37fbaf76d03111d05a352f4891d47d1f8b5d0741
[project/libubox.git] / ustream.c
1 /*
2  * ustream - library for stream buffer management
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18
19 #include <stdlib.h>
20 #include <string.h>
21 #include <unistd.h>
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <stdarg.h>
24
25 #include "ustream.h"
26
27 static void ustream_init_buf(struct ustream_buf *buf, int len)
28 {
29         if (!len)
30                 abort();
31
32         memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf));
33         buf->data = buf->tail = buf->head;
34         buf->end = buf->head + len;
35         *buf->head = 0;
36 }
37
38 static void ustream_add_buf(struct ustream_buf_list *l, struct ustream_buf *buf)
39 {
40         if (!l->tail)
41                 l->head = buf;
42         else
43                 l->tail->next = buf;
44
45         buf->next = NULL;
46         l->tail = buf;
47         if (!l->data_tail)
48                 l->data_tail = l->head;
49 }
50
51 static bool ustream_can_alloc(struct ustream_buf_list *l)
52 {
53         if (l->max_buffers <= 0)
54                 return true;
55
56         return (l->buffers < l->max_buffers);
57 }
58
59 static int ustream_alloc_default(struct ustream *s, struct ustream_buf_list *l)
60 {
61         struct ustream_buf *buf;
62
63         if (!ustream_can_alloc(l))
64                 return -1;
65
66         buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf) + l->buffer_len + s->string_data);
67         ustream_init_buf(buf, l->buffer_len);
68         ustream_add_buf(l, buf);
69
70         return 0;
71 }
72
73 static void ustream_free_buffers(struct ustream_buf_list *l)
74 {
75         struct ustream_buf *buf = l->head;
76
77         while (buf) {
78                 struct ustream_buf *next = buf->next;
79
80                 free(buf);
81                 buf = next;
82         }
83         l->head = NULL;
84         l->tail = NULL;
85         l->data_tail = NULL;
86 }
87
88 void ustream_free(struct ustream *s)
89 {
90         if (s->free)
91                 s->free(s);
92
93         uloop_timeout_cancel(&s->state_change);
94         ustream_free_buffers(&s->r);
95         ustream_free_buffers(&s->w);
96         s->write_error = false;
97         s->eof = false;
98         s->read_blocked = 0;
99 }
100
101 static void ustream_state_change_cb(struct uloop_timeout *t)
102 {
103         struct ustream *s = container_of(t, struct ustream, state_change);
104
105         if (s->write_error)
106                 ustream_free_buffers(&s->w);
107         if (s->notify_state)
108                 s->notify_state(s);
109 }
110
111 void ustream_init_defaults(struct ustream *s)
112 {
113 #define DEFAULT_SET(_f, _default)       \
114         do {                            \
115                 if (!_f)                \
116                         _f = _default;  \
117         } while(0)
118
119         DEFAULT_SET(s->r.alloc, ustream_alloc_default);
120         DEFAULT_SET(s->w.alloc, ustream_alloc_default);
121
122         DEFAULT_SET(s->r.min_buffers, 1);
123         DEFAULT_SET(s->r.max_buffers, 1);
124         DEFAULT_SET(s->r.buffer_len, 4096);
125
126         DEFAULT_SET(s->w.min_buffers, 2);
127         DEFAULT_SET(s->w.max_buffers, -1);
128         DEFAULT_SET(s->w.buffer_len, 256);
129
130 #undef DEFAULT_SET
131
132         s->state_change.cb = ustream_state_change_cb;
133 }
134
135 static bool ustream_should_move(struct ustream_buf_list *l, struct ustream_buf *buf, int len)
136 {
137         int maxlen;
138         int offset;
139
140         if (buf->data == buf->head)
141                 return false;
142
143         maxlen = buf->end - buf->head;
144         offset = buf->data - buf->head;
145
146         if (offset > maxlen / 2)
147                 return true;
148
149         if (buf->tail - buf->data < 32 && offset > maxlen / 4)
150                 return true;
151
152         if (buf != l->tail || ustream_can_alloc(l))
153                 return false;
154
155         return (buf->end - buf->tail < len);
156 }
157
158 static void ustream_free_buf(struct ustream_buf_list *l, struct ustream_buf *buf)
159 {
160         if (buf == l->head)
161                 l->head = buf->next;
162
163         if (buf == l->data_tail)
164                 l->data_tail = buf->next;
165
166         if (buf == l->tail)
167                 l->tail = NULL;
168
169         if (--l->buffers >= l->min_buffers) {
170                 free(buf);
171                 return;
172         }
173
174         /* recycle */
175         ustream_init_buf(buf, buf->end - buf->head);
176         ustream_add_buf(l, buf);
177 }
178
179 static void __ustream_set_read_blocked(struct ustream *s, unsigned char val)
180 {
181         bool changed = !!s->read_blocked != !!val;
182
183         s->read_blocked = val;
184         if (changed)
185                 s->set_read_blocked(s);
186 }
187
188 void ustream_set_read_blocked(struct ustream *s, bool set)
189 {
190         unsigned char val = s->read_blocked & ~READ_BLOCKED_USER;
191
192         if (set)
193                 val |= READ_BLOCKED_USER;
194
195         __ustream_set_read_blocked(s, val);
196 }
197
198 void ustream_consume(struct ustream *s, int len)
199 {
200         struct ustream_buf *buf = s->r.head;
201
202         if (!len)
203                 return;
204
205         s->r.data_bytes -= len;
206         if (s->r.data_bytes < 0)
207                 abort();
208
209         do {
210                 struct ustream_buf *next = buf->next;
211                 int buf_len = buf->tail - buf->data;
212
213                 if (len < buf_len) {
214                         buf->data += len;
215                         break;
216                 }
217
218                 len -= buf_len;
219                 ustream_free_buf(&s->r, buf);
220                 buf = next;
221         } while(len);
222
223         __ustream_set_read_blocked(s, s->read_blocked & ~READ_BLOCKED_FULL);
224 }
225
226 static void ustream_fixup_string(struct ustream *s, struct ustream_buf *buf)
227 {
228         if (!s->string_data)
229                 return;
230
231         *buf->tail = 0;
232 }
233
234 static bool ustream_prepare_buf(struct ustream *s, struct ustream_buf_list *l, int len)
235 {
236         struct ustream_buf *buf;
237
238         buf = l->data_tail;
239         if (buf) {
240                 if (ustream_should_move(l, buf, len)) {
241                         int len = buf->tail - buf->data;
242
243                         memmove(buf->head, buf->data, len);
244                         buf->data = buf->head;
245                         buf->tail = buf->data + len;
246
247                         if (l == &s->r)
248                                 ustream_fixup_string(s, buf);
249                 }
250                 if (buf->tail != buf->end)
251                         return true;
252         }
253
254         if (buf && buf->next) {
255                 l->data_tail = buf->next;
256                 return true;
257         }
258
259         if (!ustream_can_alloc(l))
260                 return false;
261
262         if (l->alloc(s, l) < 0)
263                 return false;
264
265         l->data_tail = l->tail;
266         return true;
267 }
268
269 char *ustream_reserve(struct ustream *s, int len, int *maxlen)
270 {
271         struct ustream_buf *buf = s->r.head;
272
273         if (!ustream_prepare_buf(s, &s->r, len)) {
274                 __ustream_set_read_blocked(s, s->read_blocked | READ_BLOCKED_FULL);
275                 *maxlen = 0;
276                 return NULL;
277         }
278
279         buf = s->r.data_tail;
280         *maxlen = buf->end - buf->tail;
281         return buf->tail;
282 }
283
284 void ustream_fill_read(struct ustream *s, int len)
285 {
286         struct ustream_buf *buf = s->r.data_tail;
287         int n = len;
288         int maxlen;
289
290         s->r.data_bytes += len;
291         do {
292                 if (!buf)
293                         abort();
294
295                 maxlen = buf->end - buf->tail;
296                 if (len < maxlen)
297                         maxlen = len;
298
299                 len -= maxlen;
300                 buf->tail += maxlen;
301                 ustream_fixup_string(s, buf);
302
303                 s->r.data_tail = buf;
304                 buf = buf->next;
305         } while (len);
306
307         if (s->notify_read)
308                 s->notify_read(s, n);
309 }
310
311 char *ustream_get_read_buf(struct ustream *s, int *buflen)
312 {
313         char *data;
314         int len;
315
316         if (s->r.head) {
317                 len = s->r.head->tail - s->r.head->data;
318                 data = s->r.head->data;
319         } else {
320                 len = 0;
321                 data = NULL;
322         }
323
324         if (buflen)
325                 *buflen = len;
326
327         return data;
328 }
329
330 static void ustream_write_error(struct ustream *s)
331 {
332         s->write_error = true;
333         ustream_state_change(s);
334 }
335
336 bool ustream_write_pending(struct ustream *s)
337 {
338         struct ustream_buf *buf = s->w.head;
339         int wr = 0, len;
340
341         if (s->write_error)
342                 return false;
343
344         while (buf && s->w.data_bytes) {
345                 struct ustream_buf *next = buf->next;
346                 int maxlen = buf->tail - buf->data;
347
348                 len = s->write(s, buf->data, maxlen, !!buf->next);
349                 if (len < 0) {
350                         ustream_write_error(s);
351                         break;
352                 }
353
354                 if (len == 0)
355                         break;
356
357                 wr += len;
358                 s->w.data_bytes -= len;
359                 if (len < maxlen) {
360                         buf->data += len;
361                         break;
362                 }
363
364                 ustream_free_buf(&s->w, buf);
365                 buf = next;
366         }
367
368         if (s->notify_write)
369                 s->notify_write(s, wr);
370
371         if (s->eof && wr && !s->w.data_bytes)
372                 ustream_state_change(s);
373
374         return !s->w.data_bytes;
375 }
376
377 static int ustream_write_buffered(struct ustream *s, const char *data, int len, int wr)
378 {
379         struct ustream_buf_list *l = &s->w;
380         struct ustream_buf *buf;
381         int maxlen;
382         bool has_data = !!s->w.data_bytes;
383
384         while (len) {
385                 if (!ustream_prepare_buf(s, &s->w, len))
386                         break;
387
388                 buf = l->data_tail;
389
390                 maxlen = buf->end - buf->tail;
391                 if (maxlen > len)
392                         maxlen = len;
393
394                 memcpy(buf->tail, data, maxlen);
395                 buf->tail += maxlen;
396                 data += maxlen;
397                 len -= maxlen;
398                 wr += maxlen;
399                 l->data_bytes += maxlen;
400         }
401
402         if (s->poll && !has_data)
403                 s->poll(s);
404
405         return wr;
406 }
407
408 int ustream_write(struct ustream *s, const char *data, int len, bool more)
409 {
410         struct ustream_buf_list *l = &s->w;
411         int wr = 0;
412
413         if (s->write_error)
414                 return 0;
415
416         if (!l->data_bytes) {
417                 wr = s->write(s, data, len, more);
418                 if (wr == len)
419                         return wr;
420
421                 if (wr < 0) {
422                         ustream_write_error(s);
423                         return wr;
424                 }
425
426                 data += wr;
427                 len -= wr;
428         }
429
430         return ustream_write_buffered(s, data, len, wr);
431 }
432
433 #define MAX_STACK_BUFLEN        256
434
435 int ustream_vprintf(struct ustream *s, const char *format, va_list arg)
436 {
437         struct ustream_buf_list *l = &s->w;
438         char *buf;
439         va_list arg2;
440         int wr, maxlen, buflen;
441
442         if (s->write_error)
443                 return 0;
444
445         if (!l->data_bytes) {
446                 buf = alloca(MAX_STACK_BUFLEN);
447                 va_copy(arg2, arg);
448                 maxlen = vsnprintf(buf, MAX_STACK_BUFLEN, format, arg2);
449                 va_end(arg2);
450                 if (maxlen < MAX_STACK_BUFLEN) {
451                         wr = s->write(s, buf, maxlen, false);
452                         if (wr < 0) {
453                                 ustream_write_error(s);
454                                 return wr;
455                         }
456                         if (wr == maxlen)
457                                 return wr;
458
459                         buf += wr;
460                         maxlen -= wr;
461                         return ustream_write_buffered(s, buf, maxlen, wr);
462                 } else {
463                         buf = malloc(maxlen + 1);
464                         wr = vsnprintf(buf, maxlen + 1, format, arg);
465                         wr = ustream_write(s, buf, wr, false);
466                         free(buf);
467                         return wr;
468                 }
469         }
470
471         if (!ustream_prepare_buf(s, l, 1))
472                 return 0;
473
474         buf = l->data_tail->tail;
475         buflen = l->data_tail->end - buf;
476
477         va_copy(arg2, arg);
478         maxlen = vsnprintf(buf, buflen, format, arg2);
479         va_end(arg2);
480
481         wr = maxlen;
482         if (wr >= buflen)
483                 wr = buflen - 1;
484
485         l->data_tail->tail += wr;
486         l->data_bytes += wr;
487         if (maxlen < buflen)
488                 return wr;
489
490         buf = malloc(maxlen + 1);
491         maxlen = vsnprintf(buf, maxlen + 1, format, arg);
492         wr = ustream_write_buffered(s, buf + wr, maxlen - wr, wr);
493         free(buf);
494
495         return wr;
496 }
497
498 int ustream_printf(struct ustream *s, const char *format, ...)
499 {
500         va_list arg;
501         int ret;
502
503         if (s->write_error)
504                 return 0;
505
506         va_start(arg, format);
507         ret = ustream_vprintf(s, format, arg);
508         va_end(arg);
509
510         return ret;
511 }