example: only write output data on http 200/204
[project/uclient.git] / uclient-example.c
index 07b330d..2874ec2 100644 (file)
-#include <libubox/blobmsg.h>
+/*
+ * uclient - ustream based protocol client library
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include <libubox/blobmsg.h>
 
 #include "uclient.h"
 
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+#define LIB_EXT "dylib"
+#else
+#define LIB_EXT "so"
+#endif
+
+static struct ustream_ssl_ctx *ssl_ctx;
+static const struct ustream_ssl_ops *ssl_ops;
+static int quiet = false;
+static const char *output_file;
+static int output_fd = -1;
+static int error_ret;
+
+static int open_output_file(const char *path, bool create)
+{
+       const char *str;
+       char *filename;
+       int len;
+       int flags = O_WRONLY;
+
+       if (create)
+               flags |= O_CREAT;
+
+       if (output_file) {
+               if (!strcmp(output_file, "-"))
+                       return STDOUT_FILENO;
+
+               return open(output_file, flags, 0644);
+       }
+
+       /* Don't automatically overwrite files if the name is derived from the URL */
+       if (create)
+               flags |= O_EXCL;
+
+       len = strcspn(path, ";&");
+       while (len > 0 && path[len - 1] == '/')
+               len--;
+
+       for (str = path + len - 1; str >= path; str--) {
+               if (*str == '/')
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       str++;
+       len -= str - path;
+
+       if (len > 0) {
+               filename = alloca(len + 1);
+               strncpy(filename, str, len);
+               filename[len] = 0;
+       } else {
+               filename = "index.html";
+       }
+
+       return open(filename, flags, 0644);
+}
+
+static void request_done(struct uclient *cl)
+{
+       uclient_disconnect(cl);
+       uloop_end();
+}
+
 static void example_header_done(struct uclient *cl)
 {
+       static int retries;
+
        struct blob_attr *cur;
        int rem;
 
-       printf("Headers: \n");
-       blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur, cl->meta, rem) {
-               printf("%s=%s\n", blobmsg_name(cur), (char *) blobmsg_data(cur));
+       if (retries < 10 && uclient_http_redirect(cl)) {
+               if (!quiet)
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Redirected to %s on %s\n", cl->url->location, cl->url->host);
+
+               retries++;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       retries = 0;
+       if (!quiet) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Headers (%d): \n", cl->status_code);
+               blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur, cl->meta, rem) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s=%s\n", blobmsg_name(cur), (char *) blobmsg_data(cur));
+               }
        }
 
-       printf("Contents:\n");
+       switch (cl->status_code) {
+       case 204:
+       case 200:
+               output_fd = open_output_file(cl->url->location, true);
+               if (output_fd < 0) {
+                       if (!quiet)
+                               perror("Cannot open output file");
+                       error_ret = 3;
+                       request_done(cl);
+               }
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               request_done(cl);
+               break;
+       }
 }
 
 static void example_read_data(struct uclient *cl)
@@ -22,66 +135,169 @@ static void example_read_data(struct uclient *cl)
        char buf[256];
        int len;
 
+       if (output_fd < 0)
+               return;
+
        while (1) {
                len = uclient_read(cl, buf, sizeof(buf));
                if (!len)
                        return;
 
-               write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, len);
+               write(output_fd, buf, len);
        }
 }
 
-static void example_request_sm(struct uclient *cl)
+static void msg_connecting(struct uclient *cl)
 {
-       static int i = 0;
+       char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
+       int port;
 
-       switch (i++) {
-       case 0:
-               uclient_connect(cl);
-               uclient_http_set_request_type(cl, "HEAD");
-               uclient_request(cl);
-               break;
-       case 1:
-               uclient_connect(cl);
-               uclient_http_set_request_type(cl, "GET");
-               uclient_request(cl);
-               break;
-       default:
-               uclient_free(cl);
-               uloop_end();
-               break;
-       };
+       if (quiet)
+               return;
+
+       uclient_get_addr(addr, &port, &cl->remote_addr);
+       fprintf(stderr, "Connecting to %s %s:%d\n", cl->url->host, addr, port);
+}
+
+static void init_request(struct uclient *cl)
+{
+       uclient_connect(cl);
+       msg_connecting(cl);
+       uclient_http_set_request_type(cl, "GET");
+       uclient_request(cl);
 }
 
 static void example_eof(struct uclient *cl)
 {
-       example_request_sm(cl);
+       request_done(cl);
+}
+
+static void example_error(struct uclient *cl, int code)
+{
+       if (!quiet)
+               fprintf(stderr, "Error %d!\n", code);
+
+       request_done(cl);
 }
 
 static const struct uclient_cb cb = {
        .header_done = example_header_done,
        .data_read = example_read_data,
        .data_eof = example_eof,
+       .error = example_error,
+};
+
+static int usage(const char *progname)
+{
+       fprintf(stderr,
+               "Usage: %s [options] <URL>\n"
+               "Options:\n"
+               "       -O <file>:                      Redirect output to file (use \"-\" for stdout)\n"
+               "\n"
+               "HTTPS options:\n"
+               "       --ca-certificate=<cert>:        Load CA certificates from file <cert>\n"
+               "       --no-check-certificate:         don't validate the server's certificate\n"
+               "\n", progname);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+
+static void init_ustream_ssl(void)
+{
+       void *dlh;
+
+       dlh = dlopen("libustream-ssl." LIB_EXT, RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_LOCAL);
+       if (!dlh)
+               return;
+
+       ssl_ops = dlsym(dlh, "ustream_ssl_ops");
+       if (!ssl_ops)
+               return;
+
+       ssl_ctx = ssl_ops->context_new(false);
+}
+
+static int no_ssl(const char *progname)
+{
+       fprintf(stderr, "%s: SSL support not available, please install ustream-ssl\n", progname);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+enum {
+       L_NO_CHECK_CERTIFICATE,
+       L_CA_CERTIFICATE,
+};
+
+static const struct option longopts[] = {
+       [L_NO_CHECK_CERTIFICATE] = { "no-check-certificate", no_argument },
+       [L_CA_CERTIFICATE] = { "ca-certificate", required_argument },
+       {}
 };
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
+       const char *progname = argv[0];
        struct uclient *cl;
+       bool verify = true;
+       int ch;
+       int longopt_idx = 0;
 
-       if (argc != 2) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <URL>\n", argv[0]);
-               return 1;
+       init_ustream_ssl();
+
+       while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, "qO:", longopts, &longopt_idx)) != -1) {
+               switch(ch) {
+               case 0:
+                       switch (longopt_idx) {
+                       case L_NO_CHECK_CERTIFICATE:
+                               verify = false;
+                               break;
+                       case L_CA_CERTIFICATE:
+                               if (ssl_ctx)
+                                       ssl_ops->context_add_ca_crt_file(ssl_ctx, optarg);
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               return usage(progname);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 'O':
+                       output_file = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'q':
+                       quiet = true;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return usage(progname);
+               }
        }
 
+       argv += optind;
+       argc -= optind;
+
+       if (argc != 1)
+               return usage(progname);
+
+       if (!strncmp(argv[0], "https", 5) && !ssl_ctx)
+               return no_ssl(progname);
+
        uloop_init();
-       cl = uclient_new(argv[1], &cb);
+
+       cl = uclient_new(argv[0], NULL, &cb);
        if (!cl) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate uclient context\n");
                return 1;
        }
-       example_request_sm(cl);
+
+       if (ssl_ctx)
+               uclient_http_set_ssl_ctx(cl, ssl_ops, ssl_ctx, verify);
+
+       init_request(cl);
        uloop_run();
        uloop_done();
 
-       return 0;
+       uclient_free(cl);
+
+       if (ssl_ctx)
+               ssl_ops->context_free(ssl_ctx);
+
+       return error_ret;
 }