dhcpv4: add in_addr dhcpv4_mask and in_addr dhcpv4_addr to struct interface
[project/odhcpd.git] / src / dhcpv4.c
index 7b200cd..09cca91 100644 (file)
@@ -45,6 +45,29 @@ int init_dhcpv4(void)
        return 0;
 }
 
+char *dhcpv4_msg_to_string(uint8_t reqmsg)
+{
+       switch (reqmsg) {
+       case (DHCPV4_MSG_DISCOVER):
+               return "DHCPV4_MSG_DISCOVER";
+       case (DHCPV4_MSG_OFFER):
+               return "DHCPV4_MSG_OFFER";
+       case (DHCPV4_MSG_REQUEST):
+               return "DHCPV4_MSG_REQUEST";
+       case (DHCPV4_MSG_DECLINE):
+               return "DHCPV4_MSG_DECLINE";
+       case (DHCPV4_MSG_ACK):
+               return "DHCPV4_MSG_ACK";
+       case (DHCPV4_MSG_NAK):
+               return "DHCPV4_MSG_NAK";
+       case (DHCPV4_MSG_RELEASE):
+               return "DHCPV4_MSG_RELEASE";
+       case (DHCPV4_MSG_INFORM):
+               return "DHCPV4_MSG_INFORM";
+       default:
+               return "UNKNOWN";
+       }
+}
 
 int setup_dhcpv4_interface(struct interface *iface, bool enable)
 {
@@ -95,27 +118,33 @@ int setup_dhcpv4_interface(struct interface *iface, bool enable)
                        return -1;
                }
 
-               // Create a range if not specified
-               struct ifreq ifreq;
-               strncpy(ifreq.ifr_name, iface->ifname, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
+               const char* saddr = ubus_get_address4(iface->name);
+               struct in_addr addr;
+               inet_pton(AF_INET,saddr, &addr);
+               iface->dhcpv4_addr.s_addr = addr.s_addr;
+               int bits = ubus_get_mask4(iface->name);
+               struct in_addr mask;
+               if (bits < -32 || bits > 32)
+                       bits = 0;
 
-               struct sockaddr_in *saddr = (struct sockaddr_in*)&ifreq.ifr_addr;
-               struct sockaddr_in *smask = (struct sockaddr_in*)&ifreq.ifr_netmask;
+               mask.s_addr = bits ? htonl(~((1 << (32 - abs(bits))) - 1)) : 0;
+               if (bits < 0)
+                       mask.s_addr = ~mask.s_addr;
+
+               iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr = mask.s_addr;
+
+               // Create a range if not specified
                if (!(iface->dhcpv4_start.s_addr & htonl(0xffff0000)) &&
-                               !(iface->dhcpv4_end.s_addr & htonl(0xffff0000)) &&
-                               !ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifreq)) {
-                       struct in_addr addr = saddr->sin_addr;
+                               !(iface->dhcpv4_end.s_addr & htonl(0xffff0000))) {
 
-                       ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFNETMASK, &ifreq);
-                       struct in_addr mask = smask->sin_addr;
 
                        uint32_t start = ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_start.s_addr);
                        uint32_t end = ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_end.s_addr);
 
                        if (start && end && start < end &&
                                        start > ntohl(addr.s_addr & ~mask.s_addr) &&
-                                       (start & ntohl(mask.s_addr)) == start &&
-                                       (end & ntohl(mask.s_addr)) == end) {
+                                       (start & ntohl(~mask.s_addr)) == start &&
+                                       (end & ntohl(~mask.s_addr)) == end) {
                                iface->dhcpv4_start.s_addr = htonl(start) |
                                                (addr.s_addr & mask.s_addr);
                                iface->dhcpv4_end.s_addr = htonl(end) |
@@ -141,6 +170,11 @@ int setup_dhcpv4_interface(struct interface *iface, bool enable)
 
 
                }
+               syslog(LOG_WARNING, "DHCPv4 dhcp addr  %s", inet_ntoa(iface->dhcpv4_addr));
+               syslog(LOG_WARNING, "DHCPv4 dhcp mask  %s", inet_ntoa(iface->dhcpv4_mask));
+               syslog(LOG_WARNING, "DHCPv4 dhcp start %s", inet_ntoa(iface->dhcpv4_start));
+               syslog(LOG_WARNING, "DHCPv4 dhcp end   %s", inet_ntoa(iface->dhcpv4_end));
+
 
                // Parse static entries
                struct lease *lease;
@@ -180,8 +214,8 @@ int setup_dhcpv4_interface(struct interface *iface, bool enable)
                // Clean invalid assignments
                struct dhcpv4_assignment *a, *n;
                list_for_each_entry_safe(a, n, &iface->dhcpv4_assignments, head) {
-                       if ((htonl(a->addr) & smask->sin_addr.s_addr) !=
-                                       (iface->dhcpv4_start.s_addr & smask->sin_addr.s_addr)) {
+                       if ((htonl(a->addr) & mask.s_addr) !=
+                                       (iface->dhcpv4_start.s_addr & mask.s_addr)) {
                                list_del(&a->head);
                                free(a);
                        }
@@ -199,7 +233,6 @@ int setup_dhcpv4_interface(struct interface *iface, bool enable)
                        struct dhcpv4_assignment *a = list_first_entry(&iface->dhcpv4_assignments,
                                        struct dhcpv4_assignment, head);
                        list_del(&a->head);
-                       free(a->hostname);
                        free(a);
                }
 
@@ -236,10 +269,8 @@ static void handle_dhcpv4(void *addr, void *data, size_t len,
                return;
 
        int sock = iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd;
-       struct sockaddr_in ifaddr;
-       struct sockaddr_in ifnetmask;
 
-       syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Got DHCPv4 request");
+       syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Got DHCPv4 request");
 
        struct ifreq ifreq;
        memcpy(ifreq.ifr_name, iface->ifname, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
@@ -248,15 +279,10 @@ static void handle_dhcpv4(void *addr, void *data, size_t len,
                return;
        }
 
-       memcpy(&ifaddr, &ifreq.ifr_addr, sizeof(ifaddr));
-       if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFNETMASK, &ifreq))
-               return;
-
-       memcpy(&ifnetmask, &ifreq.ifr_netmask, sizeof(ifnetmask));
-       uint32_t network = ifaddr.sin_addr.s_addr & ifnetmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
+       uint32_t network = iface->dhcpv4_addr.s_addr & iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr;
 
-       if ((iface->dhcpv4_start.s_addr & ifnetmask.sin_addr.s_addr) != network ||
-                       (iface->dhcpv4_end.s_addr & ifnetmask.sin_addr.s_addr) != network) {
+       if ((iface->dhcpv4_start.s_addr & iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr) != network ||
+                       (iface->dhcpv4_end.s_addr & iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr) != network) {
                syslog(LOG_WARNING, "DHCPv4 range out of assigned network");
                return;
        }
@@ -274,7 +300,7 @@ static void handle_dhcpv4(void *addr, void *data, size_t len,
                .flags = req->flags,
                .ciaddr = {INADDR_ANY},
                .giaddr = req->giaddr,
-               .siaddr = ifaddr.sin_addr,
+               .siaddr = iface->dhcpv4_addr,
        };
        memcpy(reply.chaddr, req->chaddr, sizeof(reply.chaddr));
 
@@ -303,7 +329,7 @@ static void handle_dhcpv4(void *addr, void *data, size_t len,
                } else if (opt->type == DHCPV4_OPT_IPADDRESS && opt->len == 4) {
                        memcpy(&reqaddr, opt->data, 4);
                } else if (opt->type == DHCPV4_OPT_SERVERID && opt->len == 4) {
-                       if (memcmp(opt->data, &ifaddr.sin_addr, 4))
+                       if (memcmp(opt->data, &iface->dhcpv4_addr, 4))
                                return;
                } else if (iface->filter_class && opt->type == DHCPV4_OPT_USER_CLASS) {
                        uint8_t *c = opt->data, *cend = &opt->data[opt->len];
@@ -334,14 +360,28 @@ static void handle_dhcpv4(void *addr, void *data, size_t len,
        } else if (reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_REQUEST && reqaddr.s_addr &&
                        reqaddr.s_addr != htonl(lease->addr)) {
                msg = DHCPV4_MSG_NAK;
-               lease = NULL;
+               /*
+                * DHCP client requested an IP which we can't offer to him. Probably the
+                * client changed the network. The reply type is set to DHCPV4_MSG_NAK,
+                * because the client should not use that IP.
+                *
+                * For modern devices we build an answer that includes a valid IP, like
+                * a DHCPV4_MSG_ACK. The client will use that IP and doesn't need to
+                * perform additional DHCP round trips.
+                *
+                */
        }
 
+       syslog(LOG_WARNING, "received %s from %x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x",
+                       dhcpv4_msg_to_string(reqmsg),
+                       req->chaddr[0],req->chaddr[1],req->chaddr[2],
+                       req->chaddr[3],req->chaddr[4],req->chaddr[5]);
+
        if (reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_DECLINE || reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_RELEASE)
                return;
 
        dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_MESSAGE, 1, &msg);
-       dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_SERVERID, 4, &ifaddr.sin_addr);
+       dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_SERVERID, 4, &iface->dhcpv4_addr);
 
        if (lease) {
                reply.yiaddr.s_addr = htonl(lease->addr);
@@ -355,7 +395,7 @@ static void handle_dhcpv4(void *addr, void *data, size_t len,
                val = htonl(875 * iface->dhcpv4_leasetime / 1000);
                dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_REBIND, 4, &val);
 
-               dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_NETMASK, 4, &ifnetmask.sin_addr);
+               dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_NETMASK, 4, &iface->dhcpv4_mask);
 
                if (lease->hostname[0])
                        dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_HOSTNAME,
@@ -385,14 +425,14 @@ static void handle_dhcpv4(void *addr, void *data, size_t len,
        }
 
        if (iface->dhcpv4_router_cnt == 0)
-               dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_ROUTER, 4, &ifaddr.sin_addr);
+               dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_ROUTER, 4, &iface->dhcpv4_addr);
        else
                dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_ROUTER,
                                4 * iface->dhcpv4_router_cnt, iface->dhcpv4_router);
 
 
        if (iface->dhcpv4_dns_cnt == 0)
-               dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_DNSSERVER, 4, &ifaddr.sin_addr);
+               dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_DNSSERVER, 4, &iface->dhcpv4_addr);
        else
                dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_DNSSERVER,
                                4 * iface->dhcpv4_dns_cnt, iface->dhcpv4_dns);
@@ -402,16 +442,36 @@ static void handle_dhcpv4(void *addr, void *data, size_t len,
 
        struct sockaddr_in dest = *((struct sockaddr_in*)addr);
        if (req->giaddr.s_addr) {
+               /*
+                * relay agent is configured, send reply to the agent
+                */
                dest.sin_addr = req->giaddr;
                dest.sin_port = htons(DHCPV4_SERVER_PORT);
        } else if (req->ciaddr.s_addr && req->ciaddr.s_addr != dest.sin_addr.s_addr) {
+               /*
+                * client has existing configuration (ciaddr is set) AND this address is
+                * not the address it used for the dhcp message
+                */
                dest.sin_addr = req->ciaddr;
                dest.sin_port = htons(DHCPV4_CLIENT_PORT);
        } else if ((ntohs(req->flags) & DHCPV4_FLAG_BROADCAST) ||
                        req->hlen != reply.hlen || !reply.yiaddr.s_addr) {
+               /*
+                * client requests a broadcast reply OR we can't offer an IP
+                */
+               dest.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
+               dest.sin_port = htons(DHCPV4_CLIENT_PORT);
+       } else if (!req->ciaddr.s_addr && msg == DHCPV4_MSG_NAK) {
+               /*
+                * client has no previous configuration -> no IP, so we need to reply
+                * with a broadcast packet
+                */
                dest.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
                dest.sin_port = htons(DHCPV4_CLIENT_PORT);
        } else {
+               /*
+                * send reply to the newly (in this proccess) allocated IP
+                */
                dest.sin_addr = reply.yiaddr;
                dest.sin_port = htons(DHCPV4_CLIENT_PORT);
 
@@ -422,54 +482,97 @@ static void handle_dhcpv4(void *addr, void *data, size_t len,
                ioctl(sock, SIOCSARP, &arp);
        }
 
+       if (dest.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) {
+               /*
+                * reply goes to IP broadcast -> MAC broadcast
+                */
+               syslog(LOG_WARNING, "sending %s to ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff - %s",
+                               dhcpv4_msg_to_string(msg),
+                               inet_ntoa(dest.sin_addr));
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * reply is send directly to IP,
+                * MAC is assumed to be the same as the request
+                */
+               syslog(LOG_WARNING, "sending %s to %x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x - %s",
+                               dhcpv4_msg_to_string(msg),
+                               req->chaddr[0],req->chaddr[1],req->chaddr[2],
+                               req->chaddr[3],req->chaddr[4],req->chaddr[5],
+                               inet_ntoa(dest.sin_addr));
+       }
+
        sendto(sock, &reply, sizeof(reply), MSG_DONTWAIT,
                        (struct sockaddr*)&dest, sizeof(dest));
 }
 
+static bool dhcpv4_test(struct interface *iface, uint32_t try)
+{
+       struct dhcpv4_assignment *c;
+       list_for_each_entry(c, &iface->dhcpv4_assignments, head) {
+               if (c->addr == try) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+       }
+       return true;
+}
 
 static bool dhcpv4_assign(struct interface *iface,
                struct dhcpv4_assignment *assign, uint32_t raddr)
 {
-       const unsigned tries = 10;
        uint32_t start = ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_start.s_addr);
        uint32_t end = ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_end.s_addr);
        uint32_t count = end - start + 1;
 
-       // Seed RNG with checksum of DUID
+       // try to assign the IP the client asked for
+       if (start <= raddr && raddr <= end && dhcpv4_test(iface, raddr)) {
+               assign->addr = raddr;
+               list_add(&assign->head, &iface->dhcpv4_assignments);
+               syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "assigning the IP the client asked for: %u.%u.%u.%u",
+                               (assign->addr & 0xff000000) >> 24,
+                               (assign->addr & 0x00ff0000) >> 16,
+                               (assign->addr & 0x0000ff00) >> 8,
+                               (assign->addr & 0x000000ff));
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       // Seed RNG with checksum of hwaddress
        uint32_t seed = 0;
-       for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(assign->hwaddr); ++i)
-               seed += assign->hwaddr[i];
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(assign->hwaddr); ++i) {
+               // Knuth's multiplicative method
+               uint8_t o = assign->hwaddr[i];
+               seed += (o*2654435761) % UINT32_MAX;
+       }
        srand(seed);
 
-       // Try to assign up to 100x
-       for (unsigned i = 0; i < tries; ++i) {
-               uint32_t try = (((uint32_t)rand()) % count) + start;
-               if (i == 0 && raddr >= start && raddr <= end)
-                       try = raddr;
-               else if (i == tries - 1)
-                       try = start;
+       uint32_t try = (((uint32_t)rand()) % count) + start;
+
+       if (list_empty(&iface->dhcpv4_assignments)) {
+               assign->addr = try;
+               list_add(&assign->head, &iface->dhcpv4_assignments);
+               syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "assigning mapped IP (empty list): %u.%u.%u.%u",
+                               (assign->addr & 0xff000000) >> 24,
+                               (assign->addr & 0x00ff0000) >> 16,
+                               (assign->addr & 0x0000ff00) >> 8,
+                               (assign->addr & 0x000000ff));
+               return true;
+       }
 
-               if (list_empty(&iface->dhcpv4_assignments)) {
+       for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+               if (dhcpv4_test(iface, try)) {
+                       /* test was successful: IP address is not assigned, assign it */
                        assign->addr = try;
                        list_add(&assign->head, &iface->dhcpv4_assignments);
+                       syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "assigning mapped IP: %u.%u.%u.%u (try %u of %u)",
+                                       (assign->addr & 0xff000000) >> 24,
+                                       (assign->addr & 0x00ff0000) >> 16,
+                                       (assign->addr & 0x0000ff00) >> 8,
+                                       (assign->addr & 0x000000ff), i, count);
                        return true;
                }
-
-               struct dhcpv4_assignment *c;
-               list_for_each_entry(c, &iface->dhcpv4_assignments, head) {
-                       if (c->addr > try) {
-                               assign->addr = try;
-                               list_add_tail(&assign->head, &c->head);
-                               return true;
-                       } else if (c->addr == try) {
-                               if (i < tries - 1)
-                                       break;
-                               else
-                                       ++try;
-                       }
-               }
+               try = (((try - start) + 1) % count) + start;
        }
 
+       syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "can't assign any IP address -> address space is full");
        return false;
 }
 
@@ -535,10 +638,9 @@ static struct dhcpv4_assignment* dhcpv4_lease(struct interface *iface,
                if (assigned && a)
                        lease = a;
        } else if (msg == DHCPV4_MSG_RELEASE) {
-               if (a) {
+               if (a && a->valid_until != LONG_MAX)
                        a->valid_until = 0;
-               }
-       } else if (msg == DHCPV4_MSG_DECLINE) {
+       } else if (msg == DHCPV4_MSG_DECLINE && a && a->valid_until != LONG_MAX) {
                memset(a->hwaddr, 0, sizeof(a->hwaddr));
                a->valid_until = now + 3600; // Block address for 1h
        }