2 * firewall3 - 3rd OpenWrt UCI firewall implementation
4 * Copyright (C) 2013 Jo-Philipp Wich <jow@openwrt.org>
6 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
7 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
23 #define C(f, tbl, tgt, fmt) \
24 { FW3_FAMILY_##f, FW3_TABLE_##tbl, FW3_FLAG_##tgt, fmt }
26 static const struct fw3_chain_spec zone_chains[] = {
27 C(ANY, FILTER, UNSPEC, "zone_%s_input"),
28 C(ANY, FILTER, UNSPEC, "zone_%s_output"),
29 C(ANY, FILTER, UNSPEC, "zone_%s_forward"),
31 C(ANY, FILTER, SRC_ACCEPT, "zone_%s_src_ACCEPT"),
32 C(ANY, FILTER, SRC_REJECT, "zone_%s_src_REJECT"),
33 C(ANY, FILTER, SRC_DROP, "zone_%s_src_DROP"),
35 C(ANY, FILTER, ACCEPT, "zone_%s_dest_ACCEPT"),
36 C(ANY, FILTER, REJECT, "zone_%s_dest_REJECT"),
37 C(ANY, FILTER, DROP, "zone_%s_dest_DROP"),
39 C(V4, NAT, SNAT, "zone_%s_postrouting"),
40 C(V4, NAT, DNAT, "zone_%s_prerouting"),
42 C(ANY, RAW, NOTRACK, "zone_%s_notrack"),
44 C(ANY, FILTER, CUSTOM_CHAINS, "input_%s_rule"),
45 C(ANY, FILTER, CUSTOM_CHAINS, "output_%s_rule"),
46 C(ANY, FILTER, CUSTOM_CHAINS, "forwarding_%s_rule"),
48 C(V4, NAT, CUSTOM_CHAINS, "prerouting_%s_rule"),
49 C(V4, NAT, CUSTOM_CHAINS, "postrouting_%s_rule"),
54 const struct fw3_option fw3_zone_opts[] = {
55 FW3_OPT("enabled", bool, zone, enabled),
57 FW3_OPT("name", string, zone, name),
58 FW3_OPT("family", family, zone, family),
60 FW3_LIST("network", device, zone, networks),
61 FW3_LIST("device", device, zone, devices),
62 FW3_LIST("subnet", network, zone, subnets),
64 FW3_OPT("input", target, zone, policy_input),
65 FW3_OPT("forward", target, zone, policy_forward),
66 FW3_OPT("output", target, zone, policy_output),
68 FW3_OPT("masq", bool, zone, masq),
69 FW3_LIST("masq_src", network, zone, masq_src),
70 FW3_LIST("masq_dest", network, zone, masq_dest),
72 FW3_OPT("extra", string, zone, extra_src),
73 FW3_OPT("extra_src", string, zone, extra_src),
74 FW3_OPT("extra_dest", string, zone, extra_dest),
76 FW3_OPT("conntrack", bool, zone, conntrack),
77 FW3_OPT("mtu_fix", bool, zone, mtu_fix),
78 FW3_OPT("custom_chains", bool, zone, custom_chains),
80 FW3_OPT("log", bool, zone, log),
81 FW3_OPT("log_limit", limit, zone, log_limit),
83 FW3_OPT("__flags_v4", int, zone, flags[0]),
84 FW3_OPT("__flags_v6", int, zone, flags[1]),
86 FW3_LIST("__addrs", address, zone, old_addrs),
93 check_policy(struct uci_element *e, enum fw3_flag *pol, enum fw3_flag def,
96 if (*pol == FW3_FLAG_UNSPEC)
98 warn_elem(e, "has no %s policy specified, using default", name);
101 else if (*pol > FW3_FLAG_DROP)
103 warn_elem(e, "has invalid %s policy, using default", name);
109 resolve_networks(struct uci_element *e, struct fw3_zone *zone)
111 struct fw3_device *net, *tmp;
113 list_for_each_entry(net, &zone->networks, list)
115 tmp = fw3_ubus_device(net->name);
119 warn_elem(e, "cannot resolve device of network '%s'", net->name);
123 snprintf(tmp->network, sizeof(tmp->network), "%s", net->name);
124 list_add_tail(&tmp->list, &zone->devices);
131 struct fw3_zone *zone;
133 zone = calloc(1, sizeof(*zone));
137 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->networks);
138 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->devices);
139 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->subnets);
140 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->masq_src);
141 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->masq_dest);
143 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->old_addrs);
145 zone->enabled = true;
146 zone->custom_chains = true;
147 zone->log_limit.rate = 10;
153 fw3_load_zones(struct fw3_state *state, struct uci_package *p)
155 struct uci_section *s;
156 struct uci_element *e;
157 struct fw3_zone *zone;
158 struct fw3_defaults *defs = &state->defaults;
160 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&state->zones);
162 uci_foreach_element(&p->sections, e)
164 s = uci_to_section(e);
166 if (strcmp(s->type, "zone"))
169 zone = fw3_alloc_zone();
174 fw3_parse_options(zone, fw3_zone_opts, s);
182 if (!zone->extra_dest)
183 zone->extra_dest = zone->extra_src;
185 if (!defs->custom_chains && zone->custom_chains)
186 zone->custom_chains = false;
188 if (!zone->name || !*zone->name)
190 warn_elem(e, "has no name - ignoring");
195 if (strlen(zone->name) > FW3_ZONE_MAXNAMELEN)
197 warn_elem(e, "must not have a name longer than %u characters",
198 FW3_ZONE_MAXNAMELEN);
203 fw3_ubus_zone_devices(zone);
205 if (list_empty(&zone->networks) && list_empty(&zone->devices) &&
206 list_empty(&zone->subnets) && !zone->extra_src)
208 warn_elem(e, "has no device, network, subnet or extra options");
211 check_policy(e, &zone->policy_input, defs->policy_input, "input");
212 check_policy(e, &zone->policy_output, defs->policy_output, "output");
213 check_policy(e, &zone->policy_forward, defs->policy_forward, "forward");
215 resolve_networks(e, zone);
219 setbit(zone->flags[0], FW3_FLAG_SNAT);
220 zone->conntrack = true;
223 if (zone->custom_chains)
225 setbit(zone->flags[0], FW3_FLAG_SNAT);
226 setbit(zone->flags[0], FW3_FLAG_DNAT);
229 setbit(zone->flags[0], fw3_to_src_target(zone->policy_input));
230 setbit(zone->flags[0], zone->policy_forward);
231 setbit(zone->flags[0], zone->policy_output);
233 setbit(zone->flags[1], fw3_to_src_target(zone->policy_input));
234 setbit(zone->flags[1], zone->policy_forward);
235 setbit(zone->flags[1], zone->policy_output);
237 list_add_tail(&zone->list, &state->zones);
243 print_zone_chain(struct fw3_ipt_handle *handle, struct fw3_state *state,
244 bool reload, struct fw3_zone *zone)
247 struct fw3_ipt_rule *r;
248 const struct fw3_chain_spec *c;
250 const char *flt_chains[] = {
253 "forward", "forwarding",
256 const char *nat_chains[] = {
257 "prerouting", "prerouting",
258 "postrouting", "postrouting",
261 if (!fw3_is_family(zone, handle->family))
264 info(" * Zone '%s'", zone->name);
266 set(zone->flags, handle->family, handle->table);
268 if (zone->custom_chains)
269 set(zone->flags, handle->family, FW3_FLAG_CUSTOM_CHAINS);
271 if (!zone->conntrack && !state->defaults.drop_invalid)
272 set(zone->flags, handle->family, FW3_FLAG_NOTRACK);
274 for (c = zone_chains; c->format; c++)
276 /* don't touch user chains on selective stop */
277 if (reload && c->flag == FW3_FLAG_CUSTOM_CHAINS)
280 if (!fw3_is_family(c, handle->family))
283 if (c->table != handle->table)
287 !hasbit(zone->flags[handle->family == FW3_FAMILY_V6], c->flag))
290 fw3_ipt_create_chain(handle, c->format, zone->name);
293 if (zone->custom_chains)
295 if (handle->table == FW3_TABLE_FILTER)
297 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(flt_chains)/sizeof(flt_chains[0]); i += 2)
299 r = fw3_ipt_rule_new(handle);
300 fw3_ipt_rule_comment(r, "user chain for %s", flt_chains[i+1]);
301 fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, "%s_%s_rule", flt_chains[i+1], zone->name);
302 fw3_ipt_rule_append(r, "zone_%s_%s", zone->name, flt_chains[i]);
305 else if (handle->table == FW3_TABLE_NAT)
307 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(nat_chains)/sizeof(nat_chains[0]); i += 2)
309 r = fw3_ipt_rule_new(handle);
310 fw3_ipt_rule_comment(r, "user chain for %s", nat_chains[i+1]);
311 fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, "%s_%s_rule", nat_chains[i+1], zone->name);
312 fw3_ipt_rule_append(r, "zone_%s_%s", zone->name, nat_chains[i]);
317 set(zone->flags, handle->family, handle->table);
321 print_interface_rule(struct fw3_ipt_handle *handle, struct fw3_state *state,
322 bool reload, struct fw3_zone *zone,
323 struct fw3_device *dev, struct fw3_address *sub)
325 struct fw3_protocol tcp = { .protocol = 6 };
326 struct fw3_ipt_rule *r;
333 const char *chains[] = {
339 #define jump_target(t) \
340 ((t == FW3_FLAG_REJECT) ? "reject" : fw3_flag_names[t])
342 if (handle->table == FW3_TABLE_FILTER)
344 for (t = FW3_FLAG_ACCEPT; t <= FW3_FLAG_DROP; t++)
346 if (has(zone->flags, handle->family, fw3_to_src_target(t)))
348 r = fw3_ipt_rule_create(handle, NULL, dev, NULL, sub, NULL);
349 fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, jump_target(t));
350 fw3_ipt_rule_extra(r, zone->extra_src);
351 fw3_ipt_rule_replace(r, "zone_%s_src_%s", zone->name,
355 if (has(zone->flags, handle->family, t))
357 r = fw3_ipt_rule_create(handle, NULL, NULL, dev, NULL, sub);
358 fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, jump_target(t));
359 fw3_ipt_rule_extra(r, zone->extra_dest);
360 fw3_ipt_rule_replace(r, "zone_%s_dest_%s", zone->name,
365 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(chains)/sizeof(chains[0]); i++)
367 if (*chains[i] == 'o')
368 r = fw3_ipt_rule_create(handle, NULL, NULL, dev, NULL, sub);
370 r = fw3_ipt_rule_create(handle, NULL, dev, NULL, sub, NULL);
372 fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, "zone_%s_%s", zone->name, chains[i]);
374 if (*chains[i] == 'o')
375 fw3_ipt_rule_extra(r, zone->extra_dest);
377 fw3_ipt_rule_extra(r, zone->extra_src);
379 fw3_ipt_rule_replace(r, "delegate_%s", chains[i]);
382 else if (handle->table == FW3_TABLE_NAT)
384 if (has(zone->flags, handle->family, FW3_FLAG_DNAT))
386 r = fw3_ipt_rule_create(handle, NULL, dev, NULL, sub, NULL);
387 fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, "zone_%s_prerouting", zone->name);
388 fw3_ipt_rule_extra(r, zone->extra_src);
389 fw3_ipt_rule_replace(r, "delegate_prerouting");
392 if (has(zone->flags, handle->family, FW3_FLAG_SNAT))
394 r = fw3_ipt_rule_create(handle, NULL, NULL, dev, NULL, sub);
395 fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, "zone_%s_postrouting", zone->name);
396 fw3_ipt_rule_extra(r, zone->extra_dest);
397 fw3_ipt_rule_replace(r, "delegate_postrouting");
400 else if (handle->table == FW3_TABLE_MANGLE)
406 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "MSSFIX(%s): ", zone->name);
408 r = fw3_ipt_rule_create(handle, &tcp, NULL, dev, NULL, sub);
409 fw3_ipt_rule_addarg(r, false, "--tcp-flags", "SYN,RST");
410 fw3_ipt_rule_addarg(r, false, "SYN", NULL);
411 fw3_ipt_rule_limit(r, &zone->log_limit);
412 fw3_ipt_rule_comment(r, "%s (mtu_fix logging)", zone->name);
413 fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, "LOG");
414 fw3_ipt_rule_addarg(r, false, "--log-prefix", buf);
415 fw3_ipt_rule_replace(r, "mssfix");
418 r = fw3_ipt_rule_create(handle, &tcp, NULL, dev, NULL, sub);
419 fw3_ipt_rule_addarg(r, false, "--tcp-flags", "SYN,RST");
420 fw3_ipt_rule_addarg(r, false, "SYN", NULL);
421 fw3_ipt_rule_comment(r, "%s (mtu_fix)", zone->name);
422 fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, "TCPMSS");
423 fw3_ipt_rule_addarg(r, false, "--clamp-mss-to-pmtu", NULL);
424 fw3_ipt_rule_replace(r, "mssfix");
427 else if (handle->table == FW3_TABLE_RAW)
429 if (has(zone->flags, handle->family, FW3_FLAG_NOTRACK))
431 r = fw3_ipt_rule_create(handle, NULL, dev, NULL, sub, NULL);
432 fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, "zone_%s_notrack", zone->name);
433 fw3_ipt_rule_extra(r, zone->extra_src);
434 fw3_ipt_rule_replace(r, "delegate_notrack");
440 print_interface_rules(struct fw3_ipt_handle *handle, struct fw3_state *state,
441 bool reload, struct fw3_zone *zone)
443 struct fw3_device *dev;
444 struct fw3_address *sub;
446 fw3_foreach(dev, &zone->devices)
447 fw3_foreach(sub, &zone->subnets)
449 if (!fw3_is_family(sub, handle->family))
455 print_interface_rule(handle, state, reload, zone, dev, sub);
460 print_zone_rule(struct fw3_ipt_handle *handle, struct fw3_state *state,
461 bool reload, struct fw3_zone *zone)
463 bool disable_notrack = state->defaults.drop_invalid;
464 struct fw3_address *msrc;
465 struct fw3_address *mdest;
466 struct fw3_ipt_rule *r;
471 if (!fw3_is_family(zone, handle->family))
474 switch (handle->table)
476 case FW3_TABLE_FILTER:
477 if (has(zone->flags, handle->family, FW3_FLAG_DNAT))
479 r = fw3_ipt_rule_new(handle);
480 fw3_ipt_rule_extra(r, "-m conntrack --ctstate DNAT");
481 fw3_ipt_rule_comment(r, "Accept port redirections");
482 fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, fw3_flag_names[FW3_FLAG_ACCEPT]);
483 fw3_ipt_rule_append(r, "zone_%s_input", zone->name);
485 r = fw3_ipt_rule_new(handle);
486 fw3_ipt_rule_extra(r, "-m conntrack --ctstate DNAT");
487 fw3_ipt_rule_comment(r, "Accept port forwards");
488 fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, fw3_flag_names[FW3_FLAG_ACCEPT]);
489 fw3_ipt_rule_append(r, "zone_%s_forward", zone->name);
492 r = fw3_ipt_rule_new(handle);
493 fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, "zone_%s_src_%s", zone->name,
494 fw3_flag_names[zone->policy_input]);
495 fw3_ipt_rule_append(r, "zone_%s_input", zone->name);
497 r = fw3_ipt_rule_new(handle);
498 fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, "zone_%s_dest_%s", zone->name,
499 fw3_flag_names[zone->policy_forward]);
500 fw3_ipt_rule_append(r, "zone_%s_forward", zone->name);
502 r = fw3_ipt_rule_new(handle);
503 fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, "zone_%s_dest_%s", zone->name,
504 fw3_flag_names[zone->policy_output]);
505 fw3_ipt_rule_append(r, "zone_%s_output", zone->name);
509 for (t = FW3_FLAG_REJECT; t <= FW3_FLAG_DROP; t++)
511 if (has(zone->flags, handle->family, fw3_to_src_target(t)))
513 r = fw3_ipt_rule_new(handle);
515 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%s(src %s)",
516 fw3_flag_names[t], zone->name);
518 fw3_ipt_rule_limit(r, &zone->log_limit);
519 fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, "LOG");
520 fw3_ipt_rule_addarg(r, false, "--log-prefix", buf);
521 fw3_ipt_rule_append(r, "zone_%s_src_%s",
522 zone->name, fw3_flag_names[t]);
525 if (has(zone->flags, handle->family, t))
527 r = fw3_ipt_rule_new(handle);
529 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%s(dest %s)",
530 fw3_flag_names[t], zone->name);
532 fw3_ipt_rule_limit(r, &zone->log_limit);
533 fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, "LOG");
534 fw3_ipt_rule_addarg(r, false, "--log-prefix", buf);
535 fw3_ipt_rule_append(r, "zone_%s_dest_%s",
536 zone->name, fw3_flag_names[t]);
543 if (zone->masq && handle->family == FW3_FAMILY_V4)
545 fw3_foreach(msrc, &zone->masq_src)
546 fw3_foreach(mdest, &zone->masq_dest)
548 if (!fw3_is_family(msrc, handle->family) ||
549 !fw3_is_family(mdest, handle->family))
552 r = fw3_ipt_rule_new(handle);
553 fw3_ipt_rule_src_dest(r, msrc, mdest);
554 fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, "MASQUERADE");
555 fw3_ipt_rule_append(r, "zone_%s_postrouting", zone->name);
561 if (!zone->conntrack && !disable_notrack)
563 r = fw3_ipt_rule_new(handle);
564 fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, "CT");
565 fw3_ipt_rule_addarg(r, false, "--notrack", NULL);
566 fw3_ipt_rule_append(r, "zone_%s_notrack", zone->name);
570 case FW3_TABLE_MANGLE:
574 print_interface_rules(handle, state, reload, zone);
578 fw3_print_zone_chains(struct fw3_ipt_handle *handle, struct fw3_state *state,
581 struct fw3_zone *zone;
583 list_for_each_entry(zone, &state->zones, list)
584 print_zone_chain(handle, state, reload, zone);
588 fw3_print_zone_rules(struct fw3_ipt_handle *handle, struct fw3_state *state,
591 struct fw3_zone *zone;
593 list_for_each_entry(zone, &state->zones, list)
594 print_zone_rule(handle, state, reload, zone);
598 fw3_flush_zones(struct fw3_ipt_handle *handle, struct fw3_state *state,
601 struct fw3_zone *z, *tmp;
602 const struct fw3_chain_spec *c;
605 list_for_each_entry_safe(z, tmp, &state->zones, list)
607 if (!has(z->flags, handle->family, handle->table))
610 for (c = zone_chains; c->format; c++)
612 /* don't touch user chains on selective stop */
613 if (reload && c->flag == FW3_FLAG_CUSTOM_CHAINS)
616 if (!fw3_is_family(c, handle->family))
619 if (c->table != handle->table)
622 if (c->flag && !has(z->flags, handle->family, c->flag))
625 snprintf(chain, sizeof(chain), c->format, z->name);
626 fw3_ipt_flush_chain(handle, chain);
628 /* keep certain basic chains that do not depend on any settings to
629 avoid purging unrelated user rules pointing to them */
630 if (reload && !c->flag)
633 fw3_ipt_delete_chain(handle, chain);
636 del(z->flags, handle->family, handle->table);
641 fw3_hotplug_zones(struct fw3_state *state, bool add)
644 struct fw3_device *d;
646 list_for_each_entry(z, &state->zones, list)
648 if (add != hasbit(z->flags[0], FW3_FLAG_HOTPLUG))
650 list_for_each_entry(d, &z->devices, list)
651 fw3_hotplug(add, z, d);
654 setbit(z->flags[0], FW3_FLAG_HOTPLUG);
656 delbit(z->flags[0], FW3_FLAG_HOTPLUG);
662 fw3_lookup_zone(struct fw3_state *state, const char *name)
666 if (list_empty(&state->zones))
669 list_for_each_entry(z, &state->zones, list)
671 if (strcmp(z->name, name))
681 fw3_resolve_zone_addresses(struct fw3_zone *zone, struct fw3_address *addr)
683 struct fw3_device *net;
684 struct fw3_address *cur, *tmp;
685 struct list_head *all;
687 all = calloc(1, sizeof(*all));
693 if (addr && addr->set)
695 tmp = malloc(sizeof(*tmp));
700 list_add_tail(&tmp->list, all);
705 list_for_each_entry(net, &zone->networks, list)
706 fw3_ubus_address(all, net->name);
708 list_for_each_entry(cur, &zone->subnets, list)
710 tmp = malloc(sizeof(*tmp));
716 list_add_tail(&tmp->list, all);