Don't cache hosts as services
[project/mdnsd.git] / dns.c
diff --git a/dns.c b/dns.c
index 5390fe6..7c49236 100644 (file)
--- a/dns.c
+++ b/dns.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <ifaddrs.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -22,7 +23,6 @@
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
-#include <asm/byteorder.h>
 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
 #include <resolv.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include "announce.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "dns.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "service.h"
+#include "interface.h"
 
-char rdata_buffer[MAX_DATA_LEN + 1];
 static char name_buffer[MAX_NAME_LEN + 1];
+static char dns_buffer[MAX_NAME_LEN];
+static struct blob_buf ans_buf;
 
 const char*
 dns_type_string(uint16_t type)
 {
-       switch (type) {
-       case TYPE_A:
-               return "A";
-
-       case TYPE_AAAA:
-               return "AAAA";
-
-       case TYPE_PTR:
-               return "PTR";
-
-       case TYPE_TXT:
-               return "TXT";
-
-       case TYPE_SRV:
-               return "SRV";
+       static const struct {
+               uint16_t type;
+               char str[5];
+       } type_str[] = {
+               { TYPE_A, "A" },
+               { TYPE_AAAA, "AAAA" },
+               { TYPE_PTR, "PTR" },
+               { TYPE_TXT, "TXT" },
+               { TYPE_SRV, "SRV" },
+               { TYPE_ANY, "ANY" },
+       };
+       int i;
 
-       case TYPE_ANY:
-               return "ANY";
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(type_str); i++) {
+               if (type == type_str[i].type)
+                       return type_str[i].str;
        }
 
        return "N/A";
 }
 
-static int
-dns_send_packet(int fd, struct iovec *iov, int iov_len)
-{
-       static size_t cmsg_data[( CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo)) / sizeof(size_t)) + 1];
-       static struct sockaddr_in a = {
-               .sin_family = AF_INET,
-               .sin_port = htons(MCAST_PORT),
-       };
-       static struct msghdr m = {
-               .msg_name = (struct sockaddr *) &a,
-               .msg_namelen = sizeof(a),
-               .msg_control = cmsg_data,
-               .msg_controllen = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo)),
-       };
-       struct in_pktinfo *pkti;
-       struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
-
-       m.msg_iov = iov;
-       m.msg_iovlen = iov_len;
-
-       memset(cmsg_data, 0, sizeof(cmsg_data));
-       cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&m);
-       cmsg->cmsg_len = m.msg_controllen;
-       cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IP;
-       cmsg->cmsg_type = IP_PKTINFO;
-
-       pkti = (struct in_pktinfo*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
-       pkti->ipi_ifindex = iface_index;
-
-       a.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(MCAST_ADDR);
-
-       return sendmsg(fd, &m, 0);
-}
-
 void
-dns_send_question(struct uloop_fd *u, const char *question, int type)
+dns_send_question(struct interface *iface, const char *question, int type, int multicast)
 {
-       static struct dns_header h = {
-               .questions = cpu_to_be16(1),
-       };
-       static struct dns_question q = {
-               .class = cpu_to_be16(1),
-       };
+       static struct dns_header h;
+       static struct dns_question q;
        static struct iovec iov[] = {
                {
                        .iov_base = &h,
                        .iov_len = sizeof(h),
                },
                {
-                       .iov_base = name_buffer,
+                       .iov_base = dns_buffer,
                },
                {
                        .iov_base = &q,
@@ -123,18 +87,19 @@ dns_send_question(struct uloop_fd *u, const char *question, int type)
        };
        int len;
 
-       q.type = __cpu_to_be16(type);
+       h.questions = cpu_to_be16(1);
+       q.class = cpu_to_be16((multicast ? 0 : CLASS_UNICAST) | 1);
+       q.type = cpu_to_be16(type);
 
-       len = dn_comp(question, (void *) name_buffer, sizeof(name_buffer), NULL, NULL);
+       len = dn_comp(question, (void *) dns_buffer, sizeof(dns_buffer), NULL, NULL);
        if (len < 1)
                return;
 
        iov[1].iov_len = len;
 
-       if (dns_send_packet(u->fd, iov, ARRAY_SIZE(iov)) < 0)
-               fprintf(stderr, "failed to send question\n");
-       else
-               DBG(1, "Q <- %s %s\n", dns_type_string(type), question);
+       DBG(1, "Q <- %s %s\n", dns_type_string(type), question);
+       if (interface_send_packet(iface, NULL, iov, ARRAY_SIZE(iov)) < 0)
+               perror("failed to send question");
 }
 
 
@@ -146,80 +111,103 @@ struct dns_reply {
        char *buffer;
 };
 
-#define MAX_ANSWER     8
-static struct dns_reply dns_reply[1 + (MAX_ANSWER * 3)];
 static int dns_answer_cnt;
 
 void
 dns_init_answer(void)
 {
        dns_answer_cnt = 0;
+       blob_buf_init(&ans_buf, 0);
 }
 
 void
-dns_add_answer(int type, const uint8_t *rdata, uint16_t rdlength)
+dns_add_answer(int type, const uint8_t *rdata, uint16_t rdlength, int ttl)
 {
-       struct dns_reply *a = &dns_reply[dns_answer_cnt];
-       if (dns_answer_cnt == MAX_ANSWER)
-               return;
-       a->rdata = memdup(rdata, rdlength);
-       a->type = type;
-       a->rdlength = rdlength;
+       struct blob_attr *attr;
+       struct dns_answer *a;
+
+       attr = blob_new(&ans_buf, 0, sizeof(*a) + rdlength);
+       a = blob_data(attr);
+       a->type = cpu_to_be16(type);
+       a->class = cpu_to_be16(1);
+       a->ttl = cpu_to_be32(ttl);
+       a->rdlength = cpu_to_be16(rdlength);
+       memcpy(a + 1, rdata, rdlength);
+
        dns_answer_cnt++;
 }
 
 void
-dns_send_answer(struct uloop_fd *u, const char *answer)
+dns_send_answer(struct interface *iface, struct sockaddr *to, const char *answer)
 {
        uint8_t buffer[256];
+       struct blob_attr *attr;
        struct dns_header h = { 0 };
        struct iovec *iov;
-       int len, i;
+       int answer_len, rem;
+       int n_iov = 0;
 
        if (!dns_answer_cnt)
                return;
 
-       h.answers = __cpu_to_be16(dns_answer_cnt);
-       h.flags = __cpu_to_be16(0x8400);
-
-       iov = alloca(sizeof(struct iovec) * ((dns_answer_cnt * 3) + 1));
-       iov[0].iov_base = &h;
-       iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(struct dns_header);
+       h.answers = cpu_to_be16(dns_answer_cnt);
+       h.flags = cpu_to_be16(0x8400);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < dns_answer_cnt; i++) {
-               struct dns_answer *a = &dns_reply[i].a;
-               int id = (i * 3) + 1;
+       iov = alloca(sizeof(struct iovec) * ((dns_answer_cnt * 2) + 1));
 
-               memset(a, 0, sizeof(*a));
-               a->type = __cpu_to_be16(dns_reply[i].type);
-               a->class = __cpu_to_be16(1);
-               a->ttl = __cpu_to_be32(announce_ttl);
-               a->rdlength = __cpu_to_be16(dns_reply[i].rdlength);
+       iov[n_iov].iov_base = &h;
+       iov[n_iov].iov_len = sizeof(struct dns_header);
+       n_iov++;
 
-               len = dn_comp(answer, buffer, sizeof(buffer), NULL, NULL);
-               if (len < 1)
-                       return;
+       answer_len = dn_comp(answer, buffer, sizeof(buffer), NULL, NULL);
+       if (answer_len < 1)
+               return;
 
-               dns_reply[i].buffer = iov[id].iov_base = memdup(buffer, len);
-               iov[id].iov_len = len;
+       blob_for_each_attr(attr, ans_buf.head, rem) {
+               struct dns_answer *a = blob_data(attr);
 
-               iov[id + 1].iov_base = a;
-               iov[id + 1].iov_len = sizeof(struct dns_answer);
+               iov[n_iov].iov_base = buffer;
+               iov[n_iov].iov_len = answer_len;
+               n_iov++;
 
-               iov[id + 2].iov_base = dns_reply[i].rdata;
-               iov[id + 2].iov_len = dns_reply[i].rdlength;
+               iov[n_iov].iov_base = blob_data(attr);
+               iov[n_iov].iov_len = blob_len(attr);
+               n_iov++;
 
-               DBG(1, "A <- %s %s\n", dns_type_string(dns_reply[i].type), answer);
+               DBG(1, "A <- %s %s\n", dns_type_string(be16_to_cpu(a->type)), answer);
        }
 
-       if (dns_send_packet(u->fd, iov, (dns_answer_cnt * 3) + 1) < 0)
-               fprintf(stderr, "failed to send question\n");
+       if (interface_send_packet(iface, to, iov, n_iov) < 0)
+               perror("failed to send answer");
+}
 
-       for (i = 0; i < dns_answer_cnt; i++) {
-               free(dns_reply[i].buffer);
-               free(dns_reply[i].rdata);
+void
+dns_reply_a(struct interface *iface, struct sockaddr *to, int ttl)
+{
+       struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
+       struct sockaddr_in *sa;
+       struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
+
+       getifaddrs(&ifap);
+
+       dns_init_answer();
+       for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
+               if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, iface->name))
+                       continue;
+               if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
+                       sa = (struct sockaddr_in *) ifa->ifa_addr;
+                       dns_add_answer(TYPE_A, (uint8_t *) &sa->sin_addr, 4, ttl);
+               }
+               if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
+                       uint8_t ll_prefix[] = {0xfe, 0x80 };
+                       sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) ifa->ifa_addr;
+                       if (!memcmp(&sa6->sin6_addr, &ll_prefix, 2))
+                               dns_add_answer(TYPE_AAAA, (uint8_t *) &sa6->sin6_addr, 16, ttl);
+               }
        }
-       dns_answer_cnt = 0;
+       dns_send_answer(iface, to, mdns_hostname_local);
+
+       freeifaddrs(ifap);
 }
 
 static int
@@ -244,7 +232,7 @@ scan_name(const uint8_t *buffer, int len)
        return offset + 1;
 }
 
-struct dns_header*
+static struct dns_header*
 dns_consume_header(uint8_t **data, int *len)
 {
        struct dns_header *h = (struct dns_header *) *data;
@@ -255,7 +243,7 @@ dns_consume_header(uint8_t **data, int *len)
                return NULL;
 
        while (endianess--) {
-               *swap = __be16_to_cpu(*swap);
+               *swap = be16_to_cpu(*swap);
                swap++;
        }
 
@@ -265,7 +253,7 @@ dns_consume_header(uint8_t **data, int *len)
        return h;
 }
 
-struct dns_question*
+static struct dns_question*
 dns_consume_question(uint8_t **data, int *len)
 {
        struct dns_question *q = (struct dns_question *) *data;
@@ -276,7 +264,7 @@ dns_consume_question(uint8_t **data, int *len)
                return NULL;
 
        while (endianess--) {
-               *swap = __be16_to_cpu(*swap);
+               *swap = be16_to_cpu(*swap);
                swap++;
        }
 
@@ -286,7 +274,7 @@ dns_consume_question(uint8_t **data, int *len)
        return q;
 }
 
-struct dns_answer*
+static struct dns_answer*
 dns_consume_answer(uint8_t **data, int *len)
 {
        struct dns_answer *a = (struct dns_answer *) *data;
@@ -294,10 +282,10 @@ dns_consume_answer(uint8_t **data, int *len)
        if (*len < sizeof(struct dns_answer))
                return NULL;
 
-       a->type = __be16_to_cpu(a->type);
-       a->class = __be16_to_cpu(a->class);
-       a->ttl = __be32_to_cpu(a->ttl);
-       a->rdlength = __be16_to_cpu(a->rdlength);
+       a->type = be16_to_cpu(a->type);
+       a->class = be16_to_cpu(a->class);
+       a->ttl = be32_to_cpu(a->ttl);
+       a->rdlength = be16_to_cpu(a->rdlength);
 
        *len -= sizeof(struct dns_answer);
        *data += sizeof(struct dns_answer);
@@ -305,7 +293,7 @@ dns_consume_answer(uint8_t **data, int *len)
        return a;
 }
 
-char*
+static char *
 dns_consume_name(const uint8_t *base, int blen, uint8_t **data, int *len)
 {
        int nlen = scan_name(*data, *len);
@@ -323,3 +311,144 @@ dns_consume_name(const uint8_t *base, int blen, uint8_t **data, int *len)
 
        return name_buffer;
 }
+
+static int
+parse_answer(struct interface *iface, uint8_t *buffer, int len, uint8_t **b, int *rlen, int cache)
+{
+       char *name = dns_consume_name(buffer, len, b, rlen);
+       struct dns_answer *a;
+       uint8_t *rdata;
+
+       if (!name) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "dropping: bad question\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       a = dns_consume_answer(b, rlen);
+       if (!a) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "dropping: bad question\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if ((a->class & ~CLASS_FLUSH) != CLASS_IN)
+               return -1;
+
+       rdata = *b;
+       if (a->rdlength > *rlen) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "dropping: bad question\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       *rlen -= a->rdlength;
+       *b += a->rdlength;
+
+       if (cache)
+               cache_answer(iface, buffer, len, name, a, rdata, a->class & CLASS_FLUSH);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+parse_question(struct interface *iface, struct sockaddr *from, char *name, struct dns_question *q)
+{
+       struct sockaddr *to;
+       char *host;
+
+       /* TODO: Multicast if more than one quarter of TTL has passed */
+       if ((q->class & CLASS_UNICAST) && iface->multicast) {
+               iface = iface->peer;
+               to = from;
+       } else {
+               to = NULL;
+       }
+
+       DBG(1, "Q -> %s %s\n", dns_type_string(q->type), name);
+
+       switch (q->type) {
+       case TYPE_ANY:
+               if (!strcmp(name, mdns_hostname_local)) {
+                       dns_reply_a(iface, to, announce_ttl);
+                       service_reply(iface, to, NULL, announce_ttl);
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case TYPE_PTR:
+               if (!strcmp(name, sdudp)) {
+                       dns_reply_a(iface, to, announce_ttl);
+                       service_announce_services(iface, to, announce_ttl);
+               } else {
+                       /* First dot separates instance name from the rest */
+                       char *dot = strchr(name, '.');
+                       /* Length of queried instance */
+                       size_t len = dot ? dot - name : 0;
+
+                       /* Make sure it's query for the instance name we use */
+                       if (len && len == strlen(mdns_hostname) &&
+                           !strncmp(name, mdns_hostname, len))
+                               service_reply(iface, to, dot + 1, announce_ttl);
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case TYPE_AAAA:
+       case TYPE_A:
+               host = strstr(name, ".local");
+               if (host)
+                       *host = '\0';
+               if (!strcmp(mdns_hostname, name))
+                       dns_reply_a(iface, to, announce_ttl);
+               break;
+       };
+}
+
+void
+dns_handle_packet(struct interface *iface, struct sockaddr *s, uint16_t port, uint8_t *buffer, int len)
+{
+       struct dns_header *h;
+       uint8_t *b = buffer;
+       int rlen = len;
+
+       h = dns_consume_header(&b, &rlen);
+       if (!h) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "dropping: bad header\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (h->questions && !iface->multicast && port != 5353)
+               /* silently drop unicast questions that dont originate from port 5353 */
+               return;
+
+       while (h->questions-- > 0) {
+               char *name = dns_consume_name(buffer, len, &b, &rlen);
+               struct dns_question *q;
+
+               if (!name) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "dropping: bad name\n");
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               q = dns_consume_question(&b, &rlen);
+               if (!q) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "dropping: bad question\n");
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               if (!(h->flags & FLAG_RESPONSE))
+                       parse_question(iface, s, name, q);
+       }
+
+       if (!(h->flags & FLAG_RESPONSE))
+               return;
+
+       while (h->answers-- > 0)
+               if (parse_answer(iface, buffer, len, &b, &rlen, 1))
+                       return;
+
+       while (h->authority-- > 0)
+               if (parse_answer(iface, buffer, len, &b, &rlen, 1))
+                       return;
+
+       while (h->additional-- > 0)
+               if (parse_answer(iface, buffer, len, &b, &rlen, 1))
+                       return;
+
+}