contrib/package/uhttpd/src/uhttpd-cgi.c

   1 /*
   2  * uhttpd - Tiny non-forking httpd - CGI handler
   3  *
   4  *   Copyright (C) 2010 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
   5  *
   6  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   7  *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   8  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
   9  *
  10  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  11  *
  12  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  13  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  14  *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  15  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  16  *  limitations under the License.
  17  */
  18
  19 #include "uhttpd.h"
  20 #include "uhttpd-utils.h"
  21 #include "uhttpd-cgi.h"
  22
  23 static struct http_response * uh_cgi_header_parse(char *buf, int len, int *off)
  24 {
  25         char *bufptr = NULL;
  26         char *hdrname = NULL;
  27         int hdrcount = 0;
  28         int pos = 0;
  29
  30         static struct http_response res;
  31
  32
  33         if( ((bufptr = strfind(buf, len, "\r\n\r\n", 4)) != NULL) ||
  34             ((bufptr = strfind(buf, len, "\n\n", 2)) != NULL)
  35         ) {
  36                 *off = (int)(bufptr - buf) + ((bufptr[0] == '\r') ? 4 : 2);
  37
  38                 memset(&res, 0, sizeof(res));
  39
  40                 res.statuscode = 200;
  41                 res.statusmsg  = "OK";
  42
  43                 bufptr = &buf[0];
  44
  45                 for( pos = 0; pos < len; pos++ )
  46                 {
  47                         if( !hdrname && (buf[pos] == ':') )
  48                         {
  49                                 buf[pos++] = 0;
  50
  51                                 if( (pos < len) && (buf[pos] == ' ') )
  52                                         pos++;
  53
  54                                 if( pos < len )
  55                                 {
  56                                         hdrname = bufptr;
  57                                         bufptr = &buf[pos];
  58                                 }
  59                         }
  60
  61                         else if( (buf[pos] == '\r') || (buf[pos] == '\n') )
  62                         {
  63                                 buf[pos++] = 0;
  64
  65                                 if( ! hdrname )
  66                                         break;
  67
  68                                 if( (pos < len) && (buf[pos] == '\n') )
  69                                         pos++;
  70
  71                                 if( pos < len )
  72                                 {
  73                                         if( (hdrcount + 1) < array_size(res.headers) )
  74                                         {
  75                                                 if( ! strcasecmp(hdrname, "Status") )
  76                                                 {
  77                                                         res.statuscode = atoi(bufptr);
  78
  79                                                         if( res.statuscode < 100 )
  80                                                                 res.statuscode = 200;
  81
  82                                                         if( ((bufptr = strchr(bufptr, ' ')) != NULL) && (&bufptr[1] != 0) )
  83                                                                 res.statusmsg = &bufptr[1];
  84                                                 }
  85                                                 else
  86                                                 {
  87                                                         res.headers[hdrcount++] = hdrname;
  88                                                         res.headers[hdrcount++] = bufptr;
  89                                                 }
  90
  91                                                 bufptr = &buf[pos];
  92                                                 hdrname = NULL;
  93                                         }
  94                                         else
  95                                         {
  96                                                 return NULL;
  97                                         }
  98                                 }
  99                         }
 100                 }
 101
 102                 return &res;
 103         }
 104
 105         return NULL;
 106 }
 107
 108 static char * uh_cgi_header_lookup(struct http_response *res, const char *hdrname)
 109 {
 110         int i;
 111
 112         foreach_header(i, res->headers)
 113         {
 114                 if( ! strcasecmp(res->headers[i], hdrname) )
 115                         return res->headers[i+1];
 116         }
 117
 118         return NULL;
 119 }
 120
 121 static int uh_cgi_error_500(struct client *cl, struct http_request *req, const char *message)
 122 {
 123         if( uh_http_sendf(cl, NULL,
 124                 "HTTP/%.1f 500 Internal Server Error\r\n"
 125                 "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n%s\r\n",
 126                         req->version,
 127                         (req->version > 1.0)
 128                                 ? "Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n" : ""
 129                 ) >= 0
 130         ) {
 131                 return uh_http_send(cl, req, message, -1);
 132         }
 133
 134         return -1;
 135 }
 136
 137
 138 void uh_cgi_request(struct client *cl, struct http_request *req, struct path_info *pi)
 139 {
 140         int i, hdroff, bufoff;
 141         int hdrlen = 0;
 142         int buflen = 0;
 143         int fd_max = 0;
 144         int content_length = 0;
 145         int header_sent = 0;
 146
 147         int rfd[2] = { 0, 0 };
 148         int wfd[2] = { 0, 0 };
 149
 150         char buf[UH_LIMIT_MSGHEAD];
 151         char hdr[UH_LIMIT_MSGHEAD];
 152
 153         fd_set reader;
 154         fd_set writer;
 155
 156         struct timeval timeout;
 157         struct http_response *res;
 158
 159
 160         /* spawn pipes for me->child, child->me */
 161         if( (pipe(rfd) < 0) || (pipe(wfd) < 0) )
 162         {
 163                 uh_http_sendhf(cl, 500, "Internal Server Error",
 164                         "Failed to create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
 165
 166                 if( rfd[0] > 0 ) close(rfd[0]);
 167                 if( rfd[1] > 0 ) close(rfd[1]);
 168                 if( wfd[0] > 0 ) close(wfd[0]);
 169                 if( wfd[1] > 0 ) close(wfd[1]);
 170
 171                 return;
 172         }
 173
 174         /* fork off child process */
 175         switch( fork() )
 176         {
 177                 /* oops */
 178                 case -1:
 179                         uh_http_sendhf(cl, 500, "Internal Server Error",
 180                                 "Failed to fork child: %s", strerror(errno));
 181                         return;
 182
 183                 /* exec child */
 184                 case 0:
 185                         /* child */
 186                         close(rfd[0]);
 187                         close(wfd[1]);
 188
 189                         /* patch stdout and stdin to pipes */
 190                         dup2(rfd[1], 1);
 191                         dup2(wfd[0], 0);
 192
 193                         /* check for regular, world-executable file */
 194                         if( (pi->stat.st_mode & S_IFREG) &&
 195                             (pi->stat.st_mode & S_IXOTH)
 196                         ) {
 197                                 /* build environment */
 198                                 clearenv();
 199
 200                                 /* common information */
 201                                 setenv("GATEWAY_INTERFACE", "CGI/1.1", 1);
 202                                 setenv("SERVER_SOFTWARE", "uHTTPd", 1);
 203                                 setenv("PATH", "/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin", 1);
 204
 205 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
 206                                 /* https? */
 207                                 if( cl->tls )
 208                                         setenv("HTTPS", "on", 1);
 209 #endif
 210
 211                                 /* addresses */
 212                                 setenv("SERVER_NAME", sa_straddr(&cl->servaddr), 1);
 213                                 setenv("SERVER_ADDR", sa_straddr(&cl->servaddr), 1);
 214                                 setenv("SERVER_PORT", sa_strport(&cl->servaddr), 1);
 215                                 setenv("REMOTE_HOST", sa_straddr(&cl->peeraddr), 1);
 216                                 setenv("REMOTE_ADDR", sa_straddr(&cl->peeraddr), 1);
 217                                 setenv("REMOTE_PORT", sa_strport(&cl->peeraddr), 1);
 218
 219                                 /* path information */
 220                                 setenv("SCRIPT_NAME", pi->name, 1);
 221                                 setenv("SCRIPT_FILENAME", pi->phys, 1);
 222                                 setenv("DOCUMENT_ROOT", pi->root, 1);
 223                                 setenv("QUERY_STRING", pi->query ? pi->query : "", 1);
 224
 225                                 if( pi->info )
 226                                         setenv("PATH_INFO", pi->info, 1);
 227
 228
 229                                 /* http version */
 230                                 if( req->version > 1.0 )
 231                                         setenv("SERVER_PROTOCOL", "HTTP/1.1", 1);
 232                                 else
 233                                         setenv("SERVER_PROTOCOL", "HTTP/1.0", 1);
 234
 235                                 /* request method */
 236                                 switch( req->method )
 237                                 {
 238                                         case UH_HTTP_MSG_GET:
 239                                                 setenv("REQUEST_METHOD", "GET", 1);
 240                                                 break;
 241
 242                                         case UH_HTTP_MSG_HEAD:
 243                                                 setenv("REQUEST_METHOD", "HEAD", 1);
 244                                                 break;
 245
 246                                         case UH_HTTP_MSG_POST:
 247                                                 setenv("REQUEST_METHOD", "POST", 1);
 248                                                 break;
 249                                 }
 250
 251                                 /* request url */
 252                                 setenv("REQUEST_URI", req->url, 1);
 253
 254                                 /* remote user */
 255                                 if( req->realm )
 256                                         setenv("REMOTE_USER", req->realm->user, 1);
 257
 258                                 /* request message headers */
 259                                 foreach_header(i, req->headers)
 260                                 {
 261                                         if( ! strcasecmp(req->headers[i], "Accept") )
 262                                                 setenv("HTTP_ACCEPT", req->headers[i+1], 1);
 263
 264                                         else if( ! strcasecmp(req->headers[i], "Accept-Charset") )
 265                                                 setenv("HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET", req->headers[i+1], 1);
 266
 267                                         else if( ! strcasecmp(req->headers[i], "Accept-Encoding") )
 268                                                 setenv("HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING", req->headers[i+1], 1);
 269
 270                                         else if( ! strcasecmp(req->headers[i], "Accept-Language") )
 271                                                 setenv("HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE", req->headers[i+1], 1);
 272
 273                                         else if( ! strcasecmp(req->headers[i], "Authorization") )
 274                                                 setenv("HTTP_AUTHORIZATION", req->headers[i+1], 1);
 275
 276                                         else if( ! strcasecmp(req->headers[i], "Connection") )
 277                                                 setenv("HTTP_CONNECTION", req->headers[i+1], 1);
 278
 279                                         else if( ! strcasecmp(req->headers[i], "Cookie") )
 280                                                 setenv("HTTP_COOKIE", req->headers[i+1], 1);
 281
 282                                         else if( ! strcasecmp(req->headers[i], "Host") )
 283                                                 setenv("HTTP_HOST", req->headers[i+1], 1);
 284
 285                                         else if( ! strcasecmp(req->headers[i], "Referer") )
 286                                                 setenv("HTTP_REFERER", req->headers[i+1], 1);
 287
 288                                         else if( ! strcasecmp(req->headers[i], "User-Agent") )
 289                                                 setenv("HTTP_USER_AGENT", req->headers[i+1], 1);
 290
 291                                         else if( ! strcasecmp(req->headers[i], "Content-Type") )
 292                                                 setenv("CONTENT_TYPE", req->headers[i+1], 1);
 293
 294                                         else if( ! strcasecmp(req->headers[i], "Content-Length") )
 295                                                 setenv("CONTENT_LENGTH", req->headers[i+1], 1);
 296                                 }
 297
 298
 299                                 /* execute child code ... */
 300                                 if( chdir(pi->root) )
 301                                         perror("chdir()");
 302
 303                                 execl(pi->phys, pi->phys, NULL);
 304
 305                                 /* in case it fails ... */
 306                                 printf(
 307                                         "Status: 500 Internal Server Error\r\n\r\n"
 308                                         "Unable to launch the requested CGI program:\n"
 309                                         "  %s: %s\n",
 310                                                 pi->phys, strerror(errno)
 311                                 );
 312                         }
 313
 314                         /* 403 */
 315                         else
 316                         {
 317                                 printf(
 318                                         "Status: 403 Forbidden\r\n\r\n"
 319                                         "Access to this resource is forbidden\n"
 320                                 );
 321                         }
 322
 323                         close(wfd[0]);
 324                         close(rfd[1]);
 325                         exit(0);
 326
 327                         break;
 328
 329                 /* parent; handle I/O relaying */
 330                 default:
 331                         /* close unneeded pipe ends */
 332                         close(rfd[1]);
 333                         close(wfd[0]);
 334
 335                         /* max watch fd */
 336                         fd_max = max(rfd[0], wfd[1]) + 1;
 337
 338                         /* find content length */
 339                         if( req->method == UH_HTTP_MSG_POST )
 340                         {
 341                                 foreach_header(i, req->headers)
 342                                 {
 343                                         if( ! strcasecmp(req->headers[i], "Content-Length") )
 344                                         {
 345                                                 content_length = atoi(req->headers[i+1]);
 346                                                 break;
 347                                         }
 348                                 }
 349                         }
 350
 351
 352                         memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
 353
 354 #define ensure(x) \
 355         do { if( x < 0 ) goto out; } while(0)
 356
 357                         /* I/O loop, watch our pipe ends and dispatch child reads/writes from/to socket */
 358                         while( 1 )
 359                         {
 360                                 FD_ZERO(&reader);
 361                                 FD_ZERO(&writer);
 362
 363                                 FD_SET(rfd[0], &reader);
 364                                 FD_SET(wfd[1], &writer);
 365
 366                                 timeout.tv_sec = 15;
 367                                 timeout.tv_usec = 0;
 368
 369                                 /* wait until we can read or write or both */
 370                                 if( select(fd_max, &reader, (content_length > -1) ? &writer : NULL, NULL, &timeout) > 0 )
 371                                 {
 372                                         /* ready to write to cgi program */
 373                                         if( FD_ISSET(wfd[1], &writer) )
 374                                         {
 375                                                 /* there is unread post data waiting */
 376                                                 if( content_length > 0 )
 377                                                 {
 378                                                         /* read it from socket ... */
 379                                                         if( (buflen = uh_tcp_recv(cl, buf, min(content_length, sizeof(buf)))) > 0 )
 380                                                         {
 381                                                                 /* ... and write it to child's stdin */
 382                                                                 if( write(wfd[1], buf, buflen) < 0 )
 383                                                                         perror("write()");
 384
 385                                                                 content_length -= buflen;
 386                                                         }
 387
 388                                                         /* unexpected eof! */
 389                                                         else
 390                                                         {
 391                                                                 if( write(wfd[1], "", 0) < 0 )
 392                                                                         perror("write()");
 393
 394                                                                 content_length = 0;
 395                                                         }
 396                                                 }
 397
 398                                                 /* there is no more post data, close pipe to child's stdin */
 399                                                 else if( content_length > -1 )
 400                                                 {
 401                                                         close(wfd[1]);
 402                                                         content_length = -1;
 403                                                 }
 404                                         }
 405
 406                                         /* ready to read from cgi program */
 407                                         if( FD_ISSET(rfd[0], &reader) )
 408                                         {
 409                                                 /* read data from child ... */
 410                                                 if( (buflen = read(rfd[0], buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0 )
 411                                                 {
 412                                                         /* we have not pushed out headers yet, parse input */
 413                                                         if( ! header_sent )
 414                                                         {
 415                                                                 /* head buffer not full and no end yet */
 416                                                                 if( hdrlen < sizeof(hdr) )
 417                                                                 {
 418                                                                         bufoff = min(buflen, sizeof(hdr) - hdrlen);
 419                                                                         memcpy(&hdr[hdrlen], buf, bufoff);
 420                                                                         hdrlen += bufoff;
 421                                                                 }
 422                                                                 else
 423                                                                 {
 424                                                                         bufoff = 0;
 425                                                                 }
 426
 427
 428                                                                 /* try to parse header ... */
 429                                                                 if( (res = uh_cgi_header_parse(hdr, hdrlen, &hdroff)) != NULL )
 430                                                                 {
 431                                                                         /* write status */
 432                                                                         ensure(uh_http_sendf(cl, NULL,
 433                                                                                 "HTTP/%.1f %03d %s\r\n"
 434                                                                                 "Connection: close\r\n",
 435                                                                                 req->version, res->statuscode,
 436                                                                                 res->statusmsg));
 437
 438                                                                         /* add Content-Type if no Location or Content-Type */
 439                                                                         if( !uh_cgi_header_lookup(res, "Location") &&
 440                                                                             !uh_cgi_header_lookup(res, "Content-Type")
 441                                                                         ) {
 442                                                                                 ensure(uh_http_send(cl, NULL,
 443                                                                                         "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n", -1));
 444                                                                         }
 445
 446                                                                         /* if request was HTTP 1.1 we'll respond chunked */
 447                                                                         if( (req->version > 1.0) &&
 448                                                                             !uh_cgi_header_lookup(res, "Transfer-Encoding")
 449                                                                         ) {
 450                                                                                 ensure(uh_http_send(cl, NULL,
 451                                                                                         "Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n", -1));
 452                                                                         }
 453
 454                                                                         /* write headers from CGI program */
 455                                                                         foreach_header(i, res->headers)
 456                                                                         {
 457                                                                                 ensure(uh_http_sendf(cl, NULL, "%s: %s\r\n",
 458                                                                                         res->headers[i], res->headers[i+1]));
 459                                                                         }
 460
 461                                                                         /* terminate header */
 462                                                                         ensure(uh_http_send(cl, NULL, "\r\n", -1));
 463
 464                                                                         /* push out remaining head buffer */
 465                                                                         if( hdroff < hdrlen )
 466                                                                                 ensure(uh_http_send(cl, req, &hdr[hdroff], hdrlen - hdroff));
 467                                                                 }
 468
 469                                                                 /* ... failed and head buffer exceeded */
 470                                                                 else if( hdrlen >= sizeof(hdr) )
 471                                                                 {
 472                                                                         ensure(uh_cgi_error_500(cl, req,
 473                                                                                 "The CGI program generated an invalid response:\n\n"));
 474
 475                                                                         ensure(uh_http_send(cl, req, hdr, hdrlen));
 476                                                                 }
 477
 478                                                                 /* ... failed but free buffer space, try again */
 479                                                                 else
 480                                                                 {
 481                                                                         continue;
 482                                                                 }
 483
 484                                                                 /* push out remaining read buffer */
 485                                                                 if( bufoff < buflen )
 486                                                                         ensure(uh_http_send(cl, req, &buf[bufoff], buflen - bufoff));
 487
 488                                                                 header_sent = 1;
 489                                                                 continue;
 490                                                         }
 491
 492
 493                                                         /* headers complete, pass through buffer to socket */
 494                                                         ensure(uh_http_send(cl, req, buf, buflen));
 495                                                 }
 496
 497                                                 /* looks like eof from child */
 498                                                 else
 499                                                 {
 500                                                         /* cgi script did not output useful stuff at all */
 501                                                         if( ! header_sent )
 502                                                         {
 503                                                                 /* I would do this ...
 504                                                                  *
 505                                                                  *    uh_cgi_error_500(cl, req,
 506                                                                  *        "The CGI program generated an "
 507                                                                  *        "invalid response:\n\n");
 508                                                                  *
 509                                                                  * ... but in order to stay as compatible as possible,
 510                                                                  * treat whatever we got as text/plain response and
 511                                                                  * build the required headers here.
 512                                                                  */
 513
 514                                                                 ensure(uh_http_sendf(cl, NULL,
 515                                                                         "HTTP/%.1f 200 OK\r\n"
 516                                                                         "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
 517                                                                         "%s\r\n",
 518                                                                                 req->version, (req->version > 1.0)
 519                                                                                         ? "Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n" : ""
 520                                                                 ));
 521
 522                                                                 ensure(uh_http_send(cl, req, hdr, hdrlen));
 523                                                         }
 524
 525                                                         /* send final chunk if we're in chunked transfer mode */
 526                                                         ensure(uh_http_send(cl, req, "", 0));
 527                                                         break;
 528                                                 }
 529                                         }
 530                                 }
 531
 532                                 /* no activity for 15 seconds... looks dead */
 533                                 else
 534                                 {
 535                                         ensure(uh_http_sendhf(cl, 504, "Gateway Timeout",
 536                                                 "The CGI script took too long to produce a response"));
 537
 538                                         break;
 539                                 }
 540                         }
 541
 542                 out:
 543                         close(rfd[0]);
 544                         close(wfd[1]);
 545
 546                         break;
 547         }
 548 }
 549