2 * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Steven Barth <steven@midlink.org>
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
28 #include <arpa/inet.h>
30 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
31 #include <netpacket/packet.h>
32 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
34 #include <sys/socket.h>
35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
36 #include <sys/epoll.h>
37 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/syscall.h>
41 #include <libubox/uloop.h>
46 static int ioctl_sock;
47 static int rtnl_socket = -1;
48 static int rtnl_seq = 0;
49 static int urandom_fd = -1;
52 static void sighandler(_unused int signal)
60 openlog("odhcpd", LOG_PERROR | LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
61 setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_WARNING));
65 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Must be run as root!");
69 ioctl_sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
71 if ((rtnl_socket = odhcpd_open_rtnl()) < 0) {
72 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Unable to open socket: %s", strerror(errno));
76 if ((urandom_fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
79 signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
80 signal(SIGINT, sighandler);
81 signal(SIGTERM, sighandler);
99 int odhcpd_open_rtnl(void)
101 int sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW | SOCK_CLOEXEC, NETLINK_ROUTE);
103 // Connect to the kernel netlink interface
104 struct sockaddr_nl nl = {.nl_family = AF_NETLINK};
105 if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&nl, sizeof(nl))) {
106 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to connect to kernel rtnetlink: %s",
115 // Read IPv6 MTU for interface
116 int odhcpd_get_interface_mtu(const char *ifname)
119 const char *sysctl_pattern = "/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/%s/mtu";
120 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), sysctl_pattern, ifname);
122 int fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY);
123 ssize_t len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
136 // Read IPv6 MAC for interface
137 int odhcpd_get_mac(const struct interface *iface, uint8_t mac[6])
140 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
141 strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, iface->ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
142 if (ioctl(ioctl_sock, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0)
144 memcpy(mac, ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 6);
149 // Forwards a packet on a specific interface
150 ssize_t odhcpd_send(int socket, struct sockaddr_in6 *dest,
151 struct iovec *iov, size_t iov_len,
152 const struct interface *iface)
155 uint8_t cmsg_buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))] = {0};
156 struct msghdr msg = {(void*)dest, sizeof(*dest), iov, iov_len,
157 cmsg_buf, sizeof(cmsg_buf), 0};
159 // Set control data (define destination interface)
160 struct cmsghdr *chdr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
161 chdr->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
162 chdr->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
163 chdr->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
164 struct in6_pktinfo *pktinfo = (struct in6_pktinfo*)CMSG_DATA(chdr);
165 pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex = iface->ifindex;
167 // Also set scope ID if link-local
168 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&dest->sin6_addr)
169 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&dest->sin6_addr))
170 dest->sin6_scope_id = iface->ifindex;
172 // IPV6_PKTINFO doesn't really work for IPv6-raw sockets (bug?)
173 if (dest->sin6_port == 0) {
174 msg.msg_control = NULL;
175 msg.msg_controllen = 0;
178 char ipbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
179 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &dest->sin6_addr, ipbuf, sizeof(ipbuf));
181 ssize_t sent = sendmsg(socket, &msg, MSG_DONTWAIT);
183 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Failed to send to %s%%%s (%s)",
184 ipbuf, iface->ifname, strerror(errno));
186 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Sent %li bytes to %s%%%s",
187 (long)sent, ipbuf, iface->ifname);
192 // Detect an IPV6-address currently assigned to the given interface
193 ssize_t odhcpd_get_interface_addresses(int ifindex,
194 struct odhcpd_ipaddr *addrs, size_t cnt)
198 struct ifaddrmsg ifa;
199 } req = {{sizeof(req), RTM_GETADDR, NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_DUMP,
200 ++rtnl_seq, 0}, {AF_INET6, 0, 0, 0, ifindex}};
201 if (send(rtnl_socket, &req, sizeof(req), 0) < (ssize_t)sizeof(req))
205 ssize_t len = 0, ret = 0;
207 for (struct nlmsghdr *nhm = NULL; ; nhm = NLMSG_NEXT(nhm, len)) {
208 while (len < 0 || !NLMSG_OK(nhm, (size_t)len)) {
209 len = recv(rtnl_socket, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
210 nhm = (struct nlmsghdr*)buf;
211 if (len < 0 || !NLMSG_OK(nhm, (size_t)len)) {
219 if (nhm->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
222 // Skip address but keep clearing socket buffer
223 if (ret >= (ssize_t)cnt)
226 struct ifaddrmsg *ifa = NLMSG_DATA(nhm);
227 if (ifa->ifa_scope != RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE ||
228 (ifindex && ifa->ifa_index != (unsigned)ifindex))
231 struct rtattr *rta = (struct rtattr*)&ifa[1];
232 size_t alen = NLMSG_PAYLOAD(nhm, sizeof(*ifa));
233 memset(&addrs[ret], 0, sizeof(addrs[ret]));
234 addrs[ret].prefix = ifa->ifa_prefixlen;
236 while (RTA_OK(rta, alen)) {
237 if (rta->rta_type == IFA_ADDRESS) {
238 memcpy(&addrs[ret].addr, RTA_DATA(rta),
239 sizeof(struct in6_addr));
240 } else if (rta->rta_type == IFA_CACHEINFO) {
241 struct ifa_cacheinfo *ifc = RTA_DATA(rta);
242 addrs[ret].preferred = ifc->ifa_prefered;
243 addrs[ret].valid = ifc->ifa_valid;
246 rta = RTA_NEXT(rta, alen);
249 if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_DEPRECATED)
250 addrs[ret].preferred = 0;
252 addrs[ret].has_class = false;
253 addrs[ret].class = 0;
255 struct interface *iface = odhcpd_get_interface_by_index(ifindex);
257 addrs[ret].has_class = ubus_get_class(iface->ifname,
258 &addrs[ret].addr, &addrs[ret].class);
266 int odhcpd_get_preferred_interface_address(int ifindex, struct in6_addr *addr)
268 struct odhcpd_ipaddr ipaddrs[8];
269 ssize_t ip_cnt = odhcpd_get_interface_addresses(ifindex, ipaddrs, ARRAY_SIZE(ipaddrs));
270 uint32_t preferred = 0;
273 for (ssize_t i = 0; i < ip_cnt; i++) {
274 struct odhcpd_ipaddr *ipaddr = &ipaddrs[i];
276 if (ipaddr->preferred > preferred || !preferred) {
277 preferred = ipaddr->preferred;
278 *addr = ipaddr->addr;
286 struct interface* odhcpd_get_interface_by_index(int ifindex)
288 struct interface *iface;
289 list_for_each_entry(iface, &interfaces, head)
290 if (iface->ifindex == ifindex)
297 struct interface* odhcpd_get_interface_by_name(const char *name)
299 struct interface *iface;
300 list_for_each_entry(iface, &interfaces, head)
301 if (!strcmp(iface->ifname, name))
308 struct interface* odhcpd_get_master_interface(void)
310 struct interface *iface;
311 list_for_each_entry(iface, &interfaces, head)
319 // Convenience function to receive and do basic validation of packets
320 static void odhcpd_receive_packets(struct uloop_fd *u, _unused unsigned int events)
322 struct odhcpd_event *e = container_of(u, struct odhcpd_event, uloop);
324 uint8_t data_buf[RELAYD_BUFFER_SIZE], cmsg_buf[128];
326 struct sockaddr_in6 in6;
327 struct sockaddr_in in;
328 struct sockaddr_ll ll;
329 struct sockaddr_nl nl;
333 struct iovec iov = {data_buf, sizeof(data_buf)};
334 struct msghdr msg = {&addr, sizeof(addr), &iov, 1,
335 cmsg_buf, sizeof(cmsg_buf), 0};
337 ssize_t len = recvmsg(u->fd, &msg, MSG_DONTWAIT);
346 // Extract destination interface
350 struct in6_pktinfo *pktinfo;
351 struct in_pktinfo *pkt4info;
352 for (struct cmsghdr *ch = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); ch != NULL; ch = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, ch)) {
353 if (ch->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
354 ch->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
355 pktinfo = (struct in6_pktinfo*)CMSG_DATA(ch);
356 destiface = pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex;
357 dest = &pktinfo->ipi6_addr;
358 } else if (ch->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP &&
359 ch->cmsg_type == IP_PKTINFO) {
360 pkt4info = (struct in_pktinfo*)CMSG_DATA(ch);
361 destiface = pkt4info->ipi_ifindex;
362 dest = &pkt4info->ipi_addr;
363 } else if (ch->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
364 ch->cmsg_type == IPV6_HOPLIMIT) {
365 hlim = (int*)CMSG_DATA(ch);
369 // Check hoplimit if received
370 if (hlim && *hlim != 255)
373 // Detect interface for packet sockets
374 if (addr.ll.sll_family == AF_PACKET)
375 destiface = addr.ll.sll_ifindex;
377 struct interface *iface =
378 odhcpd_get_interface_by_index(destiface);
380 if (!iface && addr.nl.nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
383 char ipbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = "kernel";
384 if (addr.ll.sll_family == AF_PACKET &&
385 len >= (ssize_t)sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))
386 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &data_buf[8], ipbuf, sizeof(ipbuf));
387 else if (addr.in6.sin6_family == AF_INET6)
388 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr.in6.sin6_addr, ipbuf, sizeof(ipbuf));
389 else if (addr.in.sin_family == AF_INET)
390 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr.in.sin_addr, ipbuf, sizeof(ipbuf));
392 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "--");
393 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Received %li Bytes from %s%%%s", (long)len,
394 ipbuf, (iface) ? iface->ifname : "netlink");
396 e->handle_dgram(&addr, data_buf, len, iface, dest);
400 // Register events for the multiplexer
401 int odhcpd_register(struct odhcpd_event *event)
403 event->uloop.cb = odhcpd_receive_packets;
404 return uloop_fd_add(&event->uloop, ULOOP_READ);
407 void odhcpd_process(struct odhcpd_event *event)
409 odhcpd_receive_packets(&event->uloop, 0);
412 void odhcpd_urandom(void *data, size_t len)
414 read(urandom_fd, data, len);
418 time_t odhcpd_time(void)
421 syscall(SYS_clock_gettime, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
426 static const char hexdigits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
427 static const int8_t hexvals[] = {
428 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -2, -2, -1, -1, -2, -1, -1,
429 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
430 -2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
431 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
432 -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
433 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
434 -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
435 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
438 ssize_t odhcpd_unhexlify(uint8_t *dst, size_t len, const char *src)
441 for (c = 0; c < len && src[0] && src[1]; ++c) {
442 int8_t x = (int8_t)*src++;
443 int8_t y = (int8_t)*src++;
444 if (x < 0 || (x = hexvals[x]) < 0
445 || y < 0 || (y = hexvals[y]) < 0)
448 while (((int8_t)*src) < 0 ||
449 (*src && hexvals[(uint8_t)*src] < 0))
457 void odhcpd_hexlify(char *dst, const uint8_t *src, size_t len)
459 for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
460 *dst++ = hexdigits[src[i] >> 4];
461 *dst++ = hexdigits[src[i] & 0x0f];
467 int odhcpd_bmemcmp(const void *av, const void *bv, size_t bits)
469 const uint8_t *a = av, *b = bv;
470 size_t bytes = bits / 8;
473 int res = memcmp(a, b, bytes);
474 if (res == 0 && bits > 0)
475 res = (a[bytes] >> (8 - bits)) - (b[bytes] >> (8 - bits));
481 void odhcpd_bmemcpy(void *av, const void *bv, size_t bits)
484 const uint8_t *b = bv;
486 size_t bytes = bits / 8;
491 uint8_t mask = (1 << (8 - bits)) - 1;
492 a[bytes] = (a[bytes] & mask) | ((~mask) & b[bytes]);