2 * libuci - Library for the Unified Configuration Interface
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * This file contains the code for parsing uci config files
20 #include <sys/types.h>
29 static struct uci_backend uci_file_backend;
32 * verify that the end of the line or command is reached.
33 * throw an error if extra arguments are given on the command line
35 static void assert_eol(struct uci_context *ctx, char **str)
39 skip_whitespace(ctx, str);
40 tmp = next_arg(ctx, str, false, false);
41 if (*tmp && (ctx->flags & UCI_FLAG_STRICT))
42 uci_parse_error(ctx, *str, "too many arguments");
46 * switch to a different config, either triggered by uci_load, or by a
47 * 'package <...>' statement in the import file
49 static void uci_switch_config(struct uci_context *ctx)
51 struct uci_parse_context *pctx;
52 struct uci_element *e;
58 /* add the last config to main config file list */
60 pctx->package->backend = ctx->backend;
61 uci_list_add(&ctx->root, &pctx->package->e.list);
71 * if an older config under the same name exists, unload it
72 * ignore errors here, e.g. if the config was not found
74 e = uci_lookup_list(&ctx->root, name);
76 UCI_THROW(ctx, UCI_ERR_DUPLICATE);
77 pctx->package = uci_alloc_package(ctx, name);
81 * parse the 'package' uci command (next config package)
83 static void uci_parse_package(struct uci_context *ctx, char **str, bool single)
87 /* command string null-terminated by strtok */
88 *str += strlen(*str) + 1;
90 name = next_arg(ctx, str, true, true);
95 ctx->pctx->name = name;
96 uci_switch_config(ctx);
100 * parse the 'config' uci command (open a section)
102 static void uci_parse_config(struct uci_context *ctx, char **str)
104 struct uci_parse_context *pctx = ctx->pctx;
105 struct uci_element *e;
110 uci_fixup_section(ctx, ctx->pctx->section);
111 if (!ctx->pctx->package) {
112 if (!ctx->pctx->name)
113 uci_parse_error(ctx, *str, "attempting to import a file without a package name");
115 uci_switch_config(ctx);
118 /* command string null-terminated by strtok */
119 *str += strlen(*str) + 1;
121 type = next_arg(ctx, str, true, false);
122 if (!uci_validate_type(type))
123 uci_parse_error(ctx, type, "invalid character in field");
124 name = next_arg(ctx, str, false, true);
125 assert_eol(ctx, str);
128 ctx->internal = !pctx->merge;
129 UCI_NESTED(uci_add_section, ctx, pctx->package, type, &pctx->section);
131 UCI_NESTED(uci_fill_ptr, ctx, &ptr, &pctx->package->e, false);
132 e = uci_lookup_list(&pctx->package->sections, name);
134 ptr.s = uci_to_section(e);
138 ctx->internal = !pctx->merge;
139 UCI_NESTED(uci_set, ctx, &ptr);
140 pctx->section = uci_to_section(ptr.last);
145 * parse the 'option' uci command (open a value)
147 static void uci_parse_option(struct uci_context *ctx, char **str, bool list)
149 struct uci_parse_context *pctx = ctx->pctx;
150 struct uci_element *e;
156 uci_parse_error(ctx, *str, "option/list command found before the first section");
158 /* command string null-terminated by strtok */
159 *str += strlen(*str) + 1;
161 name = next_arg(ctx, str, true, true);
162 value = next_arg(ctx, str, false, false);
163 assert_eol(ctx, str);
165 UCI_NESTED(uci_fill_ptr, ctx, &ptr, &pctx->section->e, false);
166 e = uci_lookup_list(&pctx->section->options, name);
168 ptr.o = uci_to_option(e);
172 ctx->internal = !pctx->merge;
174 UCI_NESTED(uci_add_list, ctx, &ptr);
176 UCI_NESTED(uci_set, ctx, &ptr);
180 * parse a complete input line, split up combined commands by ';'
182 static void uci_parse_line(struct uci_context *ctx, bool single)
184 struct uci_parse_context *pctx = ctx->pctx;
190 word = strtok_r(word, " \t", &brk);
199 if ((word[1] == 0) || !strcmp(word + 1, "ackage"))
200 uci_parse_package(ctx, &word, single);
205 if ((word[1] == 0) || !strcmp(word + 1, "onfig"))
206 uci_parse_config(ctx, &word);
211 if ((word[1] == 0) || !strcmp(word + 1, "ption"))
212 uci_parse_option(ctx, &word, false);
217 if ((word[1] == 0) || !strcmp(word + 1, "ist"))
218 uci_parse_option(ctx, &word, true);
227 uci_parse_error(ctx, word, "invalid command");
231 /* max number of characters that escaping adds to the string */
232 #define UCI_QUOTE_ESCAPE "'\\''"
235 * escape an uci string for export
237 static char *uci_escape(struct uci_context *ctx, const char *str)
243 ctx->bufsz = LINEBUF;
244 ctx->buf = malloc(LINEBUF);
250 end = strchr(str, '\'');
252 end = str + strlen(str);
255 /* make sure that we have enough room in the buffer */
256 while (ofs + len + sizeof(UCI_QUOTE_ESCAPE) + 1 > ctx->bufsz) {
258 ctx->buf = uci_realloc(ctx, ctx->buf, ctx->bufsz);
261 /* copy the string until the character before the quote */
262 memcpy(&ctx->buf[ofs], str, len);
265 /* end of string? return the buffer */
269 memcpy(&ctx->buf[ofs], UCI_QUOTE_ESCAPE, sizeof(UCI_QUOTE_ESCAPE));
270 ofs += strlen(&ctx->buf[ofs]);
279 * export a single config package to a file stream
281 static void uci_export_package(struct uci_package *p, FILE *stream, bool header)
283 struct uci_context *ctx = p->ctx;
284 struct uci_element *s, *o, *i;
287 fprintf(stream, "package '%s'\n", uci_escape(ctx, p->e.name));
288 uci_foreach_element(&p->sections, s) {
289 struct uci_section *sec = uci_to_section(s);
290 fprintf(stream, "\nconfig '%s'", uci_escape(ctx, sec->type));
291 if (!sec->anonymous || (ctx->flags & UCI_FLAG_EXPORT_NAME))
292 fprintf(stream, " '%s'", uci_escape(ctx, sec->e.name));
293 fprintf(stream, "\n");
294 uci_foreach_element(&sec->options, o) {
295 struct uci_option *opt = uci_to_option(o);
297 case UCI_TYPE_STRING:
298 fprintf(stream, "\toption '%s'", uci_escape(ctx, opt->e.name));
299 fprintf(stream, " '%s'\n", uci_escape(ctx, opt->v.string));
302 uci_foreach_element(&opt->v.list, i) {
303 fprintf(stream, "\tlist '%s'", uci_escape(ctx, opt->e.name));
304 fprintf(stream, " '%s'\n", uci_escape(ctx, i->name));
308 fprintf(stream, "\t# unknown type for option '%s'\n", uci_escape(ctx, opt->e.name));
313 fprintf(stream, "\n");
316 int uci_export(struct uci_context *ctx, FILE *stream, struct uci_package *package, bool header)
318 struct uci_element *e;
321 UCI_ASSERT(ctx, stream != NULL);
324 uci_export_package(package, stream, header);
326 uci_foreach_element(&ctx->root, e) {
327 uci_export_package(uci_to_package(e), stream, header);
334 int uci_import(struct uci_context *ctx, FILE *stream, const char *name, struct uci_package **package, bool single)
336 struct uci_parse_context *pctx;
339 /* make sure no memory from previous parse attempts is leaked */
342 uci_alloc_parse_context(ctx);
345 if (*package && single) {
346 pctx->package = *package;
351 * If 'name' was supplied, assume that the supplied stream does not contain
352 * the appropriate 'package <name>' string to specify the config name
353 * NB: the config file can still override the package name
356 UCI_ASSERT(ctx, uci_validate_package(name));
360 while (!feof(pctx->file)) {
362 UCI_TRAP_SAVE(ctx, error);
364 uci_parse_line(ctx, single);
365 UCI_TRAP_RESTORE(ctx);
368 if (ctx->flags & UCI_FLAG_PERROR)
369 uci_perror(ctx, NULL);
370 if ((ctx->err != UCI_ERR_PARSE) ||
371 (ctx->flags & UCI_FLAG_STRICT))
372 UCI_THROW(ctx, ctx->err);
375 uci_fixup_section(ctx, ctx->pctx->section);
376 if (!pctx->package && name)
377 uci_switch_config(ctx);
379 *package = pctx->package;
381 pctx->package = NULL;
384 uci_switch_config(ctx);
386 /* no error happened, we can get rid of the parser context now */
393 static char *uci_config_path(struct uci_context *ctx, const char *name)
397 UCI_ASSERT(ctx, uci_validate_package(name));
398 filename = uci_malloc(ctx, strlen(name) + strlen(ctx->confdir) + 2);
399 sprintf(filename, "%s/%s", ctx->confdir, name);
404 void uci_file_commit(struct uci_context *ctx, struct uci_package **package, bool overwrite)
406 struct uci_package *p = *package;
413 p->path = uci_config_path(ctx, p->e.name);
415 UCI_THROW(ctx, UCI_ERR_INVAL);
418 /* open the config file for writing now, so that it is locked */
419 f = uci_open_stream(ctx, p->path, SEEK_SET, true, true);
421 /* flush unsaved changes and reload from history file */
422 UCI_TRAP_SAVE(ctx, done);
423 if (p->has_history) {
425 name = uci_strdup(ctx, p->e.name);
426 path = uci_strdup(ctx, p->path);
427 /* dump our own changes to the history file */
428 if (!uci_list_empty(&p->history))
429 UCI_INTERNAL(uci_save, ctx, p);
432 * other processes might have modified the config
433 * as well. dump and reload
435 uci_free_package(&p);
437 UCI_INTERNAL(uci_import, ctx, f, name, &p, true);
440 p->has_history = true;
443 /* freed together with the uci_package */
448 if (!uci_load_history(ctx, p, true))
453 if (ftruncate(fileno(f), 0) < 0)
454 UCI_THROW(ctx, UCI_ERR_IO);
456 uci_export(ctx, f, p, false);
457 UCI_TRAP_RESTORE(ctx);
466 UCI_THROW(ctx, ctx->err);
471 * This function returns the filename by returning the string
472 * after the last '/' character. By checking for a non-'\0'
473 * character afterwards, directories are ignored (glob marks
474 * those with a trailing '/'
476 static inline char *get_filename(char *path)
480 p = strrchr(path, '/');
487 static char **uci_list_config_files(struct uci_context *ctx)
495 dir = uci_malloc(ctx, strlen(ctx->confdir) + 1 + sizeof("/*"));
496 sprintf(dir, "%s/*", ctx->confdir);
497 if (glob(dir, GLOB_MARK, NULL, &globbuf) != 0) {
499 UCI_THROW(ctx, UCI_ERR_NOTFOUND);
502 size = sizeof(char *) * (globbuf.gl_pathc + 1);
503 for(i = 0; i < globbuf.gl_pathc; i++) {
506 p = get_filename(globbuf.gl_pathv[i]);
510 size += strlen(p) + 1;
513 configs = uci_malloc(ctx, size);
514 buf = (char *) &configs[globbuf.gl_pathc + 1];
515 for(i = 0; i < globbuf.gl_pathc; i++) {
518 p = get_filename(globbuf.gl_pathv[i]);
522 if (!uci_validate_package(p))
527 buf += strlen(buf) + 1;
534 static struct uci_package *uci_file_load(struct uci_context *ctx, const char *name)
536 struct uci_package *package = NULL;
543 /* relative path outside of /etc/config */
545 UCI_THROW(ctx, UCI_ERR_NOTFOUND);
548 /* absolute path outside of /etc/config */
549 filename = uci_strdup(ctx, name);
550 name = strrchr(name, '/') + 1;
554 /* config in /etc/config */
555 filename = uci_config_path(ctx, name);
560 file = uci_open_stream(ctx, filename, SEEK_SET, false, false);
562 UCI_TRAP_SAVE(ctx, done);
563 UCI_INTERNAL(uci_import, ctx, file, name, &package, true);
564 UCI_TRAP_RESTORE(ctx);
567 package->path = filename;
568 package->has_history = confdir;
569 uci_load_history(ctx, package, false);
573 uci_close_stream(file);
575 UCI_THROW(ctx, ctx->err);
579 static UCI_BACKEND(uci_file_backend, "file",
580 .load = uci_file_load,
581 .commit = uci_file_commit,
582 .list_configs = uci_list_config_files,