         new_handler = SIG_IGN;
381         } else {
382                 if (s.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Restore only if noone modified our SIG_IGN */
383                         new_handler = SIG_DFL;
384         }
385
386         if (new_handler) {
387                 s.sa_handler = new_handler;
388                 s.sa_flags = 0;
389                 sigaction(signum, &s, NULL);
390         }
391 }
392
393 static void uloop_setup_signals(bool add)
394 {
395         static struct sigaction old_sigint, old_sigchld, old_sigterm, old_sigquit;
396
397         uloop_setup_signalfd(add);
398
399         uloop_install_handler(SIGINT, uloop_handle_signal, &old_sigint, add);
400         uloop_install_handler(SIGTERM, uloop_handle_signal, &old_sigterm, add);
401         uloop_install_handler(SIGQUIT, uloop_handle_signal, &old_sigquit, add);
402         uloop_install_handler(SIGCHLD, uloop_handle_signal, &old_sigchld, add);
403
404         uloop_ignore_signal(SIGPIPE, add);
405 }
406
407 static int uloop_get_next_timeout(struct timeval *tv)
408 {
409         struct uloop_timeout *timeout;
410         int diff;
411
412         if (list_empty(&timeouts))
413                 return -1;
414
415         timeout = list_first_entry(&timeouts, struct uloop_timeout, list);
416         diff = tv_diff(&timeout->time, tv);
417         if (diff < 0)
418                 return 0;
419
420         return diff;
421 }
422
423 static void uloop_process_timeouts(struct timeval *tv)
424 {
425         struct uloop_timeout *t;
426
427         while (!list_empty(&timeouts)) {
428                 t = list_first_entry(&timeouts, struct uloop_timeout, list);
429
430                 if (tv_diff(&t->time, tv) > 0)
431                         break;
432
433                 uloop_timeout_cancel(t);
434                 if (t->cb)
435                         t->cb(t);
436         }
437 }
438
439 static void uloop_clear_timeouts(void)
440 {
441         struct uloop_timeout *t, *tmp;
442
443         list_for_each_entry_safe(t, tmp, &timeouts, list)
444                 uloop_timeout_cancel(t);
445 }
446
447 static void uloop_clear_processes(void)
448 {
449         struct uloop_process *p, *tmp;
450
451         list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &processes, list)
452                 uloop_process_delete(p);
453 }
454
455 void uloop_run(void)
456 {
457         static int recursive_calls = 0;
458         struct timeval tv;
459
460         /*
461          * Handlers are only updated for the first call to uloop_run() (and restored
462          * when this call is done).
463          */
464         if (!recursive_calls++)
465                 uloop_setup_signals(true);
466
467         uloop_cancelled = false;
468         while(!uloop_cancelled)
469         {
470                 uloop_gettime(&tv);
471                 uloop_process_timeouts(&tv);
472
473                 if (do_sigchld)
474                         uloop_handle_processes();
475
476                 if (uloop_cancelled)
477                         break;
478
479                 uloop_gettime(&tv);
480                 uloop_run_events(uloop_get_next_timeout(&tv));
481         }
482
483         if (!--recursive_calls)
484                 uloop_setup_signals(false);
485 }
486
487 void uloop_done(void)
488 {
489         if (signal_fd >= 0) {
490                 close(signal_fd);
491                 signal_fd = -1;
492         }
493
494         if (poll_fd < 0)
495                 return;
496
497         close(poll_fd);
498         poll_fd = -1;
499
500         uloop_clear_timeouts();
501         uloop_clear_processes();
502 }