modules/admin-full/src/luci-bwc.c

   1 /*
   2  * luci-bwc - Very simple bandwidth collector cache for LuCI realtime graphs
   3  *
   4  *   Copyright (C) 2010 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
   5  *
   6  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   7  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   8  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
   9  *
  10  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  11  *
  12  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  13  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  14  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  15  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  16  * limitations under the License.
  17  */
  18
  19 #include <stdlib.h>
  20 #include <stdio.h>
  21 #include <string.h>
  22 #include <stdint.h>
  23 #include <inttypes.h>
  24 #include <fcntl.h>
  25 #include <time.h>
  26 #include <errno.h>
  27 #include <unistd.h>
  28 #include <signal.h>
  29
  30 #include <sys/stat.h>
  31 #include <sys/mman.h>
  32 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  33
  34 #include <dlfcn.h>
  35
  36
  37 #define STEP_COUNT      60
  38 #define STEP_TIME       1
  39 #define TIMEOUT         10
  40
  41 #define PID_PATH        "/var/run/luci-bwc.pid"
  42
  43 #define DB_PATH         "/var/lib/luci-bwc"
  44 #define DB_IF_FILE      DB_PATH "/if/%s"
  45 #define DB_RD_FILE      DB_PATH "/radio/%s"
  46 #define DB_CN_FILE      DB_PATH "/connections"
  47 #define DB_LD_FILE      DB_PATH "/load"
  48
  49 #define IF_SCAN_PATTERN \
  50         " %[^ :]:%" SCNu64 " %" SCNu64 \
  51         " %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d" \
  52         " %" SCNu64 " %" SCNu64
  53
  54 #define LD_SCAN_PATTERN \
  55         "%f %f %f"
  56
  57
  58 struct file_map {
  59         int fd;
  60         int size;
  61         char *mmap;
  62 };
  63
  64 struct traffic_entry {
  65         uint64_t time;
  66         uint64_t rxb;
  67         uint64_t rxp;
  68         uint64_t txb;
  69         uint64_t txp;
  70 };
  71
  72 struct conn_entry {
  73         uint64_t time;
  74         uint32_t udp;
  75         uint32_t tcp;
  76         uint32_t other;
  77 };
  78
  79 struct load_entry {
  80         uint64_t time;
  81         uint16_t load1;
  82         uint16_t load5;
  83         uint16_t load15;
  84 };
  85
  86 struct radio_entry {
  87         uint64_t time;
  88         uint16_t rate;
  89         uint8_t  rssi;
  90         uint8_t  noise;
  91 };
  92
  93
  94 static uint64_t htonll(uint64_t value)
  95 {
  96         int num = 1;
  97
  98         if (*(char *)&num == 1)
  99                 return htonl((uint32_t)(value & 0xFFFFFFFF)) |
 100                        htonl((uint32_t)(value >> 32));
 101
 102         return value;
 103 }
 104
 105 #define ntohll htonll
 106
 107 static int readpid(void)
 108 {
 109         int fd;
 110         int pid = -1;
 111         char buf[9] = { 0 };
 112
 113         if ((fd = open(PID_PATH, O_RDONLY)) > -1)
 114         {
 115                 if (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)))
 116                 {
 117                         buf[8] = 0;
 118                         pid = atoi(buf);
 119                 }
 120
 121                 close(fd);
 122         }
 123
 124         return pid;
 125 }
 126
 127 static int writepid(void)
 128 {
 129         int fd;
 130         int wlen;
 131         char buf[9] = { 0 };
 132
 133         if ((fd = open(PID_PATH, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600)) > -1)
 134         {
 135                 wlen = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%i", getpid());
 136                 write(fd, buf, wlen);
 137                 close(fd);
 138
 139                 return 0;
 140         }
 141
 142         return -1;
 143 }
 144
 145 static int timeout = TIMEOUT;
 146 static int countdown = -1;
 147
 148 static void reset_countdown(int sig)
 149 {
 150         countdown = timeout;
 151
 152 }
 153
 154
 155 static char *progname;
 156 static int prognamelen;
 157
 158 static int (*iw_get_rate)(const char *, int *) = NULL;
 159 static int (*iw_get_rssi)(const char *, int *) = NULL;
 160 static int (*iw_get_noise)(const char *, int *) = NULL;
 161
 162
 163 static int init_directory(char *path)
 164 {
 165         char *p = path;
 166
 167         for (p = &path[1]; *p; p++)
 168         {
 169                 if (*p == '/')
 170                 {
 171                         *p = 0;
 172
 173                         if (mkdir(path, 0700) && (errno != EEXIST))
 174                                 return -1;
 175
 176                         *p = '/';
 177                 }
 178         }
 179
 180         return 0;
 181 }
 182
 183 static int init_file(char *path, int esize)
 184 {
 185         int i, file;
 186         char buf[sizeof(struct traffic_entry)] = { 0 };
 187
 188         if (init_directory(path))
 189                 return -1;
 190
 191         if ((file = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600)) >= 0)
 192         {
 193                 for (i = 0; i < STEP_COUNT; i++)
 194                 {
 195                         if (write(file, buf, esize) < 0)
 196                                 break;
 197                 }
 198
 199                 close(file);
 200
 201                 return 0;
 202         }
 203
 204         return -1;
 205 }
 206
 207 static inline uint64_t timeof(void *entry)
 208 {
 209         return ((struct traffic_entry *)entry)->time;
 210 }
 211
 212 static int update_file(const char *path, void *entry, int esize)
 213 {
 214         int rv = -1;
 215         int file;
 216         char *map;
 217
 218         if ((file = open(path, O_RDWR)) >= 0)
 219         {
 220                 map = mmap(NULL, esize * STEP_COUNT, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
 221                                    MAP_SHARED | MAP_LOCKED, file, 0);
 222
 223                 if ((map != NULL) && (map != MAP_FAILED))
 224                 {
 225                         if (timeof(entry) > timeof(map + esize * (STEP_COUNT-1)))
 226                         {
 227                                 memmove(map, map + esize, esize * (STEP_COUNT-1));
 228                                 memcpy(map + esize * (STEP_COUNT-1), entry, esize);
 229                         }
 230
 231                         munmap(map, esize * STEP_COUNT);
 232
 233                         rv = 0;
 234                 }
 235
 236                 close(file);
 237         }
 238
 239         return rv;
 240 }
 241
 242 static int mmap_file(const char *path, int esize, struct file_map *m)
 243 {
 244         m->fd   = -1;
 245         m->size = -1;
 246         m->mmap = NULL;
 247
 248         if ((m->fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) >= 0)
 249         {
 250                 m->size = STEP_COUNT * esize;
 251                 m->mmap = mmap(NULL, m->size, PROT_READ,
 252                                            MAP_SHARED | MAP_LOCKED, m->fd, 0);
 253
 254                 if ((m->mmap != NULL) && (m->mmap != MAP_FAILED))
 255                         return 0;
 256         }
 257
 258         return -1;
 259 }
 260
 261 static void umap_file(struct file_map *m)
 262 {
 263         if ((m->mmap != NULL) && (m->mmap != MAP_FAILED))
 264                 munmap(m->mmap, m->size);
 265
 266         if (m->fd > -1)
 267                 close(m->fd);
 268 }
 269
 270 static void * iwinfo_open(void)
 271 {
 272         return dlopen("/usr/lib/lua/iwinfo.so", RTLD_LAZY);
 273 }
 274
 275 static int iwinfo_update(
 276         void *iw, const char *ifname, uint16_t *rate, uint8_t *rssi, uint8_t *noise
 277 ) {
 278         int (*probe)(const char *);
 279         int val;
 280
 281         if (!iw_get_rate)
 282         {
 283                 if ((probe = dlsym(iw, "nl80211_probe")) != NULL && probe(ifname))
 284                 {
 285                         iw_get_rate  = dlsym(iw, "nl80211_get_bitrate");
 286                         iw_get_rssi  = dlsym(iw, "nl80211_get_signal");
 287                         iw_get_noise = dlsym(iw, "nl80211_get_noise");
 288                 }
 289                 else if ((probe = dlsym(iw, "madwifi_probe")) != NULL && probe(ifname))
 290                 {
 291                         iw_get_rate  = dlsym(iw, "madwifi_get_bitrate");
 292                         iw_get_rssi  = dlsym(iw, "madwifi_get_signal");
 293                         iw_get_noise = dlsym(iw, "madwifi_get_noise");
 294                 }
 295                 else if ((probe = dlsym(iw, "wl_probe")) != NULL && probe(ifname))
 296                 {
 297                         iw_get_rate  = dlsym(iw, "wl_get_bitrate");
 298                         iw_get_rssi  = dlsym(iw, "wl_get_signal");
 299                         iw_get_noise = dlsym(iw, "wl_get_noise");
 300                 }
 301                 else
 302                 {
 303                         return 0;
 304                 }
 305         }
 306
 307         *rate = (iw_get_rate && !iw_get_rate(ifname, &val)) ? val : 0;
 308         *rssi = (iw_get_rssi && !iw_get_rssi(ifname, &val)) ? val : 0;
 309         *noise = (iw_get_noise && !iw_get_noise(ifname, &val)) ? val : 0;
 310
 311         return 1;
 312 }
 313
 314 static void iwinfo_close(void *iw)
 315 {
 316         void (*do_close)(void);
 317
 318         if ((do_close = dlsym(iw, "nl80211_close")) != NULL) do_close();
 319         if ((do_close = dlsym(iw, "madwifi_close")) != NULL) do_close();
 320         if ((do_close = dlsym(iw, "wl_close"))      != NULL) do_close();
 321         if ((do_close = dlsym(iw, "wext_close"))    != NULL) do_close();
 322         if ((do_close = dlsym(iw, "iwinfo_close"))  != NULL) do_close();
 323
 324         dlclose(iw);
 325 }
 326
 327
 328 static int update_ifstat(
 329         const char *ifname, uint64_t rxb, uint64_t rxp, uint64_t txb, uint64_t txp
 330 ) {
 331         char path[1024];
 332
 333         struct stat s;
 334         struct traffic_entry e;
 335
 336         snprintf(path, sizeof(path), DB_IF_FILE, ifname);
 337
 338         if (stat(path, &s))
 339         {
 340                 if (init_file(path, sizeof(struct traffic_entry)))
 341                 {
 342                         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to init %s: %s\n",
 343                                         path, strerror(errno));
 344
 345                         return -1;
 346                 }
 347         }
 348
 349         e.time = htonll(time(NULL));
 350         e.rxb  = htonll(rxb);
 351         e.rxp  = htonll(rxp);
 352         e.txb  = htonll(txb);
 353         e.txp  = htonll(txp);
 354
 355         return update_file(path, &e, sizeof(struct traffic_entry));
 356 }
 357
 358 static int update_radiostat(
 359         const char *ifname, uint16_t rate, uint8_t rssi, uint8_t noise
 360 ) {
 361         char path[1024];
 362
 363         struct stat s;
 364         struct radio_entry e;
 365
 366         snprintf(path, sizeof(path), DB_RD_FILE, ifname);
 367
 368         if (stat(path, &s))
 369         {
 370                 if (init_file(path, sizeof(struct radio_entry)))
 371                 {
 372                         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to init %s: %s\n",
 373                                         path, strerror(errno));
 374
 375                         return -1;
 376                 }
 377         }
 378
 379         e.time  = htonll(time(NULL));
 380         e.rate  = htons(rate);
 381         e.rssi  = rssi;
 382         e.noise = noise;
 383
 384         return update_file(path, &e, sizeof(struct radio_entry));
 385 }
 386
 387 static int update_cnstat(uint32_t udp, uint32_t tcp, uint32_t other)
 388 {
 389         char path[1024];
 390
 391         struct stat s;
 392         struct conn_entry e;
 393
 394         snprintf(path, sizeof(path), DB_CN_FILE);
 395
 396         if (stat(path, &s))
 397         {
 398                 if (init_file(path, sizeof(struct conn_entry)))
 399                 {
 400                         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to init %s: %s\n",
 401                                         path, strerror(errno));
 402
 403                         return -1;
 404                 }
 405         }
 406
 407         e.time  = htonll(time(NULL));
 408         e.udp   = htonl(udp);
 409         e.tcp   = htonl(tcp);
 410         e.other = htonl(other);
 411
 412         return update_file(path, &e, sizeof(struct conn_entry));
 413 }
 414
 415 static int update_ldstat(uint16_t load1, uint16_t load5, uint16_t load15)
 416 {
 417         char path[1024];
 418
 419         struct stat s;
 420         struct load_entry e;
 421
 422         snprintf(path, sizeof(path), DB_LD_FILE);
 423
 424         if (stat(path, &s))
 425         {
 426                 if (init_file(path, sizeof(struct load_entry)))
 427                 {
 428                         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to init %s: %s\n",
 429                                         path, strerror(errno));
 430
 431                         return -1;
 432                 }
 433         }
 434
 435         e.time   = htonll(time(NULL));
 436         e.load1  = htons(load1);
 437         e.load5  = htons(load5);
 438         e.load15 = htons(load15);
 439
 440         return update_file(path, &e, sizeof(struct load_entry));
 441 }
 442
 443 static int run_daemon(void)
 444 {
 445         FILE *info;
 446         uint64_t rxb, txb, rxp, txp;
 447         uint32_t udp, tcp, other;
 448         uint16_t rate;
 449         uint8_t rssi, noise;
 450         float lf1, lf5, lf15;
 451         char line[1024];
 452         char ifname[16];
 453         int i;
 454         void *iw;
 455         struct sigaction sa;
 456
 457         struct stat s;
 458         const char *ipc = stat("/proc/net/nf_conntrack", &s)
 459                 ? "/proc/net/ip_conntrack" : "/proc/net/nf_conntrack";
 460
 461         switch (fork())
 462         {
 463                 case -1:
 464                         perror("fork()");
 465                         return -1;
 466
 467                 case 0:
 468                         if (chdir("/") < 0)
 469                         {
 470                                 perror("chdir()");
 471                                 exit(1);
 472                         }
 473
 474                         close(0);
 475                         close(1);
 476                         close(2);
 477                         break;
 478
 479                 default:
 480                         return 0;
 481         }
 482
 483         /* setup USR1 signal handler to reset timer */
 484         sa.sa_handler = reset_countdown;
 485         sa.sa_flags   = SA_RESTART;
 486         sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
 487         sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL);
 488
 489         /* write pid */
 490         if (writepid())
 491         {
 492                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to write pid file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 493                 return 1;
 494         }
 495
 496         /* initialize iwinfo */
 497         iw = iwinfo_open();
 498
 499         /* go */
 500         for (reset_countdown(0); countdown >= 0; countdown--)
 501         {
 502                 /* alter progname for ps, top */
 503                 memset(progname, 0, prognamelen);
 504                 snprintf(progname, prognamelen, "luci-bwc %d", countdown);
 505
 506                 if ((info = fopen("/proc/net/dev", "r")) != NULL)
 507                 {
 508                         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), info))
 509                         {
 510                                 if (strchr(line, '|'))
 511                                         continue;
 512
 513                                 if (sscanf(line, IF_SCAN_PATTERN, ifname, &rxb, &rxp, &txb, &txp))
 514                                 {
 515                                         if (strncmp(ifname, "lo", sizeof(ifname)))
 516                                                 update_ifstat(ifname, rxb, rxp, txb, txp);
 517                                 }
 518                         }
 519
 520                         fclose(info);
 521                 }
 522
 523                 if (iw)
 524                 {
 525                         for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
 526                         {
 527 #define iwinfo_checkif(pattern) \
 528                                 do {                                                      \
 529                                         snprintf(ifname, sizeof(ifname), pattern, i);         \
 530                                         if (iwinfo_update(iw, ifname, &rate, &rssi, &noise))  \
 531                                         {                                                     \
 532                                                 update_radiostat(ifname, rate, rssi, noise);      \
 533                                                 continue;                                         \
 534                                         }                                                     \
 535                                 } while(0)
 536
 537                                 iwinfo_checkif("wlan%d");
 538                                 iwinfo_checkif("ath%d");
 539                                 iwinfo_checkif("wl%d");
 540                         }
 541                 }
 542
 543                 if ((info = fopen(ipc, "r")) != NULL)
 544                 {
 545                         udp   = 0;
 546                         tcp   = 0;
 547                         other = 0;
 548
 549                         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), info))
 550                         {
 551                                 if (strstr(line, "TIME_WAIT"))
 552                                         continue;
 553
 554                                 if (sscanf(line, "%*s %*d %s", ifname) || sscanf(line, "%s %*d", ifname))
 555                                 {
 556                                         if (!strcmp(ifname, "tcp"))
 557                                                 tcp++;
 558                                         else if (!strcmp(ifname, "udp"))
 559                                                 udp++;
 560                                         else
 561                                                 other++;
 562                                 }
 563                         }
 564
 565                         update_cnstat(udp, tcp, other);
 566
 567                         fclose(info);
 568                 }
 569
 570                 if ((info = fopen("/proc/loadavg", "r")) != NULL)
 571                 {
 572                         if (fscanf(info, LD_SCAN_PATTERN, &lf1, &lf5, &lf15))
 573                         {
 574                                 update_ldstat((uint16_t)(lf1  * 100),
 575                                                           (uint16_t)(lf5  * 100),
 576                                                           (uint16_t)(lf15 * 100));
 577                         }
 578
 579                         fclose(info);
 580                 }
 581
 582                 sleep(STEP_TIME);
 583         }
 584
 585         unlink(PID_PATH);
 586
 587         if (iw)
 588                 iwinfo_close(iw);
 589
 590         return 0;
 591 }
 592
 593 static void check_daemon(void)
 594 {
 595         int pid;
 596
 597         if ((pid = readpid()) < 0 || kill(pid, 0) < 0)
 598         {
 599                 /* daemon ping failed, try to start it up */
 600                 if (run_daemon())
 601                 {
 602                         fprintf(stderr,
 603                                 "Failed to ping daemon and unable to start it up: %s\n",
 604                                 strerror(errno));
 605
 606                         exit(1);
 607                 }
 608         }
 609         else if (kill(pid, SIGUSR1))
 610         {
 611                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to send signal: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 612                 exit(2);
 613         }
 614 }
 615
 616 static int run_dump_ifname(const char *ifname)
 617 {
 618         int i;
 619         char path[1024];
 620         struct file_map m;
 621         struct traffic_entry *e;
 622
 623         check_daemon();
 624         snprintf(path, sizeof(path), DB_IF_FILE, ifname);
 625
 626         if (mmap_file(path, sizeof(struct traffic_entry), &m))
 627         {
 628                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
 629                 return 1;
 630         }
 631
 632         for (i = 0; i < m.size; i += sizeof(struct traffic_entry))
 633         {
 634                 e = (struct traffic_entry *) &m.mmap[i];
 635
 636                 if (!e->time)
 637                         continue;
 638
 639                 printf("[ %" PRIu64 ", %" PRIu64 ", %" PRIu64
 640                            ", %" PRIu64 ", %" PRIu64 " ]%s\n",
 641                         ntohll(e->time),
 642                         ntohll(e->rxb), ntohll(e->rxp),
 643                         ntohll(e->txb), ntohll(e->txp),
 644                         ((i + sizeof(struct traffic_entry)) < m.size) ? "," : "");
 645         }
 646
 647         umap_file(&m);
 648
 649         return 0;
 650 }
 651
 652 static int run_dump_radio(const char *ifname)
 653 {
 654         int i;
 655         char path[1024];
 656         struct file_map m;
 657         struct radio_entry *e;
 658
 659         check_daemon();
 660         snprintf(path, sizeof(path), DB_RD_FILE, ifname);
 661
 662         if (mmap_file(path, sizeof(struct radio_entry), &m))
 663         {
 664                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
 665                 return 1;
 666         }
 667
 668         for (i = 0; i < m.size; i += sizeof(struct radio_entry))
 669         {
 670                 e = (struct radio_entry *) &m.mmap[i];
 671
 672                 if (!e->time)
 673                         continue;
 674
 675                 printf("[ %" PRIu64 ", %d, %d, %d ]%s\n",
 676                         ntohll(e->time),
 677                         e->rate, e->rssi, e->noise,
 678                         ((i + sizeof(struct radio_entry)) < m.size) ? "," : "");
 679         }
 680
 681         umap_file(&m);
 682
 683         return 0;
 684 }
 685
 686 static int run_dump_conns(void)
 687 {
 688         int i;
 689         char path[1024];
 690         struct file_map m;
 691         struct conn_entry *e;
 692
 693         check_daemon();
 694         snprintf(path, sizeof(path), DB_CN_FILE);
 695
 696         if (mmap_file(path, sizeof(struct conn_entry), &m))
 697         {
 698                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
 699                 return 1;
 700         }
 701
 702         for (i = 0; i < m.size; i += sizeof(struct conn_entry))
 703         {
 704                 e = (struct conn_entry *) &m.mmap[i];
 705
 706                 if (!e->time)
 707                         continue;
 708
 709                 printf("[ %" PRIu64 ", %u, %u, %u ]%s\n",
 710                         ntohll(e->time), ntohl(e->udp),
 711                         ntohl(e->tcp), ntohl(e->other),
 712                         ((i + sizeof(struct conn_entry)) < m.size) ? "," : "");
 713         }
 714
 715         umap_file(&m);
 716
 717         return 0;
 718 }
 719
 720 static int run_dump_load(void)
 721 {
 722         int i;
 723         char path[1024];
 724         struct file_map m;
 725         struct load_entry *e;
 726
 727         check_daemon();
 728         snprintf(path, sizeof(path), DB_LD_FILE);
 729
 730         if (mmap_file(path, sizeof(struct load_entry), &m))
 731         {
 732                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
 733                 return 1;
 734         }
 735
 736         for (i = 0; i < m.size; i += sizeof(struct load_entry))
 737         {
 738                 e = (struct load_entry *) &m.mmap[i];
 739
 740                 if (!e->time)
 741                         continue;
 742
 743                 printf("[ %" PRIu64 ", %u, %u, %u ]%s\n",
 744                         ntohll(e->time),
 745                         ntohs(e->load1), ntohs(e->load5), ntohs(e->load15),
 746                         ((i + sizeof(struct load_entry)) < m.size) ? "," : "");
 747         }
 748
 749         umap_file(&m);
 750
 751         return 0;
 752 }
 753
 754
 755 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 756 {
 757         int opt;
 758
 759         progname = argv[0];
 760         prognamelen = -1;
 761
 762         for (opt = 0; opt < argc; opt++)
 763                 prognamelen += 1 + strlen(argv[opt]);
 764
 765         while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "t:i:r:cl")) > -1)
 766         {
 767                 switch (opt)
 768                 {
 769                         case 't':
 770                                 timeout = atoi(optarg);
 771                                 break;
 772
 773                         case 'i':
 774                                 if (optarg)
 775                                         return run_dump_ifname(optarg);
 776                                 break;
 777
 778                         case 'r':
 779                                 if (optarg)
 780                                         return run_dump_radio(optarg);
 781                                 break;
 782
 783                         case 'c':
 784                                 return run_dump_conns();
 785
 786                         case 'l':
 787                                 return run_dump_load();
 788
 789                         default:
 790                                 break;
 791                 }
 792         }
 793
 794         fprintf(stderr,
 795                 "Usage:\n"
 796                 "       %s [-t timeout] -i ifname\n"
 797                 "       %s [-t timeout] -r radiodev\n"
 798                 "       %s [-t timeout] -c\n"
 799                 "       %s [-t timeout] -l\n",
 800                         argv[0], argv[0], argv[0], argv[0]
 801         );
 802
 803         return 1;
 804 }