* luci/libs: uvl: rename validate() to validate_config() and reimplement validate...
[project/luci.git] / libs / uvl / luasrc / uvl.lua
index da5784e..b3701b1 100644 (file)
@@ -14,21 +14,37 @@ $Id$
 
 ]]--
 
+
+--- UVL - UCI Validation Layer
+-- @class      module
+-- @cstyle     instance
+
 module( "luci.uvl", package.seeall )
 
 require("luci.fs")
 require("luci.util")
 require("luci.model.uci")
+require("luci.uvl.loghelper")
 require("luci.uvl.datatypes")
---require("luci.uvl.validation")
+require("luci.uvl.validation")
 require("luci.uvl.dependencies")
 
+
 TYPE_SECTION  = 0x01
 TYPE_VARIABLE = 0x02
 TYPE_ENUM     = 0x03
 
-STRICT_UNKNOWN_SECTIONS = true
-STRICT_UNKNOWN_OPTIONS  = true
+--- Boolean; default true;
+-- treat sections found in config but not in scheme as error
+STRICT_UNKNOWN_SECTIONS    = true
+
+--- Boolean; default true;
+-- treat options found in config but not in scheme as error
+STRICT_UNKNOWN_OPTIONS     = true
+
+--- Boolean; default true;
+-- treat failed external validators as error
+STRICT_EXTERNAL_VALIDATORS = true
 
 
 local default_schemedir = "/etc/scheme"
@@ -41,6 +57,12 @@ local function _assert( condition, fmt, ... )
        end
 end
 
+
+--- Object constructor
+-- @class                      function
+-- @name                       UVL
+-- @param schemedir    Path to the scheme directory (optional)
+-- @return                     Instance object
 UVL = luci.util.class()
 
 function UVL.__init__( self, schemedir )
@@ -48,44 +70,63 @@ function UVL.__init__( self, schemedir )
        self.packages   = { }
        self.beenthere  = { }
        self.uci                = luci.model.uci
+       self.log        = luci.uvl.loghelper
        self.datatypes  = luci.uvl.datatypes
 end
 
-function UVL._keys( self, tbl )
-       local keys = { }
-       if tbl then
-               for k, _ in luci.util.kspairs(tbl) do
-                       table.insert( keys, k )
-               end
+
+--- Validate given configuration, section or option.
+-- @param config       Name of the configuration to validate
+-- @param section      Name of the section to validate (optional)
+-- @param option       Name of the option to validate (optional)
+-- @return                     Boolean indicating whether the given config validates
+-- @return                     String containing the reason for errors (if any)
+function UVL.validate( self, config, section, option )
+       if config and section and option then
+               return self:validate_option( config, section, option )
+       elseif config and section then
+               return self:validate_section( config, section )
+       elseif config then
+               return self:validate_config( config )
        end
-       return keys
 end
 
-
 --- Validate given configuration.
 -- @param config       Name of the configuration to validate
--- @param scheme       Scheme to validate against (optional)
--- @return                     Boolean indicating weather the given config validates
+-- @return                     Boolean indicating whether the given config validates
 -- @return                     String containing the reason for errors (if any)
-function UVL.validate( self, config )
+function UVL.validate_config( self, config )
+
+       if not self.packages[config] then
+               local ok, err = pcall( self.read_scheme, self, config )
+               if not ok then
+                       return false, self.log.scheme_error( config, err )
+               end
+       end
 
-       self.uci.set_confdir( self.uci.confdir_default )
-       self.uci.load( config )
+       self.uci.load_config( config )
+       self.beenthere = { }
 
        local co = self.uci.get_all( config )
+       local sc = { }
 
        local function _uci_foreach( type, func )
                local ok, err
                for k, v in pairs(co) do
                        if co[k]['.type'] == type then
+                               sc[type] = sc[type] + 1
                                ok, err = func( k, v )
-                               if not ok then break end
+                               if not ok then
+                                       err = self.log.config_error( config, err )
+                                       break
+                               end
                        end
                end
                return ok, err
        end
 
        for k, v in pairs( self.packages[config].sections ) do
+               sc[k] = 0
                local ok, err = _uci_foreach( k,
                        function(s)
                                local sect = luci.uvl.section( self, co, k, config, s )
@@ -98,18 +139,44 @@ function UVL.validate( self, config )
        if STRICT_UNKNOWN_SECTIONS then
                for k, v in pairs(co) do
                        if not self.beenthere[config..'.'..k] then
-                               return false, "Section '" .. config .. '.' .. co[k]['.type'] ..
-                                       "' not found in scheme"
+                               return false, self.log.config_error( config,
+                                       "Section '" .. config .. '.' .. co[k]['.type'] ..
+                                       "' not found in scheme" )
                        end
                end
        end
 
+       for _, k in ipairs(luci.util.keys(sc)) do
+               local s = self.packages[config].sections[k]
+
+               if s.required and sc[k] == 0 then
+                       return false, self.log.config_error( config,
+                               'Required section "' .. k .. '" not found in config' )
+               elseif s.unique and sc[k] > 1 then
+                       return false, self.log.config_error( config,
+                               'Unique section "' .. k .. '" occurs multiple times in config' )
+               end
+       end
+
        return true, nil
 end
 
+--- Validate given config section.
+-- @param config       Name of the configuration to validate
+-- @param section      Name of the section to validate
+-- @return                     Boolean indicating whether the given config validates
+-- @return                     String containing the reason for errors (if any)
 function UVL.validate_section( self, config, section )
-       self.uci.set_confdir( self.uci.confdir_default )
-       self.uci.load( config )
+
+       if not self.packages[config] then
+               local ok, err = pcall( self.read_scheme, self, config )
+               if not ok then
+                       return false, self.log.scheme_error( config, err )
+               end
+       end
+
+       self.uci.load_config( config )
+       self.beenthere = { }
 
        local co = self.uci.get_all( config )
        if co[section] then
@@ -122,9 +189,23 @@ function UVL.validate_section( self, config, section )
        end
 end
 
+--- Validate given config option.
+-- @param config       Name of the configuration to validate
+-- @param section      Name of the section to validate
+-- @param option       Name of the option to validate
+-- @return                     Boolean indicating whether the given config validates
+-- @return                     String containing the reason for errors (if any)
 function UVL.validate_option( self, config, section, option )
-       self.uci.set_confdir( self.uci.confdir_default )
-       self.uci.load( config )
+
+       if not self.packages[config] then
+               local ok, err = pcall( self.read_scheme, self, config )
+               if not ok then
+                       return false, self.log.scheme_error( config, err )
+               end
+       end
+
+       self.uci.load_config( config )
+       self.beenthere = { }
 
        local co = self.uci.get_all( config )
        if co[section] and co[section][option] then
@@ -138,12 +219,7 @@ function UVL.validate_option( self, config, section, option )
        end
 end
 
---- Validate given section of given configuration.
--- @param config       Name of the configuration to validate
--- @param section      Key of the section to validate
--- @param scheme       Scheme to validate against
--- @return                     Boolean indicating weather the given config validates
--- @return                     String containing the reason for errors (if any)
+
 function UVL._validate_section( self, section )
 
        if section:values() then
@@ -152,14 +228,14 @@ function UVL._validate_section( self, section )
                        local ok, err = self:_validate_option( v )
 
                        if not ok then
-                               return ok, err
+                               return ok, self.log.section_error( section, err )
                        end
                end
 
                local ok, err = luci.uvl.dependencies.check( self, section )
 
                if not ok then
-                       return false, "All possible dependencies failed"
+                       return false, err
                end
        else
                print( "Error, scheme section '" .. section:sid() .. "' not found in data" )
@@ -179,19 +255,12 @@ function UVL._validate_section( self, section )
        return true, nil
 end
 
---- Validate given option within section of given configuration.
--- @param config       Name of the configuration to validate
--- @param section      Key of the section to validate
--- @param option       Name of the option to validate
--- @param scheme       Scheme to validate against
--- @return                     Boolean indicating weather the given config validates
--- @return                     String containing the reason for errors (if any)
 function UVL._validate_option( self, option, nodeps )
 
        if not option:option() and
           not ( option:section() and option:section().dynamic )
        then
-               return false, "Requested option '" .. option:sid() ..
+               return false, "Option '" .. option:cid() ..
                        "' not found in scheme"
        end
 
@@ -208,7 +277,7 @@ function UVL._validate_option( self, option, nodeps )
                                return false, "Value '" .. ( option:value() or '<nil>' ) ..
                                        "' of given option '" .. option:cid() ..
                                        "' is not defined in enum { " ..
-                                       table.concat(self:_keys(option:option().values),", ") ..
+                                       table.concat(luci.util.keys(option:option().values),", ") ..
                                        " }"
                        end
                end
@@ -232,27 +301,41 @@ function UVL._validate_option( self, option, nodeps )
                if not nodeps then
                        return luci.uvl.dependencies.check( self, option )
                end
+
+               local ok, err = luci.uvl.validation.check( self, option )
+               if not ok and STRICT_EXTERNAL_VALIDATORS then
+                       return false, self.log.validator_error( option, err )
+               end
        end
 
        return true, nil
 end
 
---- Find all parts of given scheme and construct validation tree
+--- Find all parts of given scheme and construct validation tree.
+-- This is normally done on demand, so you don't have to call this function
+-- by yourself.
 -- @param scheme       Name of the scheme to parse
--- @return                     Parsed scheme
 function UVL.read_scheme( self, scheme )
        local schemes = { }
+       local files = luci.fs.glob(self.schemedir .. '/*/' .. scheme)
 
-       for i, file in ipairs( luci.fs.glob(self.schemedir .. '/*/' .. scheme) ) do
-               _assert( luci.fs.access(file), "Can't access file '%s'", file )
+       if files then
+               for i, file in ipairs( files ) do
+                       _assert( luci.fs.access(file), "Can't access file '%s'", file )
 
-               self.uci.set_confdir( luci.fs.dirname(file) )
-               self.uci.load( luci.fs.basename(file) )
+                       self.uci.set_confdir( luci.fs.dirname(file) )
+                       self.uci.load( luci.fs.basename(file) )
 
-               table.insert( schemes, self.uci.get_all( luci.fs.basename(file) ) )
-       end
+                       table.insert( schemes, self.uci.get_all( luci.fs.basename(file) ) )
+               end
 
-       return self:_read_scheme_parts( scheme, schemes )
+               return self:_read_scheme_parts( scheme, schemes )
+       else
+               error(
+                       'Can\'t find scheme "' .. scheme ..
+                       '" in "' .. self.schemedir .. '"'
+               )
+       end
 end
 
 -- Process all given parts and construct validation tree
@@ -301,6 +384,11 @@ function UVL._read_scheme_parts( self, scheme, schemes )
                return r
        end
 
+       -- helper function to read bools
+       local function _bool( v )
+               return ( v == "true" or v == "yes" or v == "on" or v == "1" )
+       end
+
        -- Step 1: get all sections
        for i, conf in ipairs( schemes ) do
                for k, v in pairs( conf ) do
@@ -331,11 +419,17 @@ function UVL._read_scheme_parts( self, scheme, schemes )
                                                                "dependency specification in '%s'",
                                                                v.name or '<nil>', scheme or '<nil>', k
                                                        )
+                                               elseif k == "dynamic" or k == "unique" or k == "required" then
+                                                       s[k] = _bool(v2)
                                                else
                                                        s[k] = v2
                                                end
                                        end
                                end
+
+                               s.dynamic  = s.dynamic  or false
+                               s.unique   = s.unique   or false
+                               s.required = s.required or false
                        end
                end
        end
@@ -361,27 +455,32 @@ function UVL._read_scheme_parts( self, scheme, schemes )
 
                                local t = s[v.name]
 
-                               for k, v in pairs(v) do
+                               for k, v2 in pairs(v) do
                                        if k ~= "name" and k ~= "section" and k:sub(1,1) ~= "." then
                                                if k:match("^depends") then
                                                        t["depends"] = _assert(
-                                                               self:_read_dependency( v, t["depends"] ),
-                                                               "Variable '%s' in scheme '%s' has malformed " ..
-                                                               "dependency specification in '%s'",
-                                                               v.name, scheme, k
+                                                               self:_read_dependency( v2, t["depends"] ),
+                                                               'Invalid reference "%s" in "%s.%s.%s"',
+                                                               v2, v.name, scheme, k
                                                        )
                                                elseif k:match("^validator") then
                                                        t["validators"] = _assert(
-                                                               self:_read_validator( v, t["validators"] ),
+                                                               self:_read_validator( v2, t["validators"] ),
                                                                "Variable '%s' in scheme '%s' has malformed " ..
                                                                "validator specification in '%s'",
                                                                v.name, scheme, k
                                                        )
+                                               elseif k == "required" then
+                                                       t[k] = _bool(v2)
                                                else
-                                                       t[k] = v
+                                                       t[k] = v2
                                                end
                                        end
                                end
+
+                               t.type     = t.type     or "variable"
+                               t.datatype = t.datatype or "string"
+                               t.required = t.required or false
                        end
                end
        end
@@ -464,22 +563,24 @@ end
 
 -- Read a validator specification
 function UVL._read_validator( self, value, validators )
-       local validator
+       if value then
+               local validator
 
-       if value and value:match("/") and self.datatypes.file(value) then
-               validator = value
-       else
-               validator = self:_resolve_function( value )
-       end
-
-       if validator then
-               if not validators then
-                       validators = { validator }
-               else
-                       table.insert( validators, validator )
+               if value:match("^exec:") then
+                       validator = value:gsub("^exec:","")
+               elseif value:match("^lua:") then
+                       validator = self:_resolve_function( (value:gsub("^lua:","") ) )
                end
 
-               return validators
+               if validator then
+                       if not validators then
+                               validators = { validator }
+                       else
+                               table.insert( validators, validator )
+                       end
+
+                       return validators
+               end
        end
 end
 
@@ -508,6 +609,20 @@ function UVL._resolve_function( self, value )
 end
 
 
+--- Object representation of a scheme/config section.
+-- @class      module
+-- @cstyle     instance
+-- @name       luci.uvl.section
+
+--- Section instance constructor.
+-- @class                      function
+-- @name                       section
+-- @param scheme       Scheme instance
+-- @param co           Configuration data
+-- @param st           Section type
+-- @param c                    Configuration name
+-- @param s                    Section name
+-- @return                     Section instance
 section = luci.util.class()
 
 function section.__init__(self, scheme, co, st, c, s)
@@ -520,22 +635,32 @@ function section.__init__(self, scheme, co, st, c, s)
        self.type     = luci.uvl.TYPE_SECTION
 end
 
+--- Get the config path of this section.
+-- @return     String containing the identifier
 function section.cid(self)
        return ( self.cref[1] or '?' ) .. '.' .. ( self.cref[2] or '?' )
 end
 
+--- Get the scheme path of this section.
+-- @return     String containing the identifier
 function section.sid(self)
        return ( self.sref[1] or '?' ) .. '.' .. ( self.sref[2] or '?' )
 end
 
+--- Get all configuration values within this section.
+-- @return     Table containing the values
 function section.values(self)
        return self.csection
 end
 
+--- Get the associated section information in scheme.
+-- @return     Table containing the scheme properties
 function section.section(self)
        return self.ssection
 end
 
+--- Get all option objects associated with this section.
+-- @return     Table containing all associated luci.uvl.option instances
 function section.variables(self)
        local v = { }
        if self.scheme.packages[self.sref[1]].variables[self.sref[2]] then
@@ -552,6 +677,21 @@ function section.variables(self)
 end
 
 
+--- Object representation of a scheme/config option.
+-- @class      module
+-- @cstyle     instance
+-- @name       luci.uvl.option
+
+--- Section instance constructor.
+-- @class                      function
+-- @name                       option
+-- @param scheme       Scheme instance
+-- @param co           Configuration data
+-- @param st           Section type
+-- @param c                    Configuration name
+-- @param s                    Section name
+-- @param o                    Option name
+-- @return                     Option instance
 option = luci.util.class()
 
 function option.__init__(self, scheme, co, st, c, s, o)
@@ -564,26 +704,36 @@ function option.__init__(self, scheme, co, st, c, s, o)
        self.type    = luci.uvl.TYPE_OPTION
 end
 
+--- Get the config path of this option.
+-- @return     String containing the identifier
 function option.cid(self)
        return ( self.cref[1] or '?' ) .. '.' ..
                   ( self.cref[2] or '?' ) .. '.' ..
                   ( self.cref[3] or '?' )
 end
 
+--- Get the scheme path of this option.
+-- @return     String containing the identifier
 function option.sid(self)
        return ( self.sref[1] or '?' ) .. '.' ..
                   ( self.sref[2] or '?' ) .. '.' ..
                   ( self.sref[3] or '?' )
 end
 
+--- Get the value of this option.
+-- @return     The associated configuration value
 function option.value(self)
        return self.coption
 end
 
+--- Get the associated option information in scheme.
+-- @return     Table containing the scheme properties
 function option.option(self)
        return self.soption
 end
 
+--- Get the associated section information in scheme.
+-- @return     Table containing the scheme properties
 function option.section(self)
        return self.scheme.packages[self.sref[1]].sections[self.sref[2]]
 end