2 * NAND flash driver for the MikroTik RouterBoard 4xx series
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org>
7 * This file was based on the driver for Linux 2.6.22 published by
8 * MikroTik for their RouterBoard 4xx series devices.
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
12 * by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
17 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
18 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
19 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/gpio.h>
24 #include <asm/mach-ar71xx/ar71xx.h>
26 #define DRV_NAME "rb4xx-nand"
27 #define DRV_VERSION "0.1.10"
28 #define DRV_DESC "NAND flash driver for RouterBoard 4xx series"
30 #define USE_FAST_READ 1
31 #define USE_FAST_WRITE 1
32 #undef RB4XX_NAND_DEBUG
34 #ifdef RB4XX_NAND_DEBUG
35 #define DBG(fmt, arg...) printk(KERN_DEBUG DRV_NAME ": " fmt, ## arg)
37 #define DBG(fmt, arg...) do {} while (0)
40 #define RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_RDY 5
41 #define RB4XX_FLASH_HZ 33333334
42 #define RB4XX_NAND_HZ 33333334
44 #define SPI_CTRL_FASTEST 0x40
45 #define SPI_CTRL_SAFE 0x43 /* 25 MHz for AHB 200 MHz */
46 #define SBIT_IOC_BASE SPI_IOC_CS1
47 #define SBIT_IOC_DO_SHIFT 0
48 #define SBIT_IOC_DO (1u << SBIT_IOC_DO_SHIFT)
49 #define SBIT_IOC_DO2_SHIFT 18
50 #define SBIT_IOC_DO2 (1u << SBIT_IOC_DO2_SHIFT)
52 #define CPLD_CMD_WRITE_MULT 0x08 /* send cmd, n x send data, read data */
53 #define CPLD_CMD_WRITE_CFG 0x09 /* send cmd, n x send cfg */
54 #define CPLD_CMD_READ_MULT 0x0a /* send cmd, send idle, n x read data */
55 #define CPLD_CMD_READ_FAST 0x0b /* send cmd, 4 x idle, n x read data */
57 #define CFG_BIT_nCE 0x80
58 #define CFG_BIT_CLE 0x40
59 #define CFG_BIT_ALE 0x20
60 #define CFG_BIT_FAN 0x10
61 #define CFG_BIT_nLED4 0x08
62 #define CFG_BIT_nLED3 0x04
63 #define CFG_BIT_nLED2 0x02
64 #define CFG_BIT_nLED1 0x01
66 #define CFG_BIT_nLEDS \
67 (CFG_BIT_nLED1 | CFG_BIT_nLED2 | CFG_BIT_nLED3 | CFG_BIT_nLED4)
69 struct rb4xx_nand_info {
70 struct nand_chip chip;
75 * We need to use the OLD Yaffs-1 OOB layout, otherwise the RB bootloader
76 * will not be able to find the kernel that we load.
78 static struct nand_ecclayout rb4xx_nand_ecclayout = {
80 .eccpos = { 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15 },
82 .oobfree = { { 0, 4 }, { 6, 2 }, { 11, 2 }, { 4, 1 } }
85 static struct mtd_partition rb4xx_nand_partitions[] = {
90 .mask_flags = MTD_WRITEABLE,
94 .offset = (256 * 1024),
95 .size = (4 * 1024 * 1024) - (256 * 1024),
99 .offset = MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK,
100 .size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL,
105 #define SPI_NDATA_BASE 0x00800000
106 static unsigned spi_ctrl_fread = SPI_CTRL_SAFE;
107 static unsigned spi_ctrl_flash = SPI_CTRL_SAFE;
108 extern unsigned mips_hpt_frequency;
111 static inline unsigned rb4xx_spi_rreg(unsigned r)
113 return __raw_readl((void * __iomem)(KSEG1ADDR(AR71XX_SPI_BASE) + r));
116 static inline void rb4xx_spi_wreg(unsigned r, unsigned v)
118 __raw_writel(v, (void * __iomem)(KSEG1ADDR(AR71XX_SPI_BASE) + r));
121 static inline void do_spi_clk(int bit)
123 unsigned bval = SBIT_IOC_BASE | (bit & 1);
125 rb4xx_spi_wreg(SPI_REG_IOC, bval);
126 rb4xx_spi_wreg(SPI_REG_IOC, bval | SPI_IOC_CLK);
129 static void do_spi_byte(uint8_t byte)
131 do_spi_clk(byte >> 7);
132 do_spi_clk(byte >> 6);
133 do_spi_clk(byte >> 5);
134 do_spi_clk(byte >> 4);
135 do_spi_clk(byte >> 3);
136 do_spi_clk(byte >> 2);
137 do_spi_clk(byte >> 1);
140 DBG("spi_byte sent 0x%02x got 0x%x\n",
141 byte, rb4xx_spi_rreg(SPI_REG_RDS));
145 static inline void do_spi_clk_fast(int bit1, int bit2)
147 unsigned bval = (SBIT_IOC_BASE |
148 ((bit1 << SBIT_IOC_DO_SHIFT) & SBIT_IOC_DO) |
149 ((bit2 << SBIT_IOC_DO2_SHIFT) & SBIT_IOC_DO2));
151 rb4xx_spi_wreg(SPI_REG_IOC, bval);
152 rb4xx_spi_wreg(SPI_REG_IOC, bval | SPI_IOC_CLK);
155 static inline void do_spi_byte_fast(uint8_t byte)
157 do_spi_clk_fast(byte >> 7, byte >> 6);
158 do_spi_clk_fast(byte >> 5, byte >> 4);
159 do_spi_clk_fast(byte >> 3, byte >> 2);
160 do_spi_clk_fast(byte >> 1, byte >> 0);
162 DBG("spi_byte_fast sent 0x%02x got 0x%x\n",
163 byte, rb4xx_spi_rreg(SPI_REG_RDS));
166 static inline void do_spi_byte_fast(uint8_t byte)
170 #endif /* USE_FAST_WRITE */
172 static int do_spi_cmd(unsigned cmd, unsigned sendCnt, const uint8_t *sendData,
173 unsigned recvCnt, uint8_t *recvData,
174 const uint8_t *verifyData, int fastWrite)
178 DBG("SPI cmd 0x%x send %u recv %u\n", cmd, sendCnt, recvCnt);
180 rb4xx_spi_wreg(SPI_REG_FS, SPI_FS_GPIO);
181 rb4xx_spi_wreg(SPI_REG_CTRL, SPI_CTRL_FASTEST);
185 if (cmd == CPLD_CMD_READ_FAST) {
191 for (i = 0; i < sendCnt; ++i) {
193 do_spi_byte_fast(sendData[i]);
195 do_spi_byte(sendData[i]);
198 for (i = 0; i < recvCnt; ++i) {
205 recvData[i] = rb4xx_spi_rreg(SPI_REG_RDS) & 0xff;
206 } else if (verifyData) {
207 if (verifyData[i] != (rb4xx_spi_rreg(SPI_REG_RDS)
213 rb4xx_spi_wreg(SPI_REG_IOC, SBIT_IOC_BASE | SPI_IOC_CS0);
214 rb4xx_spi_wreg(SPI_REG_CTRL, spi_ctrl_flash);
215 rb4xx_spi_wreg(SPI_REG_FS, 0);
220 static int got_write = 1;
222 static void rb4xx_nand_write_data(const uint8_t *byte, unsigned cnt)
224 do_spi_cmd(CPLD_CMD_WRITE_MULT, cnt, byte, 1, NULL, NULL, 1);
228 static void rb4xx_nand_write_byte(uint8_t byte)
230 rb4xx_nand_write_data(&byte, 1);
234 static uint8_t *rb4xx_nand_read_getaddr(unsigned cnt)
236 static unsigned nboffset = 0x100000;
240 nboffset = (nboffset + 31) & ~31;
241 if (nboffset >= 0x100000) /* 1MB */
245 rb4xx_spi_wreg(SPI_REG_FS, SPI_FS_GPIO);
246 rb4xx_spi_wreg(SPI_REG_CTRL, spi_ctrl_fread);
247 rb4xx_spi_wreg(SPI_REG_FS, 0);
250 addr = KSEG1ADDR(AR71XX_SPI_BASE + SPI_NDATA_BASE) + nboffset;
251 DBG("rb4xx_nand_read_getaddr 0x%x cnt 0x%x\n", addr, cnt);
254 return (uint8_t *)addr;
257 static void rb4xx_nand_read_data(uint8_t *buf, unsigned cnt)
259 unsigned size32 = cnt & ~31;
260 unsigned remain = cnt & 31;
263 uint8_t *addr = rb4xx_nand_read_getaddr(size32);
264 memcpy(buf, (void *)addr, size32);
268 do_spi_cmd(CPLD_CMD_READ_MULT, 1, buf, remain,
269 buf + size32, NULL, 0);
273 static int rb4xx_nand_verify_data(const uint8_t *buf, unsigned cnt)
275 unsigned size32 = cnt & ~31;
276 unsigned remain = cnt & 31;
279 uint8_t *addr = rb4xx_nand_read_getaddr(size32);
280 if (memcmp(buf, (void *)addr, size32) != 0)
285 return do_spi_cmd(CPLD_CMD_READ_MULT, 1, buf, remain,
286 NULL, buf + size32, 0);
290 #else /* USE_FAST_READ */
291 static void rb4xx_nand_read_data(uint8_t *buf, unsigned cnt)
293 do_spi_cmd(CPLD_CMD_READ_MULT, 1, buf, cnt, buf, NULL, 0);
296 static int rb4xx_nand_verify_data(const uint8_t *buf, unsigned cnt)
298 return do_spi_cmd(CPLD_CMD_READ_MULT, 1, buf, cnt, NULL, buf, 0);
300 #endif /* USE_FAST_READ */
302 static void rb4xx_nand_write_cfg(uint8_t byte)
304 do_spi_cmd(CPLD_CMD_WRITE_CFG, 1, &byte, 0, NULL, NULL, 0);
308 static int rb4xx_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
310 return gpio_get_value(RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_RDY);
313 static void rb4xx_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
316 if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
317 uint8_t cfg = CFG_BIT_nLEDS;
319 cfg |= (ctrl & NAND_CLE) ? CFG_BIT_CLE : 0;
320 cfg |= (ctrl & NAND_ALE) ? CFG_BIT_ALE : 0;
321 cfg |= (ctrl & NAND_NCE) ? 0 : CFG_BIT_nCE;
323 rb4xx_nand_write_cfg(cfg);
326 if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
327 rb4xx_nand_write_byte(cmd);
330 static uint8_t rb4xx_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
334 rb4xx_nand_read_data(&byte, 1);
338 static void rb4xx_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf,
341 rb4xx_nand_write_data(buf, len);
344 static void rb4xx_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
347 rb4xx_nand_read_data(buf, len);
350 static int rb4xx_nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf,
353 if (!rb4xx_nand_verify_data(buf, len))
359 static unsigned get_spi_ctrl(unsigned hz_max, const char *name)
363 div = (ar71xx_ahb_freq - 1) / (2 * hz_max);
365 * CPU has a bug at (div == 0) - first bit read is random
371 unsigned ahb_khz = (ar71xx_ahb_freq + 500) / 1000;
372 unsigned div_real = 2 * (div + 1);
373 printk(KERN_INFO "%s SPI clock %u kHz (AHB %u kHz / %u)\n",
379 return SPI_CTRL_FASTEST + div;
382 static int __init rb4xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
384 struct rb4xx_nand_info *info;
387 printk(KERN_INFO DRV_DESC " version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
389 ret = gpio_request(RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_RDY, "NAND RDY");
391 printk(KERN_ERR "rb4xx-nand: gpio request failed\n");
395 ret = gpio_direction_input(RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_RDY);
397 printk(KERN_ERR "rb4xx-nand: unable to set input mode "
398 "on gpio%d\n", RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_RDY);
402 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
404 printk(KERN_ERR "rb4xx-nand: no memory for private data\n");
410 spi_ctrl_fread = get_spi_ctrl(RB4XX_NAND_HZ, "NAND");
412 spi_ctrl_flash = get_spi_ctrl(RB4XX_FLASH_HZ, "FLASH");
414 rb4xx_nand_write_cfg(CFG_BIT_nLEDS | CFG_BIT_nCE);
416 info->chip.priv = &info;
417 info->mtd.priv = &info->chip;
418 info->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE;
420 info->chip.cmd_ctrl = rb4xx_nand_cmd_ctrl;
421 info->chip.dev_ready = rb4xx_nand_dev_ready;
422 info->chip.read_byte = rb4xx_nand_read_byte;
423 info->chip.write_buf = rb4xx_nand_write_buf;
424 info->chip.read_buf = rb4xx_nand_read_buf;
425 info->chip.verify_buf = rb4xx_nand_verify_buf;
427 info->chip.chip_delay = 25;
428 info->chip.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
429 info->chip.options |= NAND_NO_AUTOINCR;
431 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
433 ret = nand_scan_ident(&info->mtd, 1);
439 if (info->mtd.writesize == 512)
440 info->chip.ecc.layout = &rb4xx_nand_ecclayout;
442 ret = nand_scan_tail(&info->mtd);
445 goto err_set_drvdata;
448 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
449 ret = add_mtd_partitions(&info->mtd, rb4xx_nand_partitions,
450 ARRAY_SIZE(rb4xx_nand_partitions));
452 ret = add_mtd_device(&info->mtd);
455 goto err_release_nand;
460 nand_release(&info->mtd);
462 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
466 gpio_free(RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_RDY);
470 static int __devexit rb4xx_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
472 struct rb4xx_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
474 nand_release(&info->mtd);
475 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
481 static struct platform_driver rb4xx_nand_driver = {
482 .probe = rb4xx_nand_probe,
483 .remove = __devexit_p(rb4xx_nand_remove),
486 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
490 static int __init rb4xx_nand_init(void)
492 return platform_driver_register(&rb4xx_nand_driver);
495 static void __exit rb4xx_nand_exit(void)
497 platform_driver_unregister(&rb4xx_nand_driver);
500 module_init(rb4xx_nand_init);
501 module_exit(rb4xx_nand_exit);
503 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESC);
504 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
505 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>");
506 MODULE_AUTHOR("Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org>");
507 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");