file.c

   1 /*
   2  * uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd
   3  *
   4  *   Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
   5  *   Copyright (C) 2012 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
   6  *
   7  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   8  *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   9  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  10  *
  11  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  12  *
  13  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  14  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  15  *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  16  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  17  *  limitations under the License.
  18  */
  19
  20 #define _BSD_SOURCE
  21 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 700
  22
  23 #include <sys/types.h>
  24 #include <sys/dir.h>
  25 #include <time.h>
  26 #include <strings.h>
  27
  28 #include <libubox/blobmsg.h>
  29
  30 #include "uhttpd.h"
  31 #include "mimetypes.h"
  32
  33 static LIST_HEAD(index_files);
  34 static LIST_HEAD(dispatch_handlers);
  35
  36 struct index_file {
  37         struct list_head list;
  38         const char *name;
  39 };
  40
  41 enum file_hdr {
  42         HDR_AUTHORIZATION,
  43         HDR_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE,
  44         HDR_IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE,
  45         HDR_IF_MATCH,
  46         HDR_IF_NONE_MATCH,
  47         HDR_IF_RANGE,
  48         __HDR_MAX
  49 };
  50
  51 void uh_index_add(const char *filename)
  52 {
  53         struct index_file *idx;
  54
  55         idx = calloc(1, sizeof(*idx));
  56         idx->name = filename;
  57         list_add_tail(&idx->list, &index_files);
  58 }
  59
  60 static char * canonpath(const char *path, char *path_resolved)
  61 {
  62         const char *path_cpy = path;
  63         char *path_res = path_resolved;
  64
  65         if (conf.no_symlinks)
  66                 return realpath(path, path_resolved);
  67
  68         /* normalize */
  69         while ((*path_cpy != '\0') && (path_cpy < (path + PATH_MAX - 2))) {
  70                 if (*path_cpy != '/')
  71                         goto next;
  72
  73                 /* skip repeating / */
  74                 if (path_cpy[1] == '/') {
  75                         path_cpy++;
  76                         continue;
  77                 }
  78
  79                 /* /./ or /../ */
  80                 if (path_cpy[1] == '.') {
  81                         /* skip /./ */
  82                         if ((path_cpy[2] == '/') || (path_cpy[2] == '\0')) {
  83                                 path_cpy += 2;
  84                                 continue;
  85                         }
  86
  87                         /* collapse /x/../ */
  88                         if ((path_cpy[2] == '.') &&
  89                             ((path_cpy[3] == '/') || (path_cpy[3] == '\0'))) {
  90                                 while ((path_res > path_resolved) && (*--path_res != '/'));
  91
  92                                 path_cpy += 3;
  93                                 continue;
  94                         }
  95                 }
  96
  97 next:
  98                 *path_res++ = *path_cpy++;
  99         }
 100
 101         /* remove trailing slash if not root / */
 102         if ((path_res > (path_resolved+1)) && (path_res[-1] == '/'))
 103                 path_res--;
 104         else if (path_res == path_resolved)
 105                 *path_res++ = '/';
 106
 107         *path_res = '\0';
 108
 109         return path_resolved;
 110 }
 111
 112 /* Returns NULL on error.
 113 ** NB: improperly encoded URL should give client 400 [Bad Syntax]; returning
 114 ** NULL here causes 404 [Not Found], but that's not too unreasonable. */
 115 static struct path_info *
 116 uh_path_lookup(struct client *cl, const char *url)
 117 {
 118         static char path_phys[PATH_MAX];
 119         static char path_info[PATH_MAX];
 120         static struct path_info p;
 121
 122         const char *docroot = conf.docroot;
 123         int docroot_len = strlen(docroot);
 124         char *pathptr = NULL;
 125         bool slash;
 126
 127         int i = 0;
 128         int len;
 129         struct stat s;
 130         struct index_file *idx;
 131
 132         /* back out early if url is undefined */
 133         if (url == NULL)
 134                 return NULL;
 135
 136         memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
 137         path_phys[0] = 0;
 138         path_info[0] = 0;
 139
 140         strcpy(uh_buf, docroot);
 141
 142         /* separate query string from url */
 143         if ((pathptr = strchr(url, '?')) != NULL) {
 144                 p.query = pathptr[1] ? pathptr + 1 : NULL;
 145
 146                 /* urldecode component w/o query */
 147                 if (pathptr > url) {
 148                         if (uh_urldecode(&uh_buf[docroot_len],
 149                                          sizeof(uh_buf) - docroot_len - 1,
 150                                          url, pathptr - url ) < 0)
 151                                 return NULL;
 152                 }
 153         }
 154
 155         /* no query string, decode all of url */
 156         else if (uh_urldecode(&uh_buf[docroot_len],
 157                               sizeof(uh_buf) - docroot_len - 1,
 158                               url, strlen(url) ) < 0)
 159                 return NULL;
 160
 161         /* create canon path */
 162         len = strlen(uh_buf);
 163         slash = len && uh_buf[len - 1] == '/';
 164         len = min(len, sizeof(path_phys) - 1);
 165
 166         for (i = len; i >= 0; i--) {
 167                 char ch = uh_buf[i];
 168                 bool exists;
 169
 170                 if (ch != 0 && ch != '/')
 171                         continue;
 172
 173                 uh_buf[i] = 0;
 174                 exists = !!canonpath(uh_buf, path_phys);
 175                 uh_buf[i] = ch;
 176
 177                 snprintf(path_info, sizeof(path_info), "%s", uh_buf + i);
 178                 break;
 179         }
 180
 181         /* check whether found path is within docroot */
 182         if (strncmp(path_phys, docroot, docroot_len) != 0 ||
 183             (path_phys[docroot_len] != 0 &&
 184              path_phys[docroot_len] != '/'))
 185                 return NULL;
 186
 187         /* test current path */
 188         if (stat(path_phys, &p.stat))
 189                 return NULL;
 190
 191         /* is a regular file */
 192         if (p.stat.st_mode & S_IFREG) {
 193                 p.root = docroot;
 194                 p.phys = path_phys;
 195                 p.name = &path_phys[docroot_len];
 196                 p.info = path_info[0] ? path_info : NULL;
 197                 return &p;
 198         }
 199
 200         if (!(p.stat.st_mode & S_IFDIR))
 201                 return NULL;
 202
 203         if (path_info[0])
 204             return NULL;
 205
 206         pathptr = path_phys + strlen(path_phys);
 207
 208         /* ensure trailing slash */
 209         if (pathptr[-1] != '/') {
 210                 pathptr[0] = '/';
 211                 pathptr[1] = 0;
 212                 pathptr++;
 213         }
 214
 215         /* if requested url resolves to a directory and a trailing slash
 216            is missing in the request url, redirect the client to the same
 217            url with trailing slash appended */
 218         if (!slash) {
 219                 uh_http_header(cl, 302, "Found");
 220                 ustream_printf(cl->us, "Location: %s%s%s\r\n\r\n",
 221                                 &path_phys[docroot_len],
 222                                 p.query ? "?" : "",
 223                                 p.query ? p.query : "");
 224                 uh_request_done(cl);
 225                 p.redirected = 1;
 226                 return &p;
 227         }
 228
 229         /* try to locate index file */
 230         len = path_phys + sizeof(path_phys) - pathptr - 1;
 231         list_for_each_entry(idx, &index_files, list) {
 232                 if (strlen(idx->name) > len)
 233                         continue;
 234
 235                 strcpy(pathptr, idx->name);
 236                 if (!stat(path_phys, &s) && (s.st_mode & S_IFREG))
 237                         break;
 238
 239                 *pathptr = 0;
 240         }
 241
 242         p.root = docroot;
 243         p.phys = path_phys;
 244         p.name = &path_phys[docroot_len];
 245
 246         return p.phys ? &p : NULL;
 247 }
 248
 249 #ifdef __APPLE__
 250 time_t timegm (struct tm *tm);
 251 #endif
 252
 253 static const char * uh_file_mime_lookup(const char *path)
 254 {
 255         struct mimetype *m = &uh_mime_types[0];
 256         const char *e;
 257
 258         while (m->extn) {
 259                 e = &path[strlen(path)-1];
 260
 261                 while (e >= path) {
 262                         if ((*e == '.' || *e == '/') && !strcasecmp(&e[1], m->extn))
 263                                 return m->mime;
 264
 265                         e--;
 266                 }
 267
 268                 m++;
 269         }
 270
 271         return "application/octet-stream";
 272 }
 273
 274 static const char * uh_file_mktag(struct stat *s, char *buf)
 275 {
 276         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\"%x-%x-%x\"",
 277                          (unsigned int) s->st_ino,
 278                          (unsigned int) s->st_size,
 279                          (unsigned int) s->st_mtime);
 280
 281         return buf;
 282 }
 283
 284 static time_t uh_file_date2unix(const char *date)
 285 {
 286         struct tm t;
 287
 288         memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
 289
 290         if (strptime(date, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z", &t) != NULL)
 291                 return timegm(&t);
 292
 293         return 0;
 294 }
 295
 296 static char * uh_file_unix2date(time_t ts, char *buf, int len)
 297 {
 298         struct tm *t = gmtime(&ts);
 299
 300         strftime(buf, len, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", t);
 301
 302         return buf;
 303 }
 304
 305 static char *uh_file_header(struct client *cl, int idx)
 306 {
 307         if (!cl->dispatch.file.hdr[idx])
 308                 return NULL;
 309
 310         return (char *) blobmsg_data(cl->dispatch.file.hdr[idx]);
 311 }
 312
 313 static void uh_file_response_ok_hdrs(struct client *cl, struct stat *s)
 314 {
 315         char buf[128];
 316
 317         if (s) {
 318                 ustream_printf(cl->us, "ETag: %s\r\n", uh_file_mktag(s, buf));
 319                 ustream_printf(cl->us, "Last-Modified: %s\r\n",
 320                                uh_file_unix2date(s->st_mtime, buf, sizeof(buf)));
 321         }
 322         ustream_printf(cl->us, "Date: %s\r\n",
 323                        uh_file_unix2date(time(NULL), buf, sizeof(buf)));
 324 }
 325
 326 static void uh_file_response_200(struct client *cl, struct stat *s)
 327 {
 328         uh_http_header(cl, 200, "OK");
 329         return uh_file_response_ok_hdrs(cl, s);
 330 }
 331
 332 static void uh_file_response_304(struct client *cl, struct stat *s)
 333 {
 334         uh_http_header(cl, 304, "Not Modified");
 335
 336         return uh_file_response_ok_hdrs(cl, s);
 337 }
 338
 339 static void uh_file_response_412(struct client *cl)
 340 {
 341         uh_http_header(cl, 412, "Precondition Failed");
 342 }
 343
 344 static bool uh_file_if_match(struct client *cl, struct stat *s)
 345 {
 346         char buf[128];
 347         const char *tag = uh_file_mktag(s, buf);
 348         char *hdr = uh_file_header(cl, HDR_IF_MATCH);
 349         char *p;
 350         int i;
 351
 352         if (!hdr)
 353                 return true;
 354
 355         p = &hdr[0];
 356         for (i = 0; i < strlen(hdr); i++)
 357         {
 358                 if ((hdr[i] == ' ') || (hdr[i] == ',')) {
 359                         hdr[i++] = 0;
 360                         p = &hdr[i];
 361                 } else if (!strcmp(p, "*") || !strcmp(p, tag)) {
 362                         return true;
 363                 }
 364         }
 365
 366         uh_file_response_412(cl);
 367         return false;
 368 }
 369
 370 static int uh_file_if_modified_since(struct client *cl, struct stat *s)
 371 {
 372         char *hdr = uh_file_header(cl, HDR_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE);
 373
 374         if (!hdr)
 375                 return true;
 376
 377         if (uh_file_date2unix(hdr) >= s->st_mtime) {
 378                 uh_file_response_304(cl, s);
 379                 return false;
 380         }
 381
 382         return true;
 383 }
 384
 385 static int uh_file_if_none_match(struct client *cl, struct stat *s)
 386 {
 387         char buf[128];
 388         const char *tag = uh_file_mktag(s, buf);
 389         char *hdr = uh_file_header(cl, HDR_IF_NONE_MATCH);
 390         char *p;
 391         int i;
 392
 393         if (!hdr)
 394                 return true;
 395
 396         p = &hdr[0];
 397         for (i = 0; i < strlen(hdr); i++) {
 398                 if ((hdr[i] == ' ') || (hdr[i] == ',')) {
 399                         hdr[i++] = 0;
 400                         p = &hdr[i];
 401                 } else if (!strcmp(p, "*") || !strcmp(p, tag)) {
 402                         if ((cl->request.method == UH_HTTP_MSG_GET) ||
 403                                 (cl->request.method == UH_HTTP_MSG_HEAD))
 404                                 uh_file_response_304(cl, s);
 405                         else
 406                                 uh_file_response_412(cl);
 407
 408                         return false;
 409                 }
 410         }
 411
 412         return true;
 413 }
 414
 415 static int uh_file_if_range(struct client *cl, struct stat *s)
 416 {
 417         char *hdr = uh_file_header(cl, HDR_IF_RANGE);
 418
 419         if (hdr) {
 420                 uh_file_response_412(cl);
 421                 return false;
 422         }
 423
 424         return true;
 425 }
 426
 427 static int uh_file_if_unmodified_since(struct client *cl, struct stat *s)
 428 {
 429         char *hdr = uh_file_header(cl, HDR_IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE);
 430
 431         if (hdr && uh_file_date2unix(hdr) <= s->st_mtime) {
 432                 uh_file_response_412(cl);
 433                 return false;
 434         }
 435
 436         return true;
 437 }
 438
 439
 440 static int uh_file_scandir_filter_dir(const struct dirent *e)
 441 {
 442         return strcmp(e->d_name, ".") ? 1 : 0;
 443 }
 444
 445 static void uh_file_dirlist(struct client *cl, struct path_info *pi)
 446 {
 447         int i;
 448         int count = 0;
 449         char filename[PATH_MAX];
 450         char *pathptr;
 451         struct dirent **files = NULL;
 452         struct stat s;
 453         char buf[128];
 454
 455         uh_file_response_200(cl, NULL);
 456         ustream_printf(cl->us, "Content-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n");
 457
 458         uh_chunk_printf(cl,
 459                 "<html><head><title>Index of %s</title></head>"
 460                 "<body><h1>Index of %s</h1><hr /><ol>",
 461                 pi->name, pi->name);
 462
 463         if ((count = scandir(pi->phys, &files, uh_file_scandir_filter_dir,
 464                                                  alphasort)) > 0)
 465         {
 466                 int len;
 467
 468                 strcpy(filename, pi->phys);
 469                 len = strlen(filename);
 470                 pathptr = filename + len;
 471                 len = PATH_MAX - len;
 472
 473                 /* list subdirs */
 474                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 475                         snprintf(pathptr, len, "%s", files[i]->d_name);
 476
 477                         if (!stat(filename, &s) &&
 478                                 (s.st_mode & S_IFDIR) && (s.st_mode & S_IXOTH))
 479                                 uh_chunk_printf(cl,
 480                                         "<li><strong><a href='%s%s/'>%s</a>/"
 481                                         "</strong><br /><small>modified: %s"
 482                                         "<br />directory - %.02f kbyte<br />"
 483                                         "<br /></small></li>",
 484                                         pi->name, files[i]->d_name,
 485                                         files[i]->d_name,
 486                                         uh_file_unix2date(s.st_mtime, buf, sizeof(buf)),
 487                                         s.st_size / 1024.0);
 488
 489                         *pathptr = 0;
 490                 }
 491
 492                 /* list files */
 493                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 494                         snprintf(pathptr, len, "%s", files[i]->d_name);
 495
 496                         if (!stat(filename, &s) &&
 497                                 !(s.st_mode & S_IFDIR) && (s.st_mode & S_IROTH))
 498                                 uh_chunk_printf(cl,
 499                                         "<li><strong><a href='%s%s'>%s</a>"
 500                                         "</strong><br /><small>modified: %s"
 501                                         "<br />%s - %.02f kbyte<br />"
 502                                         "<br /></small></li>",
 503                                         pi->name, files[i]->d_name,
 504                                         files[i]->d_name,
 505                                         uh_file_unix2date(s.st_mtime, buf, sizeof(buf)),
 506                                         uh_file_mime_lookup(filename),
 507                                         s.st_size / 1024.0);
 508
 509                         *pathptr = 0;
 510                 }
 511         }
 512
 513         uh_chunk_printf(cl, "</ol><hr /></body></html>");
 514         uh_request_done(cl);
 515
 516         if (files)
 517         {
 518                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
 519                         free(files[i]);
 520
 521                 free(files);
 522         }
 523 }
 524
 525 static void file_write_cb(struct client *cl)
 526 {
 527         int fd = cl->dispatch.file.fd;
 528         int r;
 529
 530         while (cl->us->w.data_bytes < 256) {
 531                 r = read(fd, uh_buf, sizeof(uh_buf));
 532                 if (r < 0) {
 533                         if (errno == EINTR)
 534                                 continue;
 535                 }
 536
 537                 if (!r) {
 538                         uh_request_done(cl);
 539                         return;
 540                 }
 541
 542                 uh_chunk_write(cl, uh_buf, r);
 543         }
 544 }
 545
 546 static void uh_file_free(struct client *cl)
 547 {
 548         close(cl->dispatch.file.fd);
 549 }
 550
 551 static void uh_file_data(struct client *cl, struct path_info *pi, int fd)
 552 {
 553         /* test preconditions */
 554         if (!uh_file_if_modified_since(cl, &pi->stat) ||
 555                 !uh_file_if_match(cl, &pi->stat) ||
 556                 !uh_file_if_range(cl, &pi->stat) ||
 557                 !uh_file_if_unmodified_since(cl, &pi->stat) ||
 558                 !uh_file_if_none_match(cl, &pi->stat)) {
 559                 uh_request_done(cl);
 560                 close(fd);
 561                 return;
 562         }
 563
 564         /* write status */
 565         uh_file_response_200(cl, &pi->stat);
 566
 567         ustream_printf(cl->us, "Content-Type: %s\r\n",
 568                            uh_file_mime_lookup(pi->name));
 569
 570         ustream_printf(cl->us, "Content-Length: %i\r\n\r\n",
 571                            pi->stat.st_size);
 572
 573
 574         /* send body */
 575         if (cl->request.method == UH_HTTP_MSG_HEAD) {
 576                 uh_request_done(cl);
 577                 close(fd);
 578                 return;
 579         }
 580
 581         cl->dispatch.file.fd = fd;
 582         cl->dispatch.write_cb = file_write_cb;
 583         cl->dispatch.free = uh_file_free;
 584         cl->dispatch.close_fds = uh_file_free;
 585         file_write_cb(cl);
 586 }
 587
 588 static void uh_file_request(struct client *cl, const char *url,
 589                             struct path_info *pi, struct blob_attr **tb)
 590 {
 591         int fd;
 592
 593         if (!(pi->stat.st_mode & S_IROTH))
 594                 goto error;
 595
 596         if (pi->stat.st_mode & S_IFREG) {
 597                 fd = open(pi->phys, O_RDONLY);
 598                 if (fd < 0)
 599                         goto error;
 600
 601                 cl->dispatch.file.hdr = tb;
 602                 uh_file_data(cl, pi, fd);
 603                 cl->dispatch.file.hdr = NULL;
 604                 return;
 605         }
 606
 607         if ((pi->stat.st_mode & S_IFDIR)) {
 608                 if (conf.no_dirlists)
 609                         goto error;
 610
 611                 uh_file_dirlist(cl, pi);
 612                 return;
 613         }
 614
 615 error:
 616         uh_client_error(cl, 403, "Forbidden",
 617                         "You don't have permission to access %s on this server.",
 618                         url);
 619 }
 620
 621 void uh_dispatch_add(struct dispatch_handler *d)
 622 {
 623         list_add_tail(&d->list, &dispatch_handlers);
 624 }
 625
 626 static struct dispatch_handler *
 627 dispatch_find(const char *url, struct path_info *pi)
 628 {
 629         struct dispatch_handler *d;
 630
 631         list_for_each_entry(d, &dispatch_handlers, list) {
 632                 if (pi) {
 633                         if (d->check_url)
 634                                 continue;
 635
 636                         if (d->check_path(pi, url))
 637                                 return d;
 638                 } else {
 639                         if (d->check_path)
 640                                 continue;
 641
 642                         if (d->check_url(url))
 643                                 return d;
 644                 }
 645         }
 646
 647         return NULL;
 648 }
 649
 650 static bool __handle_file_request(struct client *cl, const char *url)
 651 {
 652         static const struct blobmsg_policy hdr_policy[__HDR_MAX] = {
 653                 [HDR_AUTHORIZATION] = { "authorization", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
 654                 [HDR_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE] = { "if-modified-since", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
 655                 [HDR_IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE] = { "if-unmodified-since", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
 656                 [HDR_IF_MATCH] = { "if-match", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
 657                 [HDR_IF_NONE_MATCH] = { "if-none-match", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
 658                 [HDR_IF_RANGE] = { "if-range", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
 659         };
 660         struct dispatch_handler *d;
 661         struct blob_attr *tb[__HDR_MAX];
 662         struct path_info *pi;
 663
 664         pi = uh_path_lookup(cl, url);
 665         if (!pi)
 666                 return false;
 667
 668         if (pi->redirected)
 669                 return true;
 670
 671         blobmsg_parse(hdr_policy, __HDR_MAX, tb, blob_data(cl->hdr.head), blob_len(cl->hdr.head));
 672         if (tb[HDR_AUTHORIZATION])
 673                 pi->auth = blobmsg_data(tb[HDR_AUTHORIZATION]);
 674
 675         if (!uh_auth_check(cl, pi))
 676                 return true;
 677
 678         d = dispatch_find(url, pi);
 679         if (d)
 680                 d->handle_request(cl, url, pi);
 681         else
 682                 uh_file_request(cl, url, pi, tb);
 683
 684         return true;
 685 }
 686
 687 void uh_handle_request(struct client *cl)
 688 {
 689         struct dispatch_handler *d;
 690         const char *url = cl->request.url;
 691
 692         d = dispatch_find(url, NULL);
 693         if (d) {
 694                 d->handle_request(cl, url, NULL);
 695                 return;
 696         }
 697
 698         if (__handle_file_request(cl, url) ||
 699             __handle_file_request(cl, conf.error_handler))
 700                 return;
 701
 702         uh_client_error(cl, 404, "Not Found", "The requested URL %s was not found on this server.", cl->request.url);
 703 }