service/instance.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2013 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
   3  * Copyright (C) 2013 John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1
   7  * as published by the Free Software Foundation
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  */
  14
  15 #include <sys/resource.h>
  16 #include <sys/types.h>
  17 #include <sys/socket.h>
  18 #include <net/if.h>
  19 #include <unistd.h>
  20 #include <stdint.h>
  21 #include <fcntl.h>
  22
  23 #include <libubox/md5.h>
  24
  25 #include "../procd.h"
  26
  27 #include "service.h"
  28 #include "instance.h"
  29
  30
  31 enum {
  32         INSTANCE_ATTR_COMMAND,
  33         INSTANCE_ATTR_ENV,
  34         INSTANCE_ATTR_DATA,
  35         INSTANCE_ATTR_NETDEV,
  36         INSTANCE_ATTR_FILE,
  37         INSTANCE_ATTR_TRIGGER,
  38         INSTANCE_ATTR_RESPAWN,
  39         INSTANCE_ATTR_NICE,
  40         INSTANCE_ATTR_LIMITS,
  41         __INSTANCE_ATTR_MAX
  42 };
  43
  44 static const struct blobmsg_policy instance_attr[__INSTANCE_ATTR_MAX] = {
  45         [INSTANCE_ATTR_COMMAND] = { "command", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
  46         [INSTANCE_ATTR_ENV] = { "env", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE },
  47         [INSTANCE_ATTR_DATA] = { "data", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE },
  48         [INSTANCE_ATTR_NETDEV] = { "netdev", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
  49         [INSTANCE_ATTR_FILE] = { "file", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
  50         [INSTANCE_ATTR_TRIGGER] = { "triggers", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
  51         [INSTANCE_ATTR_RESPAWN] = { "respawn", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
  52         [INSTANCE_ATTR_NICE] = { "nice", BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
  53         [INSTANCE_ATTR_LIMITS] = { "limits", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE },
  54 };
  55
  56 struct instance_netdev {
  57         struct blobmsg_list_node node;
  58         int ifindex;
  59 };
  60
  61 struct instance_file {
  62         struct blobmsg_list_node node;
  63         uint32_t md5[4];
  64 };
  65
  66 struct rlimit_name {
  67         const char *name;
  68         int resource;
  69 };
  70
  71 static const struct rlimit_name rlimit_names[] = {
  72         { "as", RLIMIT_AS },
  73         { "core", RLIMIT_CORE },
  74         { "cpu", RLIMIT_CPU },
  75         { "data", RLIMIT_DATA },
  76         { "fsize", RLIMIT_FSIZE },
  77         { "memlock", RLIMIT_MEMLOCK },
  78         { "msgqueue", RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE },
  79         { "nice", RLIMIT_NICE },
  80         { "nofile", RLIMIT_NOFILE },
  81         { "nproc", RLIMIT_NPROC },
  82         { "rss", RLIMIT_RSS },
  83         { "rtprio", RLIMIT_RTPRIO },
  84         { "sigpending", RLIMIT_SIGPENDING },
  85         { "stack", RLIMIT_STACK },
  86         { NULL, 0 }
  87 };
  88
  89 static void
  90 instance_limits(const char *limit, const char *value)
  91 {
  92         int i;
  93         struct rlimit rlim;
  94
  95         for (i = 0; rlimit_names[i].name != NULL; i++) {
  96                 if (strcmp(rlimit_names[i].name, limit))
  97                         continue;
  98                 if (!strcmp(value, "unlimited")) {
  99                         rlim.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
 100                         rlim.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
 101                 }
 102                 else if (getrlimit(rlimit_names[i].resource, &rlim) ||
 103                          sscanf(value, "%lu %lu", &rlim.rlim_cur, &rlim.rlim_max) == 0)
 104                         return;
 105                 setrlimit(rlimit_names[i].resource, &rlim);
 106                 return;
 107         }
 108 }
 109
 110 static void
 111 instance_run(struct service_instance *in)
 112 {
 113         struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
 114         struct blob_attr *cur;
 115         char **argv;
 116         int argc = 1; /* NULL terminated */
 117         int rem, fd;
 118
 119         if (in->nice)
 120                 setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, in->nice);
 121
 122         blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur, in->command, rem)
 123                 argc++;
 124
 125         blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->env, var)
 126                 setenv(blobmsg_name(var->data), blobmsg_data(var->data), 1);
 127
 128         blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->limits, var)
 129                 instance_limits(blobmsg_name(var->data), blobmsg_data(var->data));
 130
 131         argv = alloca(sizeof(char *) * argc);
 132         argc = 0;
 133
 134         blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur, in->command, rem)
 135                 argv[argc++] = blobmsg_data(cur);
 136
 137         argv[argc] = NULL;
 138         fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
 139         if (fd > -1) {
 140                 dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
 141                 dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
 142                 dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
 143                 if (fd > STDERR_FILENO)
 144                         close(fd);
 145         }
 146         execvp(argv[0], argv);
 147         exit(127);
 148 }
 149
 150 void
 151 instance_start(struct service_instance *in)
 152 {
 153         int pid;
 154
 155         if (in->proc.pending)
 156                 return;
 157
 158         in->restart = false;
 159         in->halt = !in->respawn;
 160
 161         if (!in->valid)
 162                 return;
 163
 164         pid = fork();
 165         if (pid < 0)
 166                 return;
 167
 168         if (!pid) {
 169                 uloop_done();
 170                 instance_run(in);
 171                 return;
 172         }
 173
 174         DEBUG(2, "Started instance %s::%s\n", in->srv->name, in->name);
 175         in->proc.pid = pid;
 176         clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &in->start);
 177         uloop_process_add(&in->proc);
 178 }
 179
 180 static void
 181 instance_timeout(struct uloop_timeout *t)
 182 {
 183         struct service_instance *in;
 184
 185         in = container_of(t, struct service_instance, timeout);
 186
 187         if (!in->halt && (in->restart || in->respawn))
 188                 instance_start(in);
 189 }
 190
 191 static void
 192 instance_exit(struct uloop_process *p, int ret)
 193 {
 194         struct service_instance *in;
 195         struct timespec tp;
 196         long runtime;
 197
 198         in = container_of(p, struct service_instance, proc);
 199
 200         clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp);
 201         runtime = tp.tv_sec - in->start.tv_sec;
 202
 203         DEBUG(2, "Instance %s::%s exit with error code %d after %ld seconds\n", in->srv->name, in->name, ret, runtime);
 204         if (upgrade_running)
 205                 return;
 206
 207         uloop_timeout_cancel(&in->timeout);
 208         if (in->halt) {
 209                 /* no action */
 210         } else if (in->restart) {
 211                 instance_start(in);
 212         } else if (in->respawn) {
 213                 if (runtime < in->respawn_threshold)
 214                         in->respawn_count++;
 215                 else
 216                         in->respawn_count = 0;
 217                 if (in->respawn_count > in->respawn_retry && in->respawn_retry > 0 ) {
 218                         LOG("Instance %s::%s s in a crash loop %d crashes, %ld seconds since last crash\n",
 219                                                                 in->srv->name, in->name, in->respawn_count, runtime);
 220                         in->restart = in->respawn = 0;
 221                         in->halt = 1;
 222                 } else {
 223                         uloop_timeout_set(&in->timeout, in->respawn_timeout * 1000);
 224                 }
 225         }
 226 }
 227
 228 void
 229 instance_stop(struct service_instance *in)
 230 {
 231         if (!in->proc.pending)
 232                 return;
 233         in->halt = true;
 234         in->restart = in->respawn = false;
 235         kill(in->proc.pid, SIGTERM);
 236 }
 237
 238 static void
 239 instance_restart(struct service_instance *in)
 240 {
 241         if (!in->proc.pending)
 242                 return;
 243         in->halt = false;
 244         in->restart = true;
 245         kill(in->proc.pid, SIGTERM);
 246 }
 247
 248 static bool
 249 instance_config_changed(struct service_instance *in, struct service_instance *in_new)
 250 {
 251         if (!in->valid)
 252                 return true;
 253
 254         if (!blob_attr_equal(in->command, in_new->command))
 255                 return true;
 256
 257         if (!blobmsg_list_equal(&in->env, &in_new->env))
 258                 return true;
 259
 260         if (!blobmsg_list_equal(&in->data, &in_new->data))
 261                 return true;
 262
 263         if (!blobmsg_list_equal(&in->netdev, &in_new->netdev))
 264                 return true;
 265
 266         if (!blobmsg_list_equal(&in->file, &in_new->file))
 267                 return true;
 268
 269         if (in->nice != in_new->nice)
 270                 return true;
 271
 272         if (!blobmsg_list_equal(&in->limits, &in_new->limits))
 273                 return true;
 274
 275         return false;
 276 }
 277
 278 static bool
 279 instance_netdev_cmp(struct blobmsg_list_node *l1, struct blobmsg_list_node *l2)
 280 {
 281         struct instance_netdev *n1 = container_of(l1, struct instance_netdev, node);
 282         struct instance_netdev *n2 = container_of(l2, struct instance_netdev, node);
 283
 284         return n1->ifindex == n2->ifindex;
 285 }
 286
 287 static void
 288 instance_netdev_update(struct blobmsg_list_node *l)
 289 {
 290         struct instance_netdev *n = container_of(l, struct instance_netdev, node);
 291
 292         n->ifindex = if_nametoindex(n->node.avl.key);
 293 }
 294
 295 static bool
 296 instance_file_cmp(struct blobmsg_list_node *l1, struct blobmsg_list_node *l2)
 297 {
 298         struct instance_file *f1 = container_of(l1, struct instance_file, node);
 299         struct instance_file *f2 = container_of(l2, struct instance_file, node);
 300
 301         return !memcmp(f1->md5, f2->md5, sizeof(f1->md5));
 302 }
 303
 304 static void
 305 instance_file_update(struct blobmsg_list_node *l)
 306 {
 307         struct instance_file *f = container_of(l, struct instance_file, node);
 308         md5_ctx_t md5;
 309         char buf[256];
 310         int len, fd;
 311
 312         memset(f->md5, 0, sizeof(f->md5));
 313
 314         fd = open(l->avl.key, O_RDONLY);
 315         if (fd < 0)
 316                 return;
 317
 318         md5_begin(&md5);
 319         do {
 320                 len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
 321                 if (len < 0) {
 322                         if (errno == EINTR)
 323                                 continue;
 324
 325                         break;
 326                 }
 327                 if (!len)
 328                         break;
 329
 330                 md5_hash(buf, len, &md5);
 331         } while(1);
 332
 333         md5_end(f->md5, &md5);
 334         close(fd);
 335 }
 336
 337 static bool
 338 instance_fill_array(struct blobmsg_list *l, struct blob_attr *cur, blobmsg_update_cb cb, bool array)
 339 {
 340         struct blobmsg_list_node *node;
 341
 342         if (!cur)
 343                 return true;
 344
 345         if (!blobmsg_check_attr_list(cur, BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING))
 346                 return false;
 347
 348         blobmsg_list_fill(l, blobmsg_data(cur), blobmsg_data_len(cur), array);
 349         if (cb) {
 350                 blobmsg_list_for_each(l, node)
 351                         cb(node);
 352         }
 353         return true;
 354 }
 355
 356 static bool
 357 instance_config_parse(struct service_instance *in)
 358 {
 359         struct blob_attr *tb[__INSTANCE_ATTR_MAX];
 360         struct blob_attr *cur, *cur2;
 361         int argc = 0;
 362         int rem;
 363
 364         blobmsg_parse(instance_attr, __INSTANCE_ATTR_MAX, tb,
 365                 blobmsg_data(in->config), blobmsg_data_len(in->config));
 366
 367         cur = tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_COMMAND];
 368         if (!cur)
 369                 return false;
 370
 371         if (!blobmsg_check_attr_list(cur, BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING))
 372                 return false;
 373
 374         blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur2, cur, rem) {
 375                 argc++;
 376                 break;
 377         }
 378         if (!argc)
 379                 return false;
 380
 381         in->command = cur;
 382
 383         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_RESPAWN]) {
 384                 int i = 0;
 385                 uint32_t vals[3] = { 3600, 5, 5};
 386
 387                 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur2, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_RESPAWN], rem) {
 388                         if ((i >= 3) && (blobmsg_type(cur2) == BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING))
 389                                 continue;
 390                         vals[i] = atoi(blobmsg_get_string(cur2));
 391                         i++;
 392                 }
 393                 in->respawn = true;
 394                 in->respawn_count = 0;
 395                 in->respawn_threshold = vals[0];
 396                 in->respawn_timeout = vals[1];
 397                 in->respawn_retry = vals[2];
 398         }
 399         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_TRIGGER]) {
 400                 in->trigger = malloc(blob_pad_len(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_TRIGGER]));
 401                 if (!in->trigger)
 402                         return -1;
 403                 memcpy(in->trigger, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_TRIGGER], blob_pad_len(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_TRIGGER]));
 404                 trigger_add(in->trigger, in);
 405         }
 406
 407         if ((cur = tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_NICE])) {
 408                 in->nice = (int8_t) blobmsg_get_u32(cur);
 409                 if (in->nice < -20 || in->nice > 20)
 410                         return false;
 411         }
 412
 413         if (!instance_fill_array(&in->env, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_ENV], NULL, false))
 414                 return false;
 415
 416         if (!instance_fill_array(&in->data, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_DATA], NULL, false))
 417                 return false;
 418
 419         if (!instance_fill_array(&in->netdev, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_NETDEV], instance_netdev_update, true))
 420                 return false;
 421
 422         if (!instance_fill_array(&in->file, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_FILE], instance_file_update, true))
 423                 return false;
 424
 425         if (!instance_fill_array(&in->limits, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_LIMITS], NULL, false))
 426                 return false;
 427
 428         return true;
 429 }
 430
 431 static void
 432 instance_config_cleanup(struct service_instance *in)
 433 {
 434         blobmsg_list_free(&in->env);
 435         blobmsg_list_free(&in->data);
 436         blobmsg_list_free(&in->netdev);
 437         blobmsg_list_free(&in->limits);
 438 }
 439
 440 static void
 441 instance_config_move(struct service_instance *in, struct service_instance *in_src)
 442 {
 443         instance_config_cleanup(in);
 444         blobmsg_list_move(&in->env, &in_src->env);
 445         blobmsg_list_move(&in->data, &in_src->data);
 446         blobmsg_list_move(&in->netdev, &in_src->netdev);
 447         blobmsg_list_move(&in->limits, &in_src->limits);
 448         in->trigger = in_src->trigger;
 449         in->command = in_src->command;
 450         in->name = in_src->name;
 451         in->node.avl.key = in_src->node.avl.key;
 452
 453         free(in->config);
 454         in->config = in_src->config;
 455         in_src->config = NULL;
 456 }
 457
 458 bool
 459 instance_update(struct service_instance *in, struct service_instance *in_new)
 460 {
 461         bool changed = instance_config_changed(in, in_new);
 462         bool running = in->proc.pending;
 463
 464         if (!changed && running)
 465                 return false;
 466
 467         if (!running) {
 468                 if (changed)
 469                         instance_config_move(in, in_new);
 470                 instance_start(in);
 471         } else {
 472                 instance_restart(in);
 473                 instance_config_move(in, in_new);
 474                 /* restart happens in the child callback handler */
 475         }
 476         return true;
 477 }
 478
 479 void
 480 instance_free(struct service_instance *in)
 481 {
 482         uloop_process_delete(&in->proc);
 483         uloop_timeout_cancel(&in->timeout);
 484         trigger_del(in);
 485         free(in->trigger);
 486         instance_config_cleanup(in);
 487         free(in->config);
 488         free(in);
 489 }
 490
 491 void
 492 instance_init(struct service_instance *in, struct service *s, struct blob_attr *config)
 493 {
 494         config = blob_memdup(config);
 495         in->srv = s;
 496         in->name = blobmsg_name(config);
 497         in->config = config;
 498         in->timeout.cb = instance_timeout;
 499         in->proc.cb = instance_exit;
 500
 501         blobmsg_list_init(&in->netdev, struct instance_netdev, node, instance_netdev_cmp);
 502         blobmsg_list_init(&in->file, struct instance_file, node, instance_file_cmp);
 503         blobmsg_list_simple_init(&in->env);
 504         blobmsg_list_simple_init(&in->data);
 505         blobmsg_list_simple_init(&in->limits);
 506         in->valid = instance_config_parse(in);
 507 }
 508
 509 void instance_dump(struct blob_buf *b, struct service_instance *in, int verbose)
 510 {
 511         void *i;
 512
 513         i = blobmsg_open_table(b, in->name);
 514         blobmsg_add_u8(b, "running", in->proc.pending);
 515         if (in->proc.pending)
 516                 blobmsg_add_u32(b, "pid", in->proc.pid);
 517         blobmsg_add_blob(b, in->command);
 518
 519         if (!avl_is_empty(&in->env.avl)) {
 520                 struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
 521                 void *e = blobmsg_open_table(b, "env");
 522                 blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->env, var)
 523                         blobmsg_add_string(b, blobmsg_name(var->data), blobmsg_data(var->data));
 524                 blobmsg_close_table(b, e);
 525         }
 526
 527         if (!avl_is_empty(&in->limits.avl)) {
 528                 struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
 529                 void *e = blobmsg_open_table(b, "limits");
 530                 blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->limits, var)
 531                         blobmsg_add_string(b, blobmsg_name(var->data), blobmsg_data(var->data));
 532                 blobmsg_close_table(b, e);
 533         }
 534
 535         if (in->respawn) {
 536                 void *r = blobmsg_open_table(b, "respawn");
 537                 blobmsg_add_u32(b, "timeout", in->respawn_timeout);
 538                 blobmsg_add_u32(b, "threshold", in->respawn_threshold);
 539                 blobmsg_add_u32(b, "retry", in->respawn_retry);
 540                 blobmsg_close_table(b, r);
 541         }
 542
 543         if (verbose && in->trigger)
 544                 blobmsg_add_blob(b, in->trigger);
 545
 546         blobmsg_close_table(b, i);
 547 }