2 * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Steven Barth <steven@midlink.org>
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
28 #include <arpa/inet.h>
30 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
31 #include <netpacket/packet.h>
32 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
34 #include <sys/socket.h>
35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
36 #include <sys/epoll.h>
37 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/syscall.h>
41 #include <libubox/uloop.h>
46 static int ioctl_sock;
47 static int rtnl_socket = -1;
48 static int rtnl_seq = 0;
49 static int urandom_fd = -1;
52 static void sighandler(_unused int signal)
60 openlog("odhcpd", LOG_PERROR | LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
61 setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_WARNING));
65 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Must be run as root!");
69 ioctl_sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
71 if ((rtnl_socket = odhcpd_open_rtnl()) < 0) {
72 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Unable to open socket: %s", strerror(errno));
76 if ((urandom_fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
79 signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
80 signal(SIGINT, sighandler);
81 signal(SIGTERM, sighandler);
99 int odhcpd_open_rtnl(void)
101 int sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW | SOCK_CLOEXEC, NETLINK_ROUTE);
103 // Connect to the kernel netlink interface
104 struct sockaddr_nl nl = {.nl_family = AF_NETLINK};
105 if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&nl, sizeof(nl))) {
106 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to connect to kernel rtnetlink: %s",
115 // Read IPv6 MTU for interface
116 int odhcpd_get_interface_config(const char *ifname, const char *what)
119 const char *sysctl_pattern = "/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/%s/%s";
120 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), sysctl_pattern, ifname, what);
122 int fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY);
123 ssize_t len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
134 // Read IPv6 MAC for interface
135 int odhcpd_get_mac(const struct interface *iface, uint8_t mac[6])
138 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
139 strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, iface->ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
140 if (ioctl(ioctl_sock, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0)
142 memcpy(mac, ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 6);
147 // Forwards a packet on a specific interface
148 ssize_t odhcpd_send(int socket, struct sockaddr_in6 *dest,
149 struct iovec *iov, size_t iov_len,
150 const struct interface *iface)
153 uint8_t cmsg_buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))] = {0};
154 struct msghdr msg = {
155 .msg_name = (void *) dest,
156 .msg_namelen = sizeof(*dest),
158 .msg_iovlen = iov_len,
159 .msg_control = cmsg_buf,
160 .msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsg_buf),
164 // Set control data (define destination interface)
165 struct cmsghdr *chdr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
166 chdr->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
167 chdr->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
168 chdr->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
169 struct in6_pktinfo *pktinfo = (struct in6_pktinfo*)CMSG_DATA(chdr);
170 pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex = iface->ifindex;
172 // Also set scope ID if link-local
173 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&dest->sin6_addr)
174 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&dest->sin6_addr))
175 dest->sin6_scope_id = iface->ifindex;
177 char ipbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
178 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &dest->sin6_addr, ipbuf, sizeof(ipbuf));
180 ssize_t sent = sendmsg(socket, &msg, MSG_DONTWAIT);
182 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Failed to send to %s%%%s (%s)",
183 ipbuf, iface->ifname, strerror(errno));
185 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Sent %li bytes to %s%%%s",
186 (long)sent, ipbuf, iface->ifname);
191 int odhcpd_iterate_interface_neighbors(const struct interface *iface,
192 void(*cb_neigh)(const struct in6_addr *addr,
193 const struct interface *iface, void *data), void *data)
198 } req = {{sizeof(req), RTM_GETNEIGH, NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_DUMP,
199 ++rtnl_seq, 0}, {AF_INET6, 0, 0, iface->ifindex, 0, 0, 0}};
201 if (send(rtnl_socket, &req, sizeof(req), 0) < (ssize_t)sizeof(req))
207 for (struct nlmsghdr *nhm = NULL; ; nhm = NLMSG_NEXT(nhm, len)) {
208 while (len < 0 || !NLMSG_OK(nhm, (size_t)len)) {
209 len = recv(rtnl_socket, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
210 nhm = (struct nlmsghdr*)buf;
211 if (len < 0 || !NLMSG_OK(nhm, (size_t)len)) {
219 if (nhm->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWNEIGH)
222 struct ndmsg *ndm = NLMSG_DATA(nhm);
223 if (ndm->ndm_ifindex != iface->ifindex ||
224 !(ndm->ndm_state & (NUD_STALE | NUD_REACHABLE | NUD_PERMANENT)))
227 struct rtattr *rta = (struct rtattr*)&ndm[1];
228 size_t alen = NLMSG_PAYLOAD(nhm, sizeof(*ndm));
230 while (RTA_OK(rta, alen)) {
231 if (rta->rta_type == NDA_DST &&
232 RTA_PAYLOAD(rta) == sizeof(struct in6_addr)) {
233 cb_neigh(RTA_DATA(rta), iface, data);
236 rta = RTA_NEXT(rta, alen);
246 // Detect an IPV6-address currently assigned to the given interface
247 ssize_t odhcpd_get_interface_addresses(int ifindex,
248 struct odhcpd_ipaddr *addrs, size_t cnt)
252 struct ifaddrmsg ifa;
253 } req = {{sizeof(req), RTM_GETADDR, NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_DUMP,
254 ++rtnl_seq, 0}, {AF_INET6, 0, 0, 0, ifindex}};
255 if (send(rtnl_socket, &req, sizeof(req), 0) < (ssize_t)sizeof(req))
259 ssize_t len = 0, ret = 0;
261 for (struct nlmsghdr *nhm = NULL; ; nhm = NLMSG_NEXT(nhm, len)) {
262 while (len < 0 || !NLMSG_OK(nhm, (size_t)len)) {
263 len = recv(rtnl_socket, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
264 nhm = (struct nlmsghdr*)buf;
265 if (len < 0 || !NLMSG_OK(nhm, (size_t)len)) {
273 if (nhm->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
276 // Skip address but keep clearing socket buffer
277 if (ret >= (ssize_t)cnt)
280 struct ifaddrmsg *ifa = NLMSG_DATA(nhm);
281 if (ifa->ifa_scope != RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE ||
282 (ifindex && ifa->ifa_index != (unsigned)ifindex))
285 struct rtattr *rta = (struct rtattr*)&ifa[1];
286 size_t alen = NLMSG_PAYLOAD(nhm, sizeof(*ifa));
287 memset(&addrs[ret], 0, sizeof(addrs[ret]));
288 addrs[ret].prefix = ifa->ifa_prefixlen;
290 while (RTA_OK(rta, alen)) {
291 if (rta->rta_type == IFA_ADDRESS) {
292 memcpy(&addrs[ret].addr, RTA_DATA(rta),
293 sizeof(struct in6_addr));
294 } else if (rta->rta_type == IFA_CACHEINFO) {
295 struct ifa_cacheinfo *ifc = RTA_DATA(rta);
296 addrs[ret].preferred = ifc->ifa_prefered;
297 addrs[ret].valid = ifc->ifa_valid;
300 rta = RTA_NEXT(rta, alen);
303 if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_DEPRECATED)
304 addrs[ret].preferred = 0;
312 int odhcpd_get_preferred_interface_address(int ifindex, struct in6_addr *addr)
314 struct odhcpd_ipaddr ipaddrs[8];
315 ssize_t ip_cnt = odhcpd_get_interface_addresses(ifindex, ipaddrs, ARRAY_SIZE(ipaddrs));
316 uint32_t preferred = 0;
319 for (ssize_t i = 0; i < ip_cnt; i++) {
320 struct odhcpd_ipaddr *ipaddr = &ipaddrs[i];
322 if (ipaddr->preferred > preferred || !preferred) {
323 preferred = ipaddr->preferred;
324 *addr = ipaddr->addr;
332 void odhcpd_setup_route(const struct in6_addr *addr, int prefixlen,
333 const struct interface *iface, const struct in6_addr *gw,
334 int metric, bool add)
339 struct rtattr rta_dst;
340 struct in6_addr dst_addr;
341 struct rtattr rta_oif;
343 struct rtattr rta_table;
345 struct rtattr rta_prio;
347 struct rtattr rta_gw;
350 {sizeof(req), 0, NLM_F_REQUEST, ++rtnl_seq, 0},
351 {AF_INET6, prefixlen, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
352 {sizeof(struct rtattr) + sizeof(struct in6_addr), RTA_DST},
354 {sizeof(struct rtattr) + sizeof(uint32_t), RTA_OIF},
356 {sizeof(struct rtattr) + sizeof(uint32_t), RTA_TABLE},
358 {sizeof(struct rtattr) + sizeof(uint32_t), RTA_PRIORITY},
360 {sizeof(struct rtattr) + sizeof(struct in6_addr), RTA_GATEWAY},
368 req.nh.nlmsg_type = RTM_NEWROUTE;
369 req.nh.nlmsg_flags |= (NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_REPLACE);
370 req.rtm.rtm_protocol = RTPROT_STATIC;
371 req.rtm.rtm_scope = (gw) ? RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE : RT_SCOPE_LINK;
372 req.rtm.rtm_type = RTN_UNICAST;
374 req.nh.nlmsg_type = RTM_DELROUTE;
375 req.rtm.rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
378 req.nh.nlmsg_len = (gw) ? sizeof(req) : offsetof(struct req, rta_gw);
379 send(rtnl_socket, &req, req.nh.nlmsg_len, MSG_DONTWAIT);
382 struct interface* odhcpd_get_interface_by_index(int ifindex)
384 struct interface *iface;
385 list_for_each_entry(iface, &interfaces, head)
386 if (iface->ifindex == ifindex)
393 struct interface* odhcpd_get_interface_by_name(const char *name)
395 struct interface *iface;
396 list_for_each_entry(iface, &interfaces, head)
397 if (!strcmp(iface->ifname, name))
404 struct interface* odhcpd_get_master_interface(void)
406 struct interface *iface;
407 list_for_each_entry(iface, &interfaces, head)
415 // Convenience function to receive and do basic validation of packets
416 static void odhcpd_receive_packets(struct uloop_fd *u, _unused unsigned int events)
418 struct odhcpd_event *e = container_of(u, struct odhcpd_event, uloop);
420 uint8_t data_buf[RELAYD_BUFFER_SIZE], cmsg_buf[128];
422 struct sockaddr_in6 in6;
423 struct sockaddr_in in;
424 struct sockaddr_ll ll;
425 struct sockaddr_nl nl;
429 struct iovec iov = {data_buf, sizeof(data_buf)};
430 struct msghdr msg = {
431 .msg_name = (void *) &addr,
432 .msg_namelen = sizeof(addr),
435 .msg_control = cmsg_buf,
436 .msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsg_buf),
440 ssize_t len = recvmsg(u->fd, &msg, MSG_DONTWAIT);
449 // Extract destination interface
453 struct in6_pktinfo *pktinfo;
454 struct in_pktinfo *pkt4info;
455 for (struct cmsghdr *ch = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); ch != NULL; ch = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, ch)) {
456 if (ch->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
457 ch->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
458 pktinfo = (struct in6_pktinfo*)CMSG_DATA(ch);
459 destiface = pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex;
460 dest = &pktinfo->ipi6_addr;
461 } else if (ch->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP &&
462 ch->cmsg_type == IP_PKTINFO) {
463 pkt4info = (struct in_pktinfo*)CMSG_DATA(ch);
464 destiface = pkt4info->ipi_ifindex;
465 dest = &pkt4info->ipi_addr;
466 } else if (ch->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
467 ch->cmsg_type == IPV6_HOPLIMIT) {
468 hlim = (int*)CMSG_DATA(ch);
472 // Check hoplimit if received
473 if (hlim && *hlim != 255)
476 // Detect interface for packet sockets
477 if (addr.ll.sll_family == AF_PACKET)
478 destiface = addr.ll.sll_ifindex;
480 struct interface *iface =
481 odhcpd_get_interface_by_index(destiface);
483 if (!iface && addr.nl.nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
486 char ipbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = "kernel";
487 if (addr.ll.sll_family == AF_PACKET &&
488 len >= (ssize_t)sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))
489 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &data_buf[8], ipbuf, sizeof(ipbuf));
490 else if (addr.in6.sin6_family == AF_INET6)
491 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr.in6.sin6_addr, ipbuf, sizeof(ipbuf));
492 else if (addr.in.sin_family == AF_INET)
493 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr.in.sin_addr, ipbuf, sizeof(ipbuf));
495 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "--");
496 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Received %li Bytes from %s%%%s", (long)len,
497 ipbuf, (iface) ? iface->ifname : "netlink");
499 e->handle_dgram(&addr, data_buf, len, iface, dest);
503 // Register events for the multiplexer
504 int odhcpd_register(struct odhcpd_event *event)
506 event->uloop.cb = odhcpd_receive_packets;
507 return uloop_fd_add(&event->uloop, ULOOP_READ);
510 void odhcpd_process(struct odhcpd_event *event)
512 odhcpd_receive_packets(&event->uloop, 0);
515 int odhcpd_urandom(void *data, size_t len)
517 return read(urandom_fd, data, len);
521 time_t odhcpd_time(void)
524 syscall(SYS_clock_gettime, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
529 static const char hexdigits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
530 static const int8_t hexvals[] = {
531 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -2, -2, -1, -1, -2, -1, -1,
532 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
533 -2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
534 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
535 -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
536 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
537 -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
538 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
541 ssize_t odhcpd_unhexlify(uint8_t *dst, size_t len, const char *src)
544 for (c = 0; c < len && src[0] && src[1]; ++c) {
545 int8_t x = (int8_t)*src++;
546 int8_t y = (int8_t)*src++;
547 if (x < 0 || (x = hexvals[x]) < 0
548 || y < 0 || (y = hexvals[y]) < 0)
551 while (((int8_t)*src) < 0 ||
552 (*src && hexvals[(uint8_t)*src] < 0))
560 void odhcpd_hexlify(char *dst, const uint8_t *src, size_t len)
562 for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
563 *dst++ = hexdigits[src[i] >> 4];
564 *dst++ = hexdigits[src[i] & 0x0f];
570 int odhcpd_bmemcmp(const void *av, const void *bv, size_t bits)
572 const uint8_t *a = av, *b = bv;
573 size_t bytes = bits / 8;
576 int res = memcmp(a, b, bytes);
577 if (res == 0 && bits > 0)
578 res = (a[bytes] >> (8 - bits)) - (b[bytes] >> (8 - bits));
584 void odhcpd_bmemcpy(void *av, const void *bv, size_t bits)
587 const uint8_t *b = bv;
589 size_t bytes = bits / 8;
594 uint8_t mask = (1 << (8 - bits)) - 1;
595 a[bytes] = (a[bytes] & mask) | ((~mask) & b[bytes]);