2 * uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd
4 * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
7 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
8 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
9 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
11 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
13 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
14 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
15 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
16 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
17 * limitations under the License.
20 #include <libubox/blobmsg.h>
25 static LIST_HEAD(clients);
28 struct config conf = {};
30 const char * const http_versions[] = {
31 [UH_HTTP_VER_0_9] = "HTTP/0.9",
32 [UH_HTTP_VER_1_0] = "HTTP/1.0",
33 [UH_HTTP_VER_1_1] = "HTTP/1.1",
36 const char * const http_methods[] = {
37 [UH_HTTP_MSG_GET] = "GET",
38 [UH_HTTP_MSG_POST] = "POST",
39 [UH_HTTP_MSG_HEAD] = "HEAD",
42 void uh_http_header(struct client *cl, int code, const char *summary)
44 const char *enc = "Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n";
47 if (!uh_use_chunked(cl))
50 if (cl->request.version != UH_HTTP_VER_1_1)
51 conn = "Connection: close";
53 conn = "Connection: keep-alive";
55 ustream_printf(cl->us, "%s %03i %s\r\n%s\r\n%s",
56 http_versions[cl->request.version],
57 code, summary, conn, enc);
60 static void uh_connection_close(struct client *cl)
62 cl->state = CLIENT_STATE_CLOSE;
64 ustream_state_change(cl->us);
67 static void uh_dispatch_done(struct client *cl)
69 if (cl->dispatch.free)
70 cl->dispatch.free(cl);
73 void uh_request_done(struct client *cl)
77 cl->us->notify_write = NULL;
78 memset(&cl->dispatch, 0, sizeof(cl->dispatch));
80 if (cl->request.version != UH_HTTP_VER_1_1 || !conf.http_keepalive) {
81 uh_connection_close(cl);
85 cl->state = CLIENT_STATE_INIT;
86 uloop_timeout_set(&cl->timeout, conf.http_keepalive * 1000);
90 uh_client_error(struct client *cl, int code, const char *summary, const char *fmt, ...)
94 uh_http_header(cl, code, summary);
95 ustream_printf(cl->us, "Content-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n");
97 uh_chunk_printf(cl, "<h1>%s</h1>", summary);
101 uh_chunk_vprintf(cl, fmt, arg);
108 static void uh_header_error(struct client *cl, int code, const char *summary)
110 uh_client_error(cl, code, summary, NULL);
111 uh_connection_close(cl);
114 static void client_timeout(struct uloop_timeout *timeout)
116 struct client *cl = container_of(timeout, struct client, timeout);
118 cl->state = CLIENT_STATE_CLOSE;
119 uh_connection_close(cl);
122 static int find_idx(const char * const *list, int max, const char *str)
126 for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
127 if (!strcmp(list[i], str))
133 static int client_parse_request(struct client *cl, char *data)
135 struct http_request *req = &cl->request;
136 char *type, *path, *version;
137 int h_method, h_version;
139 type = strtok(data, " ");
140 path = strtok(NULL, " ");
141 version = strtok(NULL, " ");
142 if (!type || !path || !version)
143 return CLIENT_STATE_DONE;
145 memset(&cl->request, 0, sizeof(cl->request));
148 h_method = find_idx(http_methods, ARRAY_SIZE(http_methods), type);
149 h_version = find_idx(http_versions, ARRAY_SIZE(http_versions), version);
150 if (h_method < 0 || h_version < 0) {
151 req->version = UH_HTTP_VER_1_0;
152 return CLIENT_STATE_DONE;
155 req->method = h_method;
156 req->version = h_version;
158 return CLIENT_STATE_HEADER;
161 static bool client_init_cb(struct client *cl, char *buf, int len)
165 newline = strstr(buf, "\r\n");
170 blob_buf_init(&cl->hdr, 0);
171 blobmsg_add_string(&cl->hdr, "REQUEST", buf);
172 ustream_consume(cl->us, newline + 2 - buf);
173 cl->state = client_parse_request(cl, (char *) blobmsg_data(blob_data(cl->hdr.head)));
174 if (cl->state == CLIENT_STATE_DONE)
175 uh_header_error(cl, 400, "Bad Request");
180 static bool rfc1918_filter_check(struct client *cl)
182 if (!conf.rfc1918_filter)
185 if (!uh_addr_rfc1918(&cl->peer_addr) || uh_addr_rfc1918(&cl->srv_addr))
188 uh_client_error(cl, 403, "Forbidden",
189 "Rejected request from RFC1918 IP "
190 "to public server address");
194 static void client_header_complete(struct client *cl)
196 if (!rfc1918_filter_check(cl))
199 if (cl->request.expect_cont)
200 ustream_printf(cl->us, "HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\r\n");
202 uh_handle_request(cl);
205 static void client_parse_header(struct client *cl, char *data)
207 struct http_request *r = &cl->request;
213 uloop_timeout_cancel(&cl->timeout);
214 cl->state = CLIENT_STATE_DATA;
215 client_header_complete(cl);
219 val = uh_split_header(data);
221 cl->state = CLIENT_STATE_DONE;
225 for (name = data; *name; name++)
227 *name = tolower(*name);
229 if (!strcmp(data, "expect")) {
230 if (!strcasecmp(val, "100-continue"))
231 r->expect_cont = true;
233 uh_header_error(cl, 412, "Precondition Failed");
236 } else if (!strcmp(data, "content-length")) {
237 r->content_length = strtoul(val, &err, 0);
239 uh_header_error(cl, 400, "Bad Request");
242 } else if (!strcmp(data, "transfer-encoding")) {
243 if (!strcmp(val, "chunked"))
244 r->transfer_chunked = true;
248 blobmsg_add_string(&cl->hdr, data, val);
250 cl->state = CLIENT_STATE_HEADER;
253 static bool client_data_cb(struct client *cl, char *buf, int len)
255 struct dispatch *d = &cl->dispatch;
256 struct http_request *r = &cl->request;
266 r->content_length -= cur_len;
270 cur_len = min(r->content_length, len);
274 d->data_send(cl, buf, cur_len);
278 if (!r->transfer_chunked)
281 sep = strstr(buf, "\r\n");
286 cur_len = sep + 2 - buf;
288 r->content_length = strtoul(buf, &sep, 16);
290 /* invalid chunk length */
294 /* empty chunk == eof */
295 if (!r->content_length) {
296 r->transfer_chunked = false;
301 ustream_consume(cl->us, consumed);
302 return r->content_length || r->transfer_chunked;
305 static bool client_header_cb(struct client *cl, char *buf, int len)
310 newline = strstr(buf, "\r\n");
315 client_parse_header(cl, buf);
316 line_len = newline + 2 - buf;
317 ustream_consume(cl->us, line_len);
318 if (cl->state == CLIENT_STATE_DATA)
319 return client_data_cb(cl, newline + 2, len - line_len);
324 typedef bool (*read_cb_t)(struct client *cl, char *buf, int len);
325 static read_cb_t read_cbs[] = {
326 [CLIENT_STATE_INIT] = client_init_cb,
327 [CLIENT_STATE_HEADER] = client_header_cb,
328 [CLIENT_STATE_DATA] = client_data_cb,
331 static void client_read_cb(struct client *cl)
333 struct ustream *us = cl->us;
338 str = ustream_get_read_buf(us, &len);
342 if (cl->state >= array_size(read_cbs) || !read_cbs[cl->state])
345 if (!read_cbs[cl->state](cl, str, len)) {
346 if (len == us->r.buffer_len)
347 uh_header_error(cl, 413, "Request Entity Too Large");
348 if (cl->dispatch.data_done)
349 cl->dispatch.data_done(cl);
355 static void client_close(struct client *cl)
357 uh_dispatch_done(cl);
358 uloop_timeout_cancel(&cl->timeout);
359 ustream_free(&cl->sfd.stream);
360 close(cl->sfd.fd.fd);
362 blob_buf_free(&cl->hdr);
365 uh_unblock_listeners();
368 static void client_ustream_read_cb(struct ustream *s, int bytes)
370 struct client *cl = container_of(s, struct client, sfd);
375 static void client_ustream_write_cb(struct ustream *s, int bytes)
377 struct client *cl = container_of(s, struct client, sfd);
379 if (cl->dispatch.write_cb)
380 cl->dispatch.write_cb(cl);
383 static void client_notify_state(struct ustream *s)
385 struct client *cl = container_of(s, struct client, sfd);
387 if (!s->write_error) {
388 if (cl->state == CLIENT_STATE_DATA)
391 if (!s->eof || s->w.data_bytes)
395 return client_close(cl);
398 static void set_addr(struct uh_addr *addr, void *src)
400 struct sockaddr_in *sin = src;
401 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = src;
403 addr->family = sin->sin_family;
404 if (addr->family == AF_INET) {
405 addr->port = ntohs(sin->sin_port);
406 memcpy(&addr->in, &sin->sin_addr, sizeof(addr->in));
408 addr->port = ntohs(sin6->sin6_port);
409 memcpy(&addr->in6, &sin6->sin6_addr, sizeof(addr->in6));
413 void uh_accept_client(int fd)
415 static struct client *next_client;
419 static int client_id = 0;
420 struct sockaddr_in6 addr;
423 next_client = calloc(1, sizeof(*next_client));
428 sfd = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, &sl);
432 set_addr(&cl->peer_addr, &addr);
434 getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, &sl);
435 set_addr(&cl->srv_addr, &addr);
436 cl->us = &cl->sfd.stream;
437 cl->us->string_data = true;
438 cl->us->notify_read = client_ustream_read_cb;
439 cl->us->notify_write = client_ustream_write_cb;
440 cl->us->notify_state = client_notify_state;
441 ustream_fd_init(&cl->sfd, sfd);
443 cl->timeout.cb = client_timeout;
444 uloop_timeout_set(&cl->timeout, conf.network_timeout * 1000);
446 list_add_tail(&cl->list, &clients);
450 cl->id = client_id++;
453 void uh_close_fds(void)
458 uh_close_listen_fds();
459 list_for_each_entry(cl, &clients, list) {
460 close(cl->sfd.fd.fd);
461 if (cl->dispatch.close_fds)
462 cl->dispatch.close_fds(cl);