service/instance.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2013 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
   3  * Copyright (C) 2013 John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1
   7  * as published by the Free Software Foundation
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  */
  14
  15 #define _GNU_SOURCE
  16 #include <sys/resource.h>
  17 #include <sys/types.h>
  18 #include <sys/socket.h>
  19 #include <sys/stat.h>
  20 #include <net/if.h>
  21 #include <unistd.h>
  22 #include <stdint.h>
  23 #include <stdio.h>
  24 #include <fcntl.h>
  25 #include <pwd.h>
  26 #include <libgen.h>
  27 #include <unistd.h>
  28
  29 #include <libubox/md5.h>
  30
  31 #include "../procd.h"
  32
  33 #include "service.h"
  34 #include "instance.h"
  35
  36
  37 enum {
  38         INSTANCE_ATTR_COMMAND,
  39         INSTANCE_ATTR_ENV,
  40         INSTANCE_ATTR_DATA,
  41         INSTANCE_ATTR_NETDEV,
  42         INSTANCE_ATTR_FILE,
  43         INSTANCE_ATTR_TRIGGER,
  44         INSTANCE_ATTR_RESPAWN,
  45         INSTANCE_ATTR_NICE,
  46         INSTANCE_ATTR_LIMITS,
  47         INSTANCE_ATTR_WATCH,
  48         INSTANCE_ATTR_ERROR,
  49         INSTANCE_ATTR_USER,
  50         INSTANCE_ATTR_STDOUT,
  51         INSTANCE_ATTR_STDERR,
  52         INSTANCE_ATTR_NO_NEW_PRIVS,
  53         INSTANCE_ATTR_JAIL,
  54         INSTANCE_ATTR_TRACE,
  55         INSTANCE_ATTR_SECCOMP,
  56         INSTANCE_ATTR_PIDFILE,
  57         INSTANCE_ATTR_RELOADSIG,
  58         INSTANCE_ATTR_TERMTIMEOUT,
  59         __INSTANCE_ATTR_MAX
  60 };
  61
  62 static const struct blobmsg_policy instance_attr[__INSTANCE_ATTR_MAX] = {
  63         [INSTANCE_ATTR_COMMAND] = { "command", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
  64         [INSTANCE_ATTR_ENV] = { "env", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE },
  65         [INSTANCE_ATTR_DATA] = { "data", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE },
  66         [INSTANCE_ATTR_NETDEV] = { "netdev", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
  67         [INSTANCE_ATTR_FILE] = { "file", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
  68         [INSTANCE_ATTR_TRIGGER] = { "triggers", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
  69         [INSTANCE_ATTR_RESPAWN] = { "respawn", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
  70         [INSTANCE_ATTR_NICE] = { "nice", BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
  71         [INSTANCE_ATTR_LIMITS] = { "limits", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE },
  72         [INSTANCE_ATTR_WATCH] = { "watch", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
  73         [INSTANCE_ATTR_ERROR] = { "error", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
  74         [INSTANCE_ATTR_USER] = { "user", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
  75         [INSTANCE_ATTR_STDOUT] = { "stdout", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
  76         [INSTANCE_ATTR_STDERR] = { "stderr", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
  77         [INSTANCE_ATTR_NO_NEW_PRIVS] = { "no_new_privs", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
  78         [INSTANCE_ATTR_JAIL] = { "jail", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE },
  79         [INSTANCE_ATTR_TRACE] = { "trace", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
  80         [INSTANCE_ATTR_SECCOMP] = { "seccomp", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
  81         [INSTANCE_ATTR_PIDFILE] = { "pidfile", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
  82         [INSTANCE_ATTR_RELOADSIG] = { "reload_signal", BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
  83         [INSTANCE_ATTR_TERMTIMEOUT] = { "term_timeout", BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
  84 };
  85
  86 enum {
  87         JAIL_ATTR_NAME,
  88         JAIL_ATTR_HOSTNAME,
  89         JAIL_ATTR_PROCFS,
  90         JAIL_ATTR_SYSFS,
  91         JAIL_ATTR_UBUS,
  92         JAIL_ATTR_LOG,
  93         JAIL_ATTR_RONLY,
  94         JAIL_ATTR_MOUNT,
  95         __JAIL_ATTR_MAX,
  96 };
  97
  98 static const struct blobmsg_policy jail_attr[__JAIL_ATTR_MAX] = {
  99         [JAIL_ATTR_NAME] = { "name", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
 100         [JAIL_ATTR_HOSTNAME] = { "hostname", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
 101         [JAIL_ATTR_PROCFS] = { "procfs", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
 102         [JAIL_ATTR_SYSFS] = { "sysfs", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
 103         [JAIL_ATTR_UBUS] = { "ubus", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
 104         [JAIL_ATTR_LOG] = { "log", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
 105         [JAIL_ATTR_RONLY] = { "ronly", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
 106         [JAIL_ATTR_MOUNT] = { "mount", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE },
 107 };
 108
 109 struct instance_netdev {
 110         struct blobmsg_list_node node;
 111         int ifindex;
 112 };
 113
 114 struct instance_file {
 115         struct blobmsg_list_node node;
 116         uint32_t md5[4];
 117 };
 118
 119 struct rlimit_name {
 120         const char *name;
 121         int resource;
 122 };
 123
 124 static const struct rlimit_name rlimit_names[] = {
 125         { "as", RLIMIT_AS },
 126         { "core", RLIMIT_CORE },
 127         { "cpu", RLIMIT_CPU },
 128         { "data", RLIMIT_DATA },
 129         { "fsize", RLIMIT_FSIZE },
 130         { "memlock", RLIMIT_MEMLOCK },
 131         { "nofile", RLIMIT_NOFILE },
 132         { "nproc", RLIMIT_NPROC },
 133         { "rss", RLIMIT_RSS },
 134         { "stack", RLIMIT_STACK },
 135 #ifdef linux
 136         { "nice", RLIMIT_NICE },
 137         { "rtprio", RLIMIT_RTPRIO },
 138         { "msgqueue", RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE },
 139         { "sigpending", RLIMIT_SIGPENDING },
 140 #endif
 141         { NULL, 0 }
 142 };
 143
 144 static void closefd(int fd)
 145 {
 146         if (fd > STDERR_FILENO)
 147                 close(fd);
 148 }
 149
 150 static void
 151 instance_limits(const char *limit, const char *value)
 152 {
 153         int i;
 154         struct rlimit rlim;
 155         unsigned long cur, max;
 156
 157         for (i = 0; rlimit_names[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 158                 if (strcmp(rlimit_names[i].name, limit))
 159                         continue;
 160                 if (!strcmp(value, "unlimited")) {
 161                         rlim.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
 162                         rlim.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
 163                 } else {
 164                         if (getrlimit(rlimit_names[i].resource, &rlim))
 165                                 return;
 166
 167                         cur = rlim.rlim_cur;
 168                         max = rlim.rlim_max;
 169
 170                         if (sscanf(value, "%lu %lu", &cur, &max) < 1)
 171                                 return;
 172
 173                         rlim.rlim_cur = cur;
 174                         rlim.rlim_max = max;
 175                 }
 176
 177                 setrlimit(rlimit_names[i].resource, &rlim);
 178                 return;
 179         }
 180 }
 181
 182 static inline int
 183 jail_run(struct service_instance *in, char **argv)
 184 {
 185         struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
 186         struct jail *jail = &in->jail;
 187         int argc = 0;
 188
 189         argv[argc++] = "/sbin/ujail";
 190
 191         if (jail->name) {
 192                 argv[argc++] = "-n";
 193                 argv[argc++] = jail->name;
 194         }
 195
 196         if (jail->hostname) {
 197                 argv[argc++] = "-h";
 198                 argv[argc++] = jail->hostname;
 199         }
 200
 201         if (in->seccomp) {
 202                 argv[argc++] = "-S";
 203                 argv[argc++] = in->seccomp;
 204         }
 205
 206         if (in->no_new_privs)
 207                 argv[argc++] = "-c";
 208
 209         if (jail->procfs)
 210                 argv[argc++] = "-p";
 211
 212         if (jail->sysfs)
 213                 argv[argc++] = "-s";
 214
 215         if (jail->ubus)
 216                 argv[argc++] = "-u";
 217
 218         if (jail->log)
 219                 argv[argc++] = "-l";
 220
 221         if (jail->ronly)
 222                 argv[argc++] = "-o";
 223
 224         blobmsg_list_for_each(&jail->mount, var) {
 225                 const char *type = blobmsg_data(var->data);
 226
 227                 if (*type == '1')
 228                         argv[argc++] = "-w";
 229                 else
 230                         argv[argc++] = "-r";
 231                 argv[argc++] = (char *) blobmsg_name(var->data);
 232         }
 233
 234         argv[argc++] = "--";
 235
 236         return argc;
 237 }
 238
 239 static int
 240 instance_removepid(struct service_instance *in) {
 241         if (!in->pidfile)
 242                 return 0;
 243         if (unlink(in->pidfile)) {
 244                 ERROR("Failed to removed pidfile: %s: %m\n", in->pidfile);
 245                 return 1;
 246         }
 247         return 0;
 248 }
 249
 250 static int
 251 instance_writepid(struct service_instance *in)
 252 {
 253         FILE *_pidfile;
 254
 255         if (!in->pidfile) {
 256                 return 0;
 257         }
 258         _pidfile = fopen(in->pidfile, "w");
 259         if (_pidfile == NULL) {
 260                 ERROR("failed to open pidfile for writing: %s: %m", in->pidfile);
 261                 return 1;
 262         }
 263         if (fprintf(_pidfile, "%d\n", in->proc.pid) < 0) {
 264                 ERROR("failed to write pidfile: %s: %m", in->pidfile);
 265                 fclose(_pidfile);
 266                 return 2;
 267         }
 268         if (fclose(_pidfile)) {
 269                 ERROR("failed to close pidfile: %s: %m", in->pidfile);
 270                 return 3;
 271         }
 272
 273         return 0;
 274 }
 275
 276 static void
 277 instance_run(struct service_instance *in, int _stdout, int _stderr)
 278 {
 279         struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
 280         struct blob_attr *cur;
 281         char **argv;
 282         int argc = 1; /* NULL terminated */
 283         int rem, _stdin;
 284         bool seccomp = !in->trace && !in->has_jail && in->seccomp;
 285         bool setlbf = _stdout >= 0;
 286
 287         if (in->nice)
 288                 setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, in->nice);
 289
 290         blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur, in->command, rem)
 291                 argc++;
 292
 293         blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->env, var)
 294                 setenv(blobmsg_name(var->data), blobmsg_data(var->data), 1);
 295
 296         if (seccomp)
 297                 setenv("SECCOMP_FILE", in->seccomp, 1);
 298
 299         if (setlbf)
 300                 setenv("LD_PRELOAD", "/lib/libsetlbf.so", 1);
 301
 302         blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->limits, var)
 303                 instance_limits(blobmsg_name(var->data), blobmsg_data(var->data));
 304
 305         if (in->trace || seccomp)
 306                 argc += 1;
 307
 308         argv = alloca(sizeof(char *) * (argc + in->jail.argc));
 309         argc = 0;
 310
 311 #ifdef SECCOMP_SUPPORT
 312         if (in->trace)
 313                 argv[argc++] = "/sbin/utrace";
 314         else if (seccomp)
 315                 argv[argc++] = "/sbin/seccomp-trace";
 316 #else
 317         if (in->trace || seccomp)
 318                 ULOG_WARN("Seccomp support for %s::%s not available\n", in->srv->name, in->name);
 319 #endif
 320
 321         if (in->has_jail)
 322                 argc = jail_run(in, argv);
 323
 324         blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur, in->command, rem)
 325                 argv[argc++] = blobmsg_data(cur);
 326
 327         argv[argc] = NULL;
 328
 329         _stdin = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
 330
 331         if (_stdout == -1)
 332                 _stdout = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
 333
 334         if (_stderr == -1)
 335                 _stderr = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
 336
 337         if (_stdin > -1) {
 338                 dup2(_stdin, STDIN_FILENO);
 339                 closefd(_stdin);
 340         }
 341         if (_stdout > -1) {
 342                 dup2(_stdout, STDOUT_FILENO);
 343                 closefd(_stdout);
 344         }
 345         if (_stderr > -1) {
 346                 dup2(_stderr, STDERR_FILENO);
 347                 closefd(_stderr);
 348         }
 349
 350         if (in->gid && setgid(in->gid)) {
 351                 ERROR("failed to set group id %d: %m\n", in->gid);
 352                 exit(127);
 353         }
 354         if (in->uid && setuid(in->uid)) {
 355                 ERROR("failed to set user id %d: %m\n", in->uid);
 356                 exit(127);
 357         }
 358
 359         execvp(argv[0], argv);
 360         exit(127);
 361 }
 362
 363 static void
 364 instance_free_stdio(struct service_instance *in)
 365 {
 366         if (in->_stdout.fd.fd > -1) {
 367                 ustream_free(&in->_stdout.stream);
 368                 close(in->_stdout.fd.fd);
 369                 in->_stdout.fd.fd = -1;
 370         }
 371
 372         if (in->_stderr.fd.fd > -1) {
 373                 ustream_free(&in->_stderr.stream);
 374                 close(in->_stderr.fd.fd);
 375                 in->_stderr.fd.fd = -1;
 376         }
 377 }
 378
 379 void
 380 instance_start(struct service_instance *in)
 381 {
 382         int pid;
 383         int opipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
 384         int epipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
 385
 386         if (!avl_is_empty(&in->errors.avl)) {
 387                 LOG("Not starting instance %s::%s, an error was indicated\n", in->srv->name, in->name);
 388                 return;
 389         }
 390
 391         if (!in->command) {
 392                 LOG("Not starting instance %s::%s, command not set\n", in->srv->name, in->name);
 393                 return;
 394         }
 395
 396         if (in->proc.pending) {
 397                 if (in->halt)
 398                         in->restart = true;
 399                 return;
 400         }
 401
 402         instance_free_stdio(in);
 403         if (in->_stdout.fd.fd > -2) {
 404                 if (pipe(opipe)) {
 405                         ULOG_WARN("pipe() failed: %m\n");
 406                         opipe[0] = opipe[1] = -1;
 407                 }
 408         }
 409
 410         if (in->_stderr.fd.fd > -2) {
 411                 if (pipe(epipe)) {
 412                         ULOG_WARN("pipe() failed: %m\n");
 413                         epipe[0] = epipe[1] = -1;
 414                 }
 415         }
 416
 417         in->restart = false;
 418         in->halt = false;
 419
 420         if (!in->valid)
 421                 return;
 422
 423         pid = fork();
 424         if (pid < 0)
 425                 return;
 426
 427         if (!pid) {
 428                 uloop_done();
 429                 closefd(opipe[0]);
 430                 closefd(epipe[0]);
 431                 instance_run(in, opipe[1], epipe[1]);
 432                 return;
 433         }
 434
 435         DEBUG(2, "Started instance %s::%s[%d]\n", in->srv->name, in->name, pid);
 436         in->proc.pid = pid;
 437         instance_writepid(in);
 438         clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &in->start);
 439         uloop_process_add(&in->proc);
 440
 441         if (opipe[0] > -1) {
 442                 ustream_fd_init(&in->_stdout, opipe[0]);
 443                 closefd(opipe[1]);
 444                 fcntl(opipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
 445         }
 446
 447         if (epipe[0] > -1) {
 448                 ustream_fd_init(&in->_stderr, epipe[0]);
 449                 closefd(epipe[1]);
 450                 fcntl(epipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
 451         }
 452
 453         service_event("instance.start", in->srv->name, in->name);
 454 }
 455
 456 static void
 457 instance_stdio(struct ustream *s, int prio, struct service_instance *in)
 458 {
 459         char *newline, *str, *arg0, ident[32];
 460         int len;
 461
 462         arg0 = basename(blobmsg_data(blobmsg_data(in->command)));
 463         snprintf(ident, sizeof(ident), "%s[%d]", arg0, in->proc.pid);
 464         ulog_open(ULOG_SYSLOG, LOG_DAEMON, ident);
 465
 466         do {
 467                 str = ustream_get_read_buf(s, NULL);
 468                 if (!str)
 469                         break;
 470
 471                 newline = strchr(str, '\n');
 472                 if (!newline)
 473                         break;
 474
 475                 *newline = 0;
 476                 ulog(prio, "%s\n", str);
 477
 478                 len = newline + 1 - str;
 479                 ustream_consume(s, len);
 480         } while (1);
 481
 482         ulog_open(ULOG_SYSLOG, LOG_DAEMON, "procd");
 483 }
 484
 485 static void
 486 instance_stdout(struct ustream *s, int bytes)
 487 {
 488         instance_stdio(s, LOG_INFO,
 489                        container_of(s, struct service_instance, _stdout.stream));
 490 }
 491
 492 static void
 493 instance_stderr(struct ustream *s, int bytes)
 494 {
 495         instance_stdio(s, LOG_ERR,
 496                        container_of(s, struct service_instance, _stderr.stream));
 497 }
 498
 499 static void
 500 instance_timeout(struct uloop_timeout *t)
 501 {
 502         struct service_instance *in;
 503
 504         in = container_of(t, struct service_instance, timeout);
 505
 506         if (in->halt) {
 507                 LOG("Instance %s::%s pid %d not stopped on SIGTERM, sending SIGKILL instead\n",
 508                                 in->srv->name, in->name, in->proc.pid);
 509                 kill(in->proc.pid, SIGKILL);
 510         } else if (in->restart || in->respawn)
 511                 instance_start(in);
 512 }
 513
 514 static void
 515 instance_exit(struct uloop_process *p, int ret)
 516 {
 517         struct service_instance *in;
 518         struct timespec tp;
 519         long runtime;
 520
 521         in = container_of(p, struct service_instance, proc);
 522
 523         clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp);
 524         runtime = tp.tv_sec - in->start.tv_sec;
 525
 526         DEBUG(2, "Instance %s::%s exit with error code %d after %ld seconds\n", in->srv->name, in->name, ret, runtime);
 527
 528         uloop_timeout_cancel(&in->timeout);
 529         service_event("instance.stop", in->srv->name, in->name);
 530
 531         if (in->halt) {
 532                 instance_removepid(in);
 533                 if (in->restart)
 534                         instance_start(in);
 535                 else {
 536                         struct service *s = in->srv;
 537
 538                         avl_delete(&s->instances.avl, &in->node.avl);
 539                         instance_free(in);
 540                         service_stopped(s);
 541                 }
 542         } else if (in->restart) {
 543                 instance_start(in);
 544         } else if (in->respawn) {
 545                 if (runtime < in->respawn_threshold)
 546                         in->respawn_count++;
 547                 else
 548                         in->respawn_count = 0;
 549                 if (in->respawn_count > in->respawn_retry && in->respawn_retry > 0 ) {
 550                         LOG("Instance %s::%s s in a crash loop %d crashes, %ld seconds since last crash\n",
 551                                                                 in->srv->name, in->name, in->respawn_count, runtime);
 552                         in->restart = in->respawn = 0;
 553                         in->halt = 1;
 554                         service_event("instance.fail", in->srv->name, in->name);
 555                 } else {
 556                         service_event("instance.respawn", in->srv->name, in->name);
 557                         uloop_timeout_set(&in->timeout, in->respawn_timeout * 1000);
 558                 }
 559         }
 560 }
 561
 562 void
 563 instance_stop(struct service_instance *in, bool halt)
 564 {
 565         if (!in->proc.pending)
 566                 return;
 567         in->halt = halt;
 568         in->restart = in->respawn = false;
 569         kill(in->proc.pid, SIGTERM);
 570         uloop_timeout_set(&in->timeout, in->term_timeout * 1000);
 571 }
 572
 573 static void
 574 instance_restart(struct service_instance *in)
 575 {
 576         if (!in->proc.pending)
 577                 return;
 578
 579         if (in->reload_signal) {
 580                 kill(in->proc.pid, in->reload_signal);
 581                 return;
 582         }
 583
 584         in->halt = true;
 585         in->restart = true;
 586         kill(in->proc.pid, SIGTERM);
 587         uloop_timeout_set(&in->timeout, in->term_timeout * 1000);
 588 }
 589
 590 static bool
 591 instance_config_changed(struct service_instance *in, struct service_instance *in_new)
 592 {
 593         if (!in->valid)
 594                 return true;
 595
 596         if (!blob_attr_equal(in->command, in_new->command))
 597                 return true;
 598
 599         if (!blobmsg_list_equal(&in->env, &in_new->env))
 600                 return true;
 601
 602         if (!blobmsg_list_equal(&in->netdev, &in_new->netdev))
 603                 return true;
 604
 605         if (!blobmsg_list_equal(&in->file, &in_new->file))
 606                 return true;
 607
 608         if (in->nice != in_new->nice)
 609                 return true;
 610
 611         if (in->uid != in_new->uid)
 612                 return true;
 613
 614         if (in->gid != in_new->gid)
 615                 return true;
 616
 617         if (in->pidfile && in_new->pidfile)
 618                 if (strcmp(in->pidfile, in_new->pidfile))
 619                         return true;
 620
 621         if (in->pidfile && !in_new->pidfile)
 622                 return true;
 623
 624         if (!in->pidfile && in_new->pidfile)
 625                 return true;
 626
 627         if (in->respawn_retry != in_new->respawn_retry)
 628                 return true;
 629         if (in->respawn_threshold != in_new->respawn_threshold)
 630                 return true;
 631         if (in->respawn_timeout != in_new->respawn_timeout)
 632                 return true;
 633
 634         if (!blobmsg_list_equal(&in->limits, &in_new->limits))
 635                 return true;
 636
 637         if (!blobmsg_list_equal(&in->jail.mount, &in_new->jail.mount))
 638                 return true;
 639
 640         if (!blobmsg_list_equal(&in->errors, &in_new->errors))
 641                 return true;
 642
 643         return false;
 644 }
 645
 646 static bool
 647 instance_netdev_cmp(struct blobmsg_list_node *l1, struct blobmsg_list_node *l2)
 648 {
 649         struct instance_netdev *n1 = container_of(l1, struct instance_netdev, node);
 650         struct instance_netdev *n2 = container_of(l2, struct instance_netdev, node);
 651
 652         return n1->ifindex == n2->ifindex;
 653 }
 654
 655 static void
 656 instance_netdev_update(struct blobmsg_list_node *l)
 657 {
 658         struct instance_netdev *n = container_of(l, struct instance_netdev, node);
 659
 660         n->ifindex = if_nametoindex(n->node.avl.key);
 661 }
 662
 663 static bool
 664 instance_file_cmp(struct blobmsg_list_node *l1, struct blobmsg_list_node *l2)
 665 {
 666         struct instance_file *f1 = container_of(l1, struct instance_file, node);
 667         struct instance_file *f2 = container_of(l2, struct instance_file, node);
 668
 669         return !memcmp(f1->md5, f2->md5, sizeof(f1->md5));
 670 }
 671
 672 static void
 673 instance_file_update(struct blobmsg_list_node *l)
 674 {
 675         struct instance_file *f = container_of(l, struct instance_file, node);
 676         md5_ctx_t md5;
 677         char buf[256];
 678         int len, fd;
 679
 680         memset(f->md5, 0, sizeof(f->md5));
 681
 682         fd = open(l->avl.key, O_RDONLY);
 683         if (fd < 0)
 684                 return;
 685
 686         md5_begin(&md5);
 687         do {
 688                 len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
 689                 if (len < 0) {
 690                         if (errno == EINTR)
 691                                 continue;
 692
 693                         break;
 694                 }
 695                 if (!len)
 696                         break;
 697
 698                 md5_hash(buf, len, &md5);
 699         } while(1);
 700
 701         md5_end(f->md5, &md5);
 702         close(fd);
 703 }
 704
 705 static void
 706 instance_fill_any(struct blobmsg_list *l, struct blob_attr *cur)
 707 {
 708         if (!cur)
 709                 return;
 710
 711         blobmsg_list_fill(l, blobmsg_data(cur), blobmsg_data_len(cur), false);
 712 }
 713
 714 static bool
 715 instance_fill_array(struct blobmsg_list *l, struct blob_attr *cur, blobmsg_update_cb cb, bool array)
 716 {
 717         struct blobmsg_list_node *node;
 718
 719         if (!cur)
 720                 return true;
 721
 722         if (!blobmsg_check_attr_list(cur, BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING))
 723                 return false;
 724
 725         blobmsg_list_fill(l, blobmsg_data(cur), blobmsg_data_len(cur), array);
 726         if (cb) {
 727                 blobmsg_list_for_each(l, node)
 728                         cb(node);
 729         }
 730         return true;
 731 }
 732
 733 static int
 734 instance_jail_parse(struct service_instance *in, struct blob_attr *attr)
 735 {
 736         struct blob_attr *tb[__JAIL_ATTR_MAX];
 737         struct jail *jail = &in->jail;
 738         struct stat s;
 739
 740         if (stat("/sbin/ujail", &s))
 741                 return 0;
 742
 743         blobmsg_parse(jail_attr, __JAIL_ATTR_MAX, tb,
 744                 blobmsg_data(attr), blobmsg_data_len(attr));
 745
 746         jail->argc = 2;
 747
 748         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_NAME]) {
 749                 jail->name = blobmsg_get_string(tb[JAIL_ATTR_NAME]);
 750                 jail->argc += 2;
 751         }
 752         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_HOSTNAME]) {
 753                 jail->hostname = blobmsg_get_string(tb[JAIL_ATTR_HOSTNAME]);
 754                 jail->argc += 2;
 755         }
 756         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_PROCFS]) {
 757                 jail->procfs = blobmsg_get_bool(tb[JAIL_ATTR_PROCFS]);
 758                 jail->argc++;
 759         }
 760         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_SYSFS]) {
 761                 jail->sysfs = blobmsg_get_bool(tb[JAIL_ATTR_SYSFS]);
 762                 jail->argc++;
 763         }
 764         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_UBUS]) {
 765                 jail->ubus = blobmsg_get_bool(tb[JAIL_ATTR_UBUS]);
 766                 jail->argc++;
 767         }
 768         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_LOG]) {
 769                 jail->log = blobmsg_get_bool(tb[JAIL_ATTR_LOG]);
 770                 jail->argc++;
 771         }
 772         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_RONLY]) {
 773                 jail->ronly = blobmsg_get_bool(tb[JAIL_ATTR_RONLY]);
 774                 jail->argc++;
 775         }
 776         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_MOUNT]) {
 777                 struct blob_attr *cur;
 778                 int rem;
 779
 780                 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur, tb[JAIL_ATTR_MOUNT], rem)
 781                         jail->argc += 2;
 782                 instance_fill_array(&jail->mount, tb[JAIL_ATTR_MOUNT], NULL, false);
 783         }
 784         if (in->seccomp)
 785                 jail->argc += 2;
 786
 787         return 1;
 788 }
 789
 790 static bool
 791 instance_config_parse_command(struct service_instance *in, struct blob_attr **tb)
 792 {
 793         struct blob_attr *cur, *cur2;
 794         bool ret = false;
 795         int rem;
 796
 797         cur = tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_COMMAND];
 798         if (!cur) {
 799                 in->command = NULL;
 800                 return true;
 801         }
 802
 803         if (!blobmsg_check_attr_list(cur, BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING))
 804                 return false;
 805
 806         blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur2, cur, rem) {
 807                 ret = true;
 808                 break;
 809         }
 810
 811         in->command = cur;
 812         return ret;
 813 }
 814
 815 static bool
 816 instance_config_parse(struct service_instance *in)
 817 {
 818         struct blob_attr *tb[__INSTANCE_ATTR_MAX];
 819         struct blob_attr *cur, *cur2;
 820         int rem;
 821
 822         blobmsg_parse(instance_attr, __INSTANCE_ATTR_MAX, tb,
 823                 blobmsg_data(in->config), blobmsg_data_len(in->config));
 824
 825         if (!instance_config_parse_command(in, tb))
 826                 return false;
 827
 828         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_TERMTIMEOUT])
 829                 in->term_timeout = blobmsg_get_u32(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_TERMTIMEOUT]);
 830         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_RESPAWN]) {
 831                 int i = 0;
 832                 uint32_t vals[3] = { 3600, 5, 5};
 833
 834                 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur2, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_RESPAWN], rem) {
 835                         if ((i >= 3) && (blobmsg_type(cur2) == BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING))
 836                                 continue;
 837                         vals[i] = atoi(blobmsg_get_string(cur2));
 838                         i++;
 839                 }
 840                 in->respawn = true;
 841                 in->respawn_count = 0;
 842                 in->respawn_threshold = vals[0];
 843                 in->respawn_timeout = vals[1];
 844                 in->respawn_retry = vals[2];
 845         }
 846         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_TRIGGER]) {
 847                 in->trigger = tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_TRIGGER];
 848                 trigger_add(in->trigger, in);
 849         }
 850
 851         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_WATCH]) {
 852                 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur2, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_WATCH], rem) {
 853                         if (blobmsg_type(cur2) != BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING)
 854                                 continue;
 855                         DEBUG(3, "watch for %s\n", blobmsg_get_string(cur2));
 856                         watch_add(blobmsg_get_string(cur2), in);
 857                 }
 858         }
 859
 860         if ((cur = tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_NICE])) {
 861                 in->nice = (int8_t) blobmsg_get_u32(cur);
 862                 if (in->nice < -20 || in->nice > 20)
 863                         return false;
 864         }
 865
 866         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_USER]) {
 867                 struct passwd *p = getpwnam(blobmsg_get_string(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_USER]));
 868                 if (p) {
 869                         in->uid = p->pw_uid;
 870                         in->gid = p->pw_gid;
 871                 }
 872         }
 873
 874         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_TRACE])
 875                 in->trace = blobmsg_get_bool(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_TRACE]);
 876
 877         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_NO_NEW_PRIVS])
 878                 in->no_new_privs = blobmsg_get_bool(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_NO_NEW_PRIVS]);
 879
 880         if (!in->trace && tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_SECCOMP])
 881                 in->seccomp = blobmsg_get_string(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_SECCOMP]);
 882
 883         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_PIDFILE]) {
 884                 char *pidfile = blobmsg_get_string(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_PIDFILE]);
 885                 if (pidfile)
 886                         in->pidfile = pidfile;
 887         }
 888
 889         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_RELOADSIG])
 890                 in->reload_signal = blobmsg_get_u32(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_RELOADSIG]);
 891
 892         if (!in->trace && tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_JAIL])
 893                 in->has_jail = instance_jail_parse(in, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_JAIL]);
 894
 895         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_STDOUT] && blobmsg_get_bool(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_STDOUT]))
 896                 in->_stdout.fd.fd = -1;
 897
 898         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_STDERR] && blobmsg_get_bool(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_STDERR]))
 899                 in->_stderr.fd.fd = -1;
 900
 901         instance_fill_any(&in->data, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_DATA]);
 902
 903         if (!instance_fill_array(&in->env, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_ENV], NULL, false))
 904                 return false;
 905
 906         if (!instance_fill_array(&in->netdev, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_NETDEV], instance_netdev_update, true))
 907                 return false;
 908
 909         if (!instance_fill_array(&in->file, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_FILE], instance_file_update, true))
 910                 return false;
 911
 912         if (!instance_fill_array(&in->limits, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_LIMITS], NULL, false))
 913                 return false;
 914
 915         if (!instance_fill_array(&in->errors, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_ERROR], NULL, true))
 916                 return false;
 917
 918         return true;
 919 }
 920
 921 static void
 922 instance_config_cleanup(struct service_instance *in)
 923 {
 924         blobmsg_list_free(&in->env);
 925         blobmsg_list_free(&in->data);
 926         blobmsg_list_free(&in->netdev);
 927         blobmsg_list_free(&in->file);
 928         blobmsg_list_free(&in->limits);
 929         blobmsg_list_free(&in->errors);
 930         blobmsg_list_free(&in->jail.mount);
 931 }
 932
 933 static void
 934 instance_config_move(struct service_instance *in, struct service_instance *in_src)
 935 {
 936         instance_config_cleanup(in);
 937         blobmsg_list_move(&in->env, &in_src->env);
 938         blobmsg_list_move(&in->data, &in_src->data);
 939         blobmsg_list_move(&in->netdev, &in_src->netdev);
 940         blobmsg_list_move(&in->file, &in_src->file);
 941         blobmsg_list_move(&in->limits, &in_src->limits);
 942         blobmsg_list_move(&in->errors, &in_src->errors);
 943         blobmsg_list_move(&in->jail.mount, &in_src->jail.mount);
 944         in->trigger = in_src->trigger;
 945         in->command = in_src->command;
 946         in->pidfile = in_src->pidfile;
 947         in->respawn_retry = in_src->respawn_retry;
 948         in->respawn_threshold = in_src->respawn_threshold;
 949         in->respawn_timeout = in_src->respawn_timeout;
 950         in->name = in_src->name;
 951         in->trace = in_src->trace;
 952         in->node.avl.key = in_src->node.avl.key;
 953
 954         free(in->config);
 955         in->config = in_src->config;
 956         in_src->config = NULL;
 957 }
 958
 959 void
 960 instance_update(struct service_instance *in, struct service_instance *in_new)
 961 {
 962         bool changed = instance_config_changed(in, in_new);
 963         bool running = in->proc.pending;
 964         bool stopping = in->halt;
 965
 966         if (!running || stopping) {
 967                 instance_config_move(in, in_new);
 968                 instance_start(in);
 969         } else {
 970                 if (changed)
 971                         instance_restart(in);
 972                 instance_config_move(in, in_new);
 973                 /* restart happens in the child callback handler */
 974         }
 975 }
 976
 977 void
 978 instance_free(struct service_instance *in)
 979 {
 980         instance_free_stdio(in);
 981         uloop_process_delete(&in->proc);
 982         uloop_timeout_cancel(&in->timeout);
 983         trigger_del(in);
 984         watch_del(in);
 985         instance_config_cleanup(in);
 986         free(in->config);
 987         free(in);
 988 }
 989
 990 void
 991 instance_init(struct service_instance *in, struct service *s, struct blob_attr *config)
 992 {
 993         config = blob_memdup(config);
 994         in->srv = s;
 995         in->name = blobmsg_name(config);
 996         in->config = config;
 997         in->timeout.cb = instance_timeout;
 998         in->proc.cb = instance_exit;
 999         in->term_timeout = 5;
1000
1001         in->_stdout.fd.fd = -2;
1002         in->_stdout.stream.string_data = true;
1003         in->_stdout.stream.notify_read = instance_stdout;
1004
1005         in->_stderr.fd.fd = -2;
1006         in->_stderr.stream.string_data = true;
1007         in->_stderr.stream.notify_read = instance_stderr;
1008
1009         blobmsg_list_init(&in->netdev, struct instance_netdev, node, instance_netdev_cmp);
1010         blobmsg_list_init(&in->file, struct instance_file, node, instance_file_cmp);
1011         blobmsg_list_simple_init(&in->env);
1012         blobmsg_list_simple_init(&in->data);
1013         blobmsg_list_simple_init(&in->limits);
1014         blobmsg_list_simple_init(&in->errors);
1015         blobmsg_list_simple_init(&in->jail.mount);
1016         in->valid = instance_config_parse(in);
1017 }
1018
1019 void instance_dump(struct blob_buf *b, struct service_instance *in, int verbose)
1020 {
1021         void *i;
1022
1023         if (!in->valid)
1024                 return;
1025
1026         i = blobmsg_open_table(b, in->name);
1027         blobmsg_add_u8(b, "running", in->proc.pending);
1028         if (in->proc.pending)
1029                 blobmsg_add_u32(b, "pid", in->proc.pid);
1030         if (in->command)
1031                 blobmsg_add_blob(b, in->command);
1032         blobmsg_add_u32(b, "term_timeout", in->term_timeout);
1033
1034         if (!avl_is_empty(&in->errors.avl)) {
1035                 struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
1036                 void *e = blobmsg_open_array(b, "errors");
1037                 blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->errors, var)
1038                         blobmsg_add_string(b, NULL, blobmsg_data(var->data));
1039                 blobmsg_close_table(b, e);
1040         }
1041
1042         if (!avl_is_empty(&in->env.avl)) {
1043                 struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
1044                 void *e = blobmsg_open_table(b, "env");
1045                 blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->env, var)
1046                         blobmsg_add_string(b, blobmsg_name(var->data), blobmsg_data(var->data));
1047                 blobmsg_close_table(b, e);
1048         }
1049
1050         if (!avl_is_empty(&in->data.avl)) {
1051                 struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
1052                 void *e = blobmsg_open_table(b, "data");
1053                 blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->data, var)
1054                         blobmsg_add_blob(b, var->data);
1055                 blobmsg_close_table(b, e);
1056         }
1057
1058         if (!avl_is_empty(&in->limits.avl)) {
1059                 struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
1060                 void *e = blobmsg_open_table(b, "limits");
1061                 blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->limits, var)
1062                         blobmsg_add_string(b, blobmsg_name(var->data), blobmsg_data(var->data));
1063                 blobmsg_close_table(b, e);
1064         }
1065
1066         if (in->reload_signal)
1067                 blobmsg_add_u32(b, "reload_signal", in->reload_signal);
1068
1069         if (in->respawn) {
1070                 void *r = blobmsg_open_table(b, "respawn");
1071                 blobmsg_add_u32(b, "threshold", in->respawn_threshold);
1072                 blobmsg_add_u32(b, "timeout", in->respawn_timeout);
1073                 blobmsg_add_u32(b, "retry", in->respawn_retry);
1074                 blobmsg_close_table(b, r);
1075         }
1076
1077         if (in->trace)
1078                 blobmsg_add_u8(b, "trace", true);
1079
1080         if (in->no_new_privs)
1081                 blobmsg_add_u8(b, "no_new_privs", true);
1082
1083         if (in->seccomp)
1084                 blobmsg_add_string(b, "seccomp", in->seccomp);
1085
1086         if (in->pidfile)
1087                 blobmsg_add_string(b, "pidfile", in->pidfile);
1088
1089         if (in->has_jail) {
1090                 void *r = blobmsg_open_table(b, "jail");
1091                 if (in->jail.name)
1092                         blobmsg_add_string(b, "name", in->jail.name);
1093                 if (in->jail.hostname)
1094                         blobmsg_add_string(b, "hostname", in->jail.hostname);
1095                 blobmsg_add_u8(b, "procfs", in->jail.procfs);
1096                 blobmsg_add_u8(b, "sysfs", in->jail.sysfs);
1097                 blobmsg_add_u8(b, "ubus", in->jail.ubus);
1098                 blobmsg_add_u8(b, "log", in->jail.log);
1099                 blobmsg_add_u8(b, "ronly", in->jail.ronly);
1100                 blobmsg_close_table(b, r);
1101                 if (!avl_is_empty(&in->jail.mount.avl)) {
1102                         struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
1103                         void *e = blobmsg_open_table(b, "mount");
1104                         blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->jail.mount, var)
1105                                 blobmsg_add_string(b, blobmsg_name(var->data), blobmsg_data(var->data));
1106                         blobmsg_close_table(b, e);
1107                 }
1108         }
1109
1110         if (verbose && in->trigger)
1111                 blobmsg_add_blob(b, in->trigger);
1112
1113         blobmsg_close_table(b, i);
1114 }