]]--
--- LuCI utility functions.
-module("luci.util", package.seeall)
+local io = require "io"
+local math = require "math"
+local table = require "table"
+local debug = require "debug"
+local ldebug = require "luci.debug"
+local string = require "string"
+local coroutine = require "coroutine"
+local cutil = require "luci.cutil"
+
+local getmetatable, setmetatable = getmetatable, setmetatable
+local rawget, rawset, unpack = rawget, rawset, unpack
+local tostring, type, assert = tostring, type, assert
+local ipairs, pairs, loadstring = ipairs, pairs, loadstring
+local require, pcall, xpcall = require, pcall, xpcall
+
+--- LuCI utility functions.
+module "luci.util"
+
+--
+-- Pythonic string formatting extension
+--
+--[[
+getmetatable("").__mod = function(a, b)
+ if not b then
+ return a
+ elseif type(b) == "table" then
+ return a:format(unpack(b))
+ else
+ return a:format(b)
+ end
+end
+]]--
+
--
-- Class helper routines
--
---- Creates a Class object (Python-style object model)
--- Creates a new class object which can be instantiated by calling itself.
+-- Instantiates a class
+--[[
+local function _instantiate(class, ...)
+ local inst = setmetatable({}, {__index = class})
+
+ if inst.__init__ then
+ inst:__init__(...)
+ end
+
+ return inst
+end
+]]--
+
+--- Create a Class object (Python-style object model).
+-- The class object can be instantiated by calling itself.
-- Any class functions or shared parameters can be attached to this object.
-- Attaching a table to the class object makes this table shared between
--- all instances of this class. For object paramters use the __init__ function.
+-- all instances of this class. For object parameters use the __init__ function.
-- Classes can inherit member functions and values from a base class.
-- Class can be instantiated by calling them. All parameters will be passed
-- to the __init__ function of this class - if such a function exists.
-- @return A class object
-- @see instanceof
-- @see clone
+--[[
function class(base)
- local class = {}
-
- local create = function(class, ...)
- local inst = {}
- setmetatable(inst, {__index = class})
-
- if inst.__init__ then
- local stat, err = copcall(inst.__init__, inst, ...)
- if not stat then
- error(err)
- end
- end
-
- return inst
- end
-
- local classmeta = {__call = create}
-
- if base then
- classmeta.__index = base
- end
-
- setmetatable(class, classmeta)
- return class
+ return setmetatable({}, {
+ __call = _instantiate,
+ __index = base
+ })
end
+]]--
+class = cutil.class
--- Test whether the given object is an instance of the given class.
-- @param object Object instance
-- @param class Class object to test against
--- @return Boolean indicating wheather the object is an instance
+-- @return Boolean indicating whether the object is an instance
-- @see class
-- @see clone
+--[[
function instanceof(object, class)
local meta = getmetatable(object)
while meta and meta.__index do
end
return false
end
+]]--
+instanceof = cutil.instanceof
--
-- Scope manipulation routines
--
---- Resets the scope of f doing a shallow copy of its scope into a new table
--- (ToDo: @param and @return)
-function resfenv(f)
- setfenv(f, clone(getfenv(f)))
-end
-
---- Store given object associated with given key in the scope associated with
--- the given identifier.
--- @param f Value containing the scope identifier
--- @param key String value containg the key of the object to store
--- @param obj Object to store in the scope
--- @return Always nil
-function extfenv(f, key, obj)
- local scope = getfenv(f)
- scope[key] = obj
-end
-
---- Updates the scope of f with "extscope" (ToDo: docu)
-function updfenv(f, extscope)
- update(getfenv(f), extscope)
-end
-
--- Create a new or get an already existing thread local store associated with
-- the current active coroutine. A thread local store is private a table object
-- whose values can't be accessed from outside of the running coroutine.
--- Write given object to stderr.
-- @param obj Value to write to stderr
--- @return Boolean indicating wheather the write operation was successful
+-- @return Boolean indicating whether the write operation was successful
function perror(obj)
- io.stderr:write(tostring(obj) .. "\n")
+ return io.stderr:write(tostring(obj) .. "\n")
end
--- Recursively dumps a table to stdout, useful for testing and debugging.
-- @param t Table value to dump
--- @param i Number of tabs to prepend to each line
+-- @param maxdepth Maximum depth
-- @return Always nil
-function dumptable(t, i)
+function dumptable(t, maxdepth, i, seen)
i = i or 0
+ seen = seen or setmetatable({}, {__mode="k"})
+
for k,v in pairs(t) do
- print(string.rep("\t", i) .. tostring(k), tostring(v))
- if type(v) == "table" then
- dumptable(v, i+1)
+ perror(string.rep("\t", i) .. tostring(k) .. "\t" .. tostring(v))
+ if type(v) == "table" and (not maxdepth or i < maxdepth) then
+ if not seen[v] then
+ seen[v] = true
+ dumptable(v, maxdepth, i+1, seen)
+ else
+ perror(string.rep("\t", i) .. "*** RECURSION ***")
+ end
end
end
end
-- String and data manipulation routines
--
---- Escapes all occurences of the given character in given string.
+--- Escapes all occurrences of the given character in given string.
-- @param s String value containing unescaped characters
-- @param c String value with character to escape (optional, defaults to "\")
--- @return String value with each occurence of character escaped with "\"
+-- @return String value with each occurrence of character escaped with "\"
function escape(s, c)
c = c or "\\"
return s:gsub(c, "\\" .. c)
--- Create valid XML PCDATA from given string.
-- @param value String value containing the data to escape
-- @return String value containing the escaped data
+--[[
function pcdata(value)
- value = value:gsub("&", "&")
- value = value:gsub('"', """)
- value = value:gsub("'", "'")
- value = value:gsub("<", "<")
- return value:gsub(">", ">")
+ return value and tostring(value):gsub("[&\"'<>]", {
+ ["&"] = "&",
+ ['"'] = """,
+ ["'"] = "'",
+ ["<"] = "<",
+ [">"] = ">"
+ })
+end
+]]--
+pcdata = cutil.pcdata
+
+--- Strip HTML tags from given string.
+-- @param value String containing the HTML text
+-- @return String with HTML tags stripped of
+function striptags(s)
+ return pcdata(s:gsub("</?[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9:_%-]*[^>]*>", " "):gsub("%s+", " "))
end
---- Splits given string on a defined seperator sequence and return a table
+--- Splits given string on a defined separator sequence and return a table
-- containing the resulting substrings. The optional max parameter specifies
-- the number of bytes to process, regardless of the actual length of the given
--- string. The optional last parameter, regex, sepcifies wheather the separator
+-- string. The optional last parameter, regex, specifies whether the separator
-- sequence is interpreted as regular expression.
-- @param str String value containing the data to split up
-- @param pat String with separator pattern (optional, defaults to "\n")
--- @param max Num of bytes to process (optional, default is string length)
--- @param regexp Boolean indicating wheather to interprete the separator
+-- @param max Maximum times to split (optional)
+-- @param regex Boolean indicating whether to interpret the separator
-- pattern as regular expression (optional, default is false)
-- @return Table containing the resulting substrings
function split(str, pat, max, regex)
local s, e = str:find(pat, c, not regex)
max = max - 1
if s and max < 0 then
- table.insert(t, str:sub(c))
+ t[#t+1] = str:sub(c)
else
- table.insert(t, str:sub(c, s and s - 1))
+ t[#t+1] = str:sub(c, s and s - 1)
end
c = e and e + 1 or #str + 1
until not s or max < 0
--- Remove leading and trailing whitespace from given string value.
-- @param str String value containing whitespace padded data
-- @return String value with leading and trailing space removed
+--[[
function trim(str)
- local s = str:gsub("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1")
- return s
+ return (str:gsub("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1"))
+end
+]]--
+trim = cutil.trim
+
+--- Count the occurences of given substring in given string.
+-- @param str String to search in
+-- @param pattern String containing pattern to find
+-- @return Number of found occurences
+function cmatch(str, pat)
+ local count = 0
+ for _ in str:gmatch(pat) do count = count + 1 end
+ return count
end
--- Parse certain units from the given string and return the canonical integer
--- value or 0 if the unit is unknown. Upper- or lowercase is irrelevant.
+-- value or 0 if the unit is unknown. Upper- or lower case is irrelevant.
-- Recognized units are:
-- o "y" - one year (60*60*24*366)
-- o "m" - one month (60*60*24*31)
return val
end
---- Combines two or more numerically indexed tables into one.
+-- also register functions above in the central string class for convenience
+string.escape = escape
+string.pcdata = pcdata
+string.striptags = striptags
+string.split = split
+string.trim = trim
+string.cmatch = cmatch
+string.parse_units = parse_units
+
+
+--- Appends numerically indexed tables or single objects to a given table.
+-- @param src Target table
+-- @param ... Objects to insert
+-- @return Target table
+function append(src, ...)
+ for i, a in ipairs({...}) do
+ if type(a) == "table" then
+ for j, v in ipairs(a) do
+ src[#src+1] = v
+ end
+ else
+ src[#src+1] = a
+ end
+ end
+ return src
+end
+
+--- Combines two or more numerically indexed tables and single objects into one table.
-- @param tbl1 Table value to combine
-- @param tbl2 Table value to combine
--- @param tblN More values to combine
+-- @param ... More tables to combine
-- @return Table value containing all values of given tables
function combine(...)
- local result = {}
- for i, a in ipairs(arg) do
- for j, v in ipairs(a) do
- table.insert(result, v)
- end
- end
- return result
+ return append({}, ...)
end
--- Checks whether the given table contains the given value.
-- @param table Table value
-- @param value Value to search within the given table
--- @return Boolean indicating wheather the given value occurs within table
+-- @return Boolean indicating whether the given value occurs within table
function contains(table, value)
for k, v in pairs(table) do
if value == v then
end
end
+--- Retrieve all keys of given associative table.
+-- @param t Table to extract keys from
+-- @return Sorted table containing the keys
+function keys(t)
+ local keys = { }
+ if t then
+ for k, _ in kspairs(t) do
+ keys[#keys+1] = k
+ end
+ end
+ return keys
+end
+
--- Clones the given object and return it's copy.
-- @param object Table value to clone
--- @param deep Boolean indicating wheather to do recursive cloning
+-- @param deep Boolean indicating whether to do recursive cloning
-- @return Cloned table value
function clone(object, deep)
local copy = {}
copy[k] = v
end
- setmetatable(copy, getmetatable(object))
+ return setmetatable(copy, getmetatable(object))
+end
+
+
+--- Create a dynamic table which automatically creates subtables.
+-- @return Dynamic Table
+function dtable()
+ return setmetatable({}, { __index =
+ function(tbl, key)
+ return rawget(tbl, key)
+ or rawget(rawset(tbl, key, dtable()), key)
+ end
+ })
+end
+
+
+-- Serialize the contents of a table value.
+function _serialize_table(t, seen)
+ assert(not seen[t], "Recursion detected.")
+ seen[t] = true
+
+ local data = ""
+ local idata = ""
+ local ilen = 0
+
+ for k, v in pairs(t) do
+ if type(k) ~= "number" or k < 1 or math.floor(k) ~= k or ( k - #t ) > 3 then
+ k = serialize_data(k, seen)
+ v = serialize_data(v, seen)
+ data = data .. ( #data > 0 and ", " or "" ) ..
+ '[' .. k .. '] = ' .. v
+ elseif k > ilen then
+ ilen = k
+ end
+ end
+
+ for i = 1, ilen do
+ local v = serialize_data(t[i], seen)
+ idata = idata .. ( #idata > 0 and ", " or "" ) .. v
+ end
+
+ return idata .. ( #data > 0 and #idata > 0 and ", " or "" ) .. data
+end
+
+--- Recursively serialize given data to lua code, suitable for restoring
+-- with loadstring().
+-- @param val Value containing the data to serialize
+-- @return String value containing the serialized code
+-- @see restore_data
+-- @see get_bytecode
+function serialize_data(val, seen)
+ seen = seen or setmetatable({}, {__mode="k"})
+
+ if val == nil then
+ return "nil"
+ elseif type(val) == "number" then
+ return val
+ elseif type(val) == "string" then
+ return "%q" % val
+ elseif type(val) == "boolean" then
+ return val and "true" or "false"
+ elseif type(val) == "function" then
+ return "loadstring(%q)" % get_bytecode(val)
+ elseif type(val) == "table" then
+ return "{ " .. _serialize_table(val, seen) .. " }"
+ else
+ return '"[unhandled data type:' .. type(val) .. ']"'
+ end
+end
- return copy
+--- Restore data previously serialized with serialize_data().
+-- @param str String containing the data to restore
+-- @return Value containing the restored data structure
+-- @see serialize_data
+-- @see get_bytecode
+function restore_data(str)
+ return loadstring("return " .. str)()
end
-- Byte code manipulation routines
--
---- Return the current runtime bytecode of the given function. The byte code
+--- Return the current runtime bytecode of the given data. The byte code
-- will be stripped before it is returned.
--- @param f Function value to return as bytecode
--- @return String value containing the bytecode of the given function
-function get_bytecode(f)
- local d = string.dump(f)
- return d and strip_bytecode(d)
+-- @param val Value to return as bytecode
+-- @return String value containing the bytecode of the given data
+function get_bytecode(val)
+ local code
+
+ if type(val) == "function" then
+ code = string.dump(val)
+ else
+ code = string.dump( loadstring( "return " .. serialize_data(val) ) )
+ end
+
+ return code and strip_bytecode(code)
end
--- Strips unnescessary lua bytecode from given string. Information like line
local keys = { }
for k, v in pairs(t) do
- table.insert( keys, k )
+ keys[#keys+1] = k
end
local _pos = 0
- local _len = table.getn( keys )
table.sort( keys, f )
return function()
_pos = _pos + 1
- if _pos <= _len then
+ if _pos <= #keys then
return keys[_pos], t[keys[_pos]]
end
end
--
+-- System utility functions
+--
+
+--- Test whether the current system is operating in big endian mode.
+-- @return Boolean value indicating whether system is big endian
+function bigendian()
+ return string.byte(string.dump(function() end), 7) == 0
+end
+
+--- Execute given commandline and gather stdout.
+-- @param command String containing command to execute
+-- @return String containing the command's stdout
+function exec(command)
+ local pp = io.popen(command)
+ local data = pp:read("*a")
+ pp:close()
+
+ return data
+end
+
+--- Return a line-buffered iterator over the output of given command.
+-- @param command String containing the command to execute
+-- @return Iterator
+function execi(command)
+ local pp = io.popen(command)
+
+ return pp and function()
+ local line = pp:read()
+
+ if not line then
+ pp:close()
+ end
+
+ return line
+ end
+end
+
+-- Deprecated
+function execl(command)
+ local pp = io.popen(command)
+ local line = ""
+ local data = {}
+
+ while true do
+ line = pp:read()
+ if (line == nil) then break end
+ data[#data+1] = line
+ end
+ pp:close()
+
+ return data
+end
+
+--- Returns the absolute path to LuCI base directory.
+-- @return String containing the directory path
+function libpath()
+ return require "luci.fs".dirname(ldebug.__file__)
+end
+
+
+--
-- Coroutine safe xpcall and pcall versions modified for Luci
-- original version:
-- coxpcall 1.13 - Copyright 2005 - Kepler Project (www.keplerproject.org)
--
+-- Copyright © 2005 Kepler Project.
+-- Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+-- copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+-- to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+-- the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+-- and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+-- Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+--
+-- The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+-- included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+--
+-- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+-- EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+-- OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+-- IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+-- DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+-- TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE
+-- OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
local performResume, handleReturnValue
local oldpcall, oldxpcall = pcall, xpcall
coxpt = {}
setmetatable(coxpt, {__mode = "kv"})
---- (ToDo: docu)
+-- Identity function for copcall
+local function copcall_id(trace, ...)
+ return ...
+end
+
+--- This is a coroutine-safe drop-in replacement for Lua's "xpcall"-function
+-- @param f Lua function to be called protected
+-- @param err Custom error handler
+-- @param ... Parameters passed to the function
+-- @return A boolean whether the function call succeeded and the return
+-- values of either the function or the error handler
function coxpcall(f, err, ...)
local res, co = oldpcall(coroutine.create, f)
if not res then
return performResume(err, co, ...)
end
---- (ToDo: docu)
+--- This is a coroutine-safe drop-in replacement for Lua's "pcall"-function
+-- @param f Lua function to be called protected
+-- @param ... Parameters passed to the function
+-- @return A boolean whether the function call succeeded and the returns
+-- values of the function or the error object
function copcall(f, ...)
- return coxpcall(f, id, ...)
-end
-
---- (ToDo: docu)
-local function id(trace, ...)
- return ...
+ return coxpcall(f, copcall_id, ...)
end
---- (ToDo: docu)
+-- Handle return value of protected call
function handleReturnValue(err, co, status, ...)
if not status then
return false, err(debug.traceback(co, (...)), ...)
end
end
---- (ToDo: docu)
+-- Resume execution of protected function call
function performResume(err, co, ...)
return handleReturnValue(err, co, coroutine.resume(co, ...))
end
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