block.c: Add ability to mount with ACL and XATTR support
[project/fstools.git] / block.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2013 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
3  * Copyright (C) 2013 John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1
7  * as published by the Free Software Foundation
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  */
14
15 #define _GNU_SOURCE
16 #include <getopt.h>
17 #include <stdio.h>
18 #include <unistd.h>
19 #include <syslog.h>
20 #include <libgen.h>
21 #include <glob.h>
22 #include <dirent.h>
23 #include <stdarg.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25
26 #include <sys/stat.h>
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/swap.h>
29 #include <sys/mount.h>
30 #include <sys/wait.h>
31
32 #include <linux/fs.h>
33
34 #include <uci.h>
35 #include <uci_blob.h>
36
37 #include <libubox/ulog.h>
38 #include <libubox/list.h>
39 #include <libubox/vlist.h>
40 #include <libubox/blobmsg_json.h>
41 #include <libubox/avl-cmp.h>
42
43 #include "libblkid-tiny/libblkid-tiny.h"
44
45 #ifdef UBIFS_EXTROOT
46 #include "libubi/libubi.h"
47 #endif
48
49 enum {
50         TYPE_MOUNT,
51         TYPE_SWAP,
52 };
53
54 struct mount {
55         struct vlist_node node;
56         int type;
57
58         char *target;
59         char *path;
60         char *options;
61         uint32_t flags;
62         char *uuid;
63         char *label;
64         char *device;
65         int extroot;
66         int overlay;
67         int disabled_fsck;
68         unsigned int prio;
69 };
70
71 static struct vlist_tree mounts;
72 static struct blob_buf b;
73 static LIST_HEAD(devices);
74 static int anon_mount, anon_swap, auto_mount, auto_swap, check_fs;
75 static unsigned int delay_root;
76
77 enum {
78         CFG_ANON_MOUNT,
79         CFG_ANON_SWAP,
80         CFG_AUTO_MOUNT,
81         CFG_AUTO_SWAP,
82         CFG_DELAY_ROOT,
83         CFG_CHECK_FS,
84         __CFG_MAX
85 };
86
87 static const struct blobmsg_policy config_policy[__CFG_MAX] = {
88         [CFG_ANON_SWAP] = { .name = "anon_swap", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
89         [CFG_ANON_MOUNT] = { .name = "anon_mount", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
90         [CFG_AUTO_SWAP] = { .name = "auto_swap", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
91         [CFG_AUTO_MOUNT] = { .name = "auto_mount", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
92         [CFG_DELAY_ROOT] = { .name = "delay_root", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
93         [CFG_CHECK_FS] = { .name = "check_fs", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
94 };
95
96 enum {
97         MOUNT_UUID,
98         MOUNT_LABEL,
99         MOUNT_ENABLE,
100         MOUNT_TARGET,
101         MOUNT_DEVICE,
102         MOUNT_OPTIONS,
103         __MOUNT_MAX
104 };
105
106 static const struct uci_blob_param_list config_attr_list = {
107         .n_params = __CFG_MAX,
108         .params = config_policy,
109 };
110
111 static const struct blobmsg_policy mount_policy[__MOUNT_MAX] = {
112         [MOUNT_UUID] = { .name = "uuid", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
113         [MOUNT_LABEL] = { .name = "label", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
114         [MOUNT_DEVICE] = { .name = "device", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
115         [MOUNT_TARGET] = { .name = "target", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
116         [MOUNT_OPTIONS] = { .name = "options", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
117         [MOUNT_ENABLE] = { .name = "enabled", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
118 };
119
120 static const struct uci_blob_param_list mount_attr_list = {
121         .n_params = __MOUNT_MAX,
122         .params = mount_policy,
123 };
124
125 enum {
126         SWAP_ENABLE,
127         SWAP_UUID,
128         SWAP_LABEL,
129         SWAP_DEVICE,
130         SWAP_PRIO,
131         __SWAP_MAX
132 };
133
134 static const struct blobmsg_policy swap_policy[__SWAP_MAX] = {
135         [SWAP_ENABLE] = { .name = "enabled", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
136         [SWAP_UUID] = { .name = "uuid", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
137         [SWAP_LABEL] = { .name = "label", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
138         [SWAP_DEVICE] = { .name = "device", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
139         [SWAP_PRIO] = { .name = "priority", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
140 };
141
142 static const struct uci_blob_param_list swap_attr_list = {
143         .n_params = __SWAP_MAX,
144         .params = swap_policy,
145 };
146
147 struct mount_flag {
148         const char *name;
149         int32_t flag;
150 };
151
152 static const struct mount_flag mount_flags[] = {
153         { "sync",               MS_SYNCHRONOUS  },
154         { "async",              ~MS_SYNCHRONOUS },
155         { "dirsync",            MS_DIRSYNC      },
156         { "mand",               MS_MANDLOCK     },
157         { "nomand",             ~MS_MANDLOCK    },
158         { "atime",              ~MS_NOATIME     },
159         { "noatime",            MS_NOATIME      },
160         { "dev",                ~MS_NODEV       },
161         { "nodev",              MS_NODEV        },
162         { "diratime",           ~MS_NODIRATIME  },
163         { "nodiratime",         MS_NODIRATIME   },
164         { "exec",               ~MS_NOEXEC      },
165         { "noexec",             MS_NOEXEC       },
166         { "suid",               ~MS_NOSUID      },
167         { "nosuid",             MS_NOSUID       },
168         { "rw",                 ~MS_RDONLY      },
169         { "ro",                 MS_RDONLY       },
170         { "relatime",           MS_RELATIME     },
171         { "norelatime",         ~MS_RELATIME    },
172         { "strictatime",        MS_STRICTATIME  },
173         { "acl",                MS_POSIXACL     },
174         { "noacl",              ~MS_POSIXACL    },
175         { "nouser_xattr",       MS_NOUSER       },
176         { "user_xattr",         ~MS_NOUSER      },
177 };
178
179 static char *blobmsg_get_strdup(struct blob_attr *attr)
180 {
181         if (!attr)
182                 return NULL;
183
184         return strdup(blobmsg_get_string(attr));
185 }
186
187 static char *blobmsg_get_basename(struct blob_attr *attr)
188 {
189         if (!attr)
190                 return NULL;
191
192         return strdup(basename(blobmsg_get_string(attr)));
193 }
194
195 static void parse_mount_options(struct mount *m, char *optstr)
196 {
197         int i;
198         bool is_flag;
199         char *p, *opts, *last;
200
201         m->flags = 0;
202         m->options = NULL;
203
204         if (!optstr || !*optstr)
205                 return;
206
207         m->options = opts = calloc(1, strlen(optstr) + 1);
208
209         if (!m->options)
210                 return;
211
212         p = last = optstr;
213
214         do {
215                 p = strchr(p, ',');
216
217                 if (p)
218                         *p++ = 0;
219
220                 for (i = 0, is_flag = false; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mount_flags); i++) {
221                         if (!strcmp(last, mount_flags[i].name)) {
222                                 if (mount_flags[i].flag < 0)
223                                         m->flags &= (uint32_t)mount_flags[i].flag;
224                                 else
225                                         m->flags |= (uint32_t)mount_flags[i].flag;
226                                 is_flag = true;
227                                 break;
228                         }
229                 }
230
231                 if (!is_flag)
232                         opts += sprintf(opts, "%s%s", (opts > m->options) ? "," : "", last);
233
234                 last = p;
235
236         } while (p);
237
238         free(optstr);
239 }
240
241 static int mount_add(struct uci_section *s)
242 {
243         struct blob_attr *tb[__MOUNT_MAX] = { 0 };
244         struct mount *m;
245
246         blob_buf_init(&b, 0);
247         uci_to_blob(&b, s, &mount_attr_list);
248         blobmsg_parse(mount_policy, __MOUNT_MAX, tb, blob_data(b.head), blob_len(b.head));
249
250         if (!tb[MOUNT_LABEL] && !tb[MOUNT_UUID] && !tb[MOUNT_DEVICE])
251                 return -1;
252
253         if (tb[MOUNT_ENABLE] && !blobmsg_get_u32(tb[MOUNT_ENABLE]))
254                 return -1;
255
256         m = malloc(sizeof(struct mount));
257         m->type = TYPE_MOUNT;
258         m->uuid = blobmsg_get_strdup(tb[MOUNT_UUID]);
259         m->label = blobmsg_get_strdup(tb[MOUNT_LABEL]);
260         m->target = blobmsg_get_strdup(tb[MOUNT_TARGET]);
261         m->device = blobmsg_get_basename(tb[MOUNT_DEVICE]);
262
263         parse_mount_options(m, blobmsg_get_strdup(tb[MOUNT_OPTIONS]));
264
265         m->overlay = m->extroot = 0;
266         if (m->target && !strcmp(m->target, "/"))
267                 m->extroot = 1;
268         if (m->target && !strcmp(m->target, "/overlay"))
269                 m->extroot = m->overlay = 1;
270
271         if (m->target && *m->target != '/') {
272                 ULOG_WARN("ignoring mount section %s due to invalid target '%s'\n",
273                           s->e.name, m->target);
274                 free(m);
275                 return -1;
276         }
277
278         if (m->uuid)
279                 vlist_add(&mounts, &m->node, m->uuid);
280         else if (m->label)
281                 vlist_add(&mounts, &m->node, m->label);
282         else if (m->device)
283                 vlist_add(&mounts, &m->node, m->device);
284
285         return 0;
286 }
287
288 static int swap_add(struct uci_section *s)
289 {
290         struct blob_attr *tb[__SWAP_MAX] = { 0 };
291         struct mount *m;
292
293         blob_buf_init(&b, 0);
294         uci_to_blob(&b, s, &swap_attr_list);
295         blobmsg_parse(swap_policy, __SWAP_MAX, tb, blob_data(b.head), blob_len(b.head));
296
297         if (!tb[SWAP_UUID] && !tb[SWAP_LABEL] && !tb[SWAP_DEVICE])
298                 return -1;
299
300         m = malloc(sizeof(struct mount));
301         memset(m, 0, sizeof(struct mount));
302         m->type = TYPE_SWAP;
303         m->uuid = blobmsg_get_strdup(tb[SWAP_UUID]);
304         m->label = blobmsg_get_strdup(tb[SWAP_LABEL]);
305         m->device = blobmsg_get_basename(tb[SWAP_DEVICE]);
306         if (tb[SWAP_PRIO])
307                 m->prio = blobmsg_get_u32(tb[SWAP_PRIO]);
308         if (m->prio)
309                 m->prio = ((m->prio << SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT) & SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK) | SWAP_FLAG_PREFER;
310
311         if ((!tb[SWAP_ENABLE]) || blobmsg_get_u32(tb[SWAP_ENABLE])) {
312                 /* store complete swap path */
313                 if (tb[SWAP_DEVICE])
314                         m->target = blobmsg_get_strdup(tb[SWAP_DEVICE]);
315
316                 if (m->uuid)
317                         vlist_add(&mounts, &m->node, m->uuid);
318                 else if (m->label)
319                         vlist_add(&mounts, &m->node, m->label);
320                 else if (m->device)
321                         vlist_add(&mounts, &m->node, m->device);
322         }
323
324         return 0;
325 }
326
327 static int global_add(struct uci_section *s)
328 {
329         struct blob_attr *tb[__CFG_MAX] = { 0 };
330
331         blob_buf_init(&b, 0);
332         uci_to_blob(&b, s, &config_attr_list);
333         blobmsg_parse(config_policy, __CFG_MAX, tb, blob_data(b.head), blob_len(b.head));
334
335         if ((tb[CFG_ANON_MOUNT]) && blobmsg_get_u32(tb[CFG_ANON_MOUNT]))
336                 anon_mount = 1;
337         if ((tb[CFG_ANON_SWAP]) && blobmsg_get_u32(tb[CFG_ANON_SWAP]))
338                 anon_swap = 1;
339
340         if ((tb[CFG_AUTO_MOUNT]) && blobmsg_get_u32(tb[CFG_AUTO_MOUNT]))
341                 auto_mount = 1;
342         if ((tb[CFG_AUTO_SWAP]) && blobmsg_get_u32(tb[CFG_AUTO_SWAP]))
343                 auto_swap = 1;
344
345         if (tb[CFG_DELAY_ROOT])
346                 delay_root = blobmsg_get_u32(tb[CFG_DELAY_ROOT]);
347
348         if ((tb[CFG_CHECK_FS]) && blobmsg_get_u32(tb[CFG_CHECK_FS]))
349                 check_fs = 1;
350
351         return 0;
352 }
353
354 static struct mount* find_swap(const char *uuid, const char *label, const char *device)
355 {
356         struct mount *m;
357
358         vlist_for_each_element(&mounts, m, node) {
359                 if (m->type != TYPE_SWAP)
360                         continue;
361                 if (uuid && m->uuid && !strcasecmp(m->uuid, uuid))
362                         return m;
363                 if (label && m->label && !strcmp(m->label, label))
364                         return m;
365                 if (device && m->device && !strcmp(m->device, device))
366                         return m;
367         }
368
369         return NULL;
370 }
371
372 static struct mount* find_block(const char *uuid, const char *label, const char *device,
373                                 const char *target)
374 {
375         struct mount *m;
376
377         vlist_for_each_element(&mounts, m, node) {
378                 if (m->type != TYPE_MOUNT)
379                         continue;
380                 if (m->uuid && uuid && !strcasecmp(m->uuid, uuid))
381                         return m;
382                 if (m->label && label && !strcmp(m->label, label))
383                         return m;
384                 if (m->target && target && !strcmp(m->target, target))
385                         return m;
386                 if (m->device && device && !strcmp(m->device, device))
387                         return m;
388         }
389
390         return NULL;
391 }
392
393 static void mounts_update(struct vlist_tree *tree, struct vlist_node *node_new,
394                           struct vlist_node *node_old)
395 {
396 }
397
398 static struct uci_package * config_try_load(struct uci_context *ctx, char *path)
399 {
400         char *file = basename(path);
401         char *dir = dirname(path);
402         char *err;
403         struct uci_package *pkg;
404
405         uci_set_confdir(ctx, dir);
406         ULOG_INFO("attempting to load %s/%s\n", dir, file);
407
408         if (uci_load(ctx, file, &pkg)) {
409                 uci_get_errorstr(ctx, &err, file);
410                 ULOG_ERR("unable to load configuration (%s)\n", err);
411
412                 free(err);
413                 return NULL;
414         }
415
416         return pkg;
417 }
418
419 static int config_load(char *cfg)
420 {
421         struct uci_context *ctx = uci_alloc_context();
422         struct uci_package *pkg = NULL;
423         struct uci_element *e;
424         char path[64];
425
426         vlist_init(&mounts, avl_strcmp, mounts_update);
427
428         if (cfg) {
429                 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/upper/etc/config/fstab", cfg);
430                 pkg = config_try_load(ctx, path);
431
432                 if (!pkg) {
433                         snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/etc/config/fstab", cfg);
434                         pkg = config_try_load(ctx, path);
435                 }
436         }
437
438         if (!pkg) {
439                 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/etc/config/fstab");
440                 pkg = config_try_load(ctx, path);
441         }
442
443         if (!pkg) {
444                 ULOG_ERR("no usable configuration\n");
445                 return -1;
446         }
447
448         vlist_update(&mounts);
449         uci_foreach_element(&pkg->sections, e) {
450                 struct uci_section *s = uci_to_section(e);
451
452                 if (!strcmp(s->type, "mount"))
453                         mount_add(s);
454                 if (!strcmp(s->type, "swap"))
455                         swap_add(s);
456                 if (!strcmp(s->type, "global"))
457                         global_add(s);
458         }
459         vlist_flush(&mounts);
460
461         return 0;
462 }
463
464 static struct blkid_struct_probe* _probe_path(char *path)
465 {
466         struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
467
468         pr = malloc(sizeof(*pr));
469
470         if (!pr)
471                 return NULL;
472
473         memset(pr, 0, sizeof(*pr));
474         probe_block(path, pr);
475
476         if (pr->err || !pr->id) {
477                 free(pr);
478                 return NULL;
479         }
480
481         return pr;
482 }
483
484 static int _cache_load(const char *path)
485 {
486         int gl_flags = GLOB_NOESCAPE | GLOB_MARK;
487         int j;
488         glob_t gl;
489
490         if (glob(path, gl_flags, NULL, &gl) < 0)
491                 return -1;
492
493         for (j = 0; j < gl.gl_pathc; j++) {
494                 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr = _probe_path(gl.gl_pathv[j]);
495                 if (pr)
496                         list_add_tail(&pr->list, &devices);
497         }
498
499         globfree(&gl);
500
501         return 0;
502 }
503
504 static void cache_load(int mtd)
505 {
506         if (mtd) {
507                 _cache_load("/dev/mtdblock*");
508                 _cache_load("/dev/ubiblock*");
509                 _cache_load("/dev/ubi?*_?*");
510         }
511         _cache_load("/dev/mmcblk*");
512         _cache_load("/dev/sd*");
513         _cache_load("/dev/hd*");
514         _cache_load("/dev/md*");
515         _cache_load("/dev/vd*");
516         _cache_load("/dev/mapper/*");
517 }
518
519 static int print_block_info(struct blkid_struct_probe *pr)
520 {
521         printf("%s:", pr->dev);
522         if (pr->uuid[0])
523                 printf(" UUID=\"%s\"", pr->uuid);
524
525         if (pr->label[0])
526                 printf(" LABEL=\"%s\"", pr->label);
527
528         if (pr->name[0])
529                 printf(" NAME=\"%s\"", pr->name);
530
531         if (pr->version[0])
532                 printf(" VERSION=\"%s\"", pr->version);
533
534         printf(" TYPE=\"%s\"\n", pr->id->name);
535
536         return 0;
537 }
538
539 static int print_block_uci(struct blkid_struct_probe *pr)
540 {
541         if (!strcmp(pr->id->name, "swap")) {
542                 printf("config 'swap'\n");
543         } else {
544                 printf("config 'mount'\n");
545                 printf("\toption\ttarget\t'/mnt/%s'\n", basename(pr->dev));
546         }
547         if (pr->uuid[0])
548                 printf("\toption\tuuid\t'%s'\n", pr->uuid);
549         else
550                 printf("\toption\tdevice\t'%s'\n", pr->dev);
551         printf("\toption\tenabled\t'0'\n\n");
552
553         return 0;
554 }
555
556 static struct blkid_struct_probe* find_block_info(char *uuid, char *label, char *path)
557 {
558         struct blkid_struct_probe *pr = NULL;
559
560         if (uuid)
561                 list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list)
562                         if (!strcasecmp(pr->uuid, uuid))
563                                 return pr;
564
565         if (label)
566                 list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list)
567                         if (!strcmp(pr->label, label))
568                                 return pr;
569
570         if (path)
571                 list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list)
572                         if (!strcmp(basename(pr->dev), basename(path)))
573                                 return pr;
574
575         return NULL;
576 }
577
578 static char* find_mount_point(char *block)
579 {
580         FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/mounts", "r");
581         static char line[256];
582         int len = strlen(block);
583         char *point = NULL;
584
585         if(!fp)
586                 return NULL;
587
588         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
589                 if (!strncmp(line, block, len)) {
590                         char *p = &line[len + 1];
591                         char *t = strstr(p, " ");
592
593                         if (!t) {
594                                 fclose(fp);
595                                 return NULL;
596                         }
597                         *t = '\0';
598                         point = p;
599                         break;
600                 }
601         }
602
603         fclose(fp);
604
605         return point;
606 }
607
608 static void mkdir_p(char *dir)
609 {
610         char *l = strrchr(dir, '/');
611
612         if (l) {
613                 *l = '\0';
614                 mkdir_p(dir);
615                 *l = '/';
616                 mkdir(dir, 0755);
617         }
618 }
619
620 static void check_filesystem(struct blkid_struct_probe *pr)
621 {
622         pid_t pid;
623         struct stat statbuf;
624         const char *e2fsck = "/usr/sbin/e2fsck";
625         const char *dosfsck = "/usr/sbin/dosfsck";
626         const char *ckfs;
627
628         /* UBIFS does not need stuff like fsck */
629         if (!strncmp(pr->id->name, "ubifs", 5))
630                 return;
631
632         if (!strncmp(pr->id->name, "vfat", 4)) {
633                 ckfs = dosfsck;
634         } else if (!strncmp(pr->id->name, "ext", 3)) {
635                 ckfs = e2fsck;
636         } else {
637                 ULOG_ERR("check_filesystem: %s is not supported\n", pr->id->name);
638                 return;
639         }
640
641         if (stat(ckfs, &statbuf) < 0) {
642                 ULOG_ERR("check_filesystem: %s not found\n", ckfs);
643                 return;
644         }
645
646         pid = fork();
647         if (!pid) {
648                 execl(ckfs, ckfs, "-p", pr->dev, NULL);
649                 exit(-1);
650         } else if (pid > 0) {
651                 int status;
652
653                 waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
654                 if (WEXITSTATUS(status))
655                         ULOG_ERR("check_filesystem: %s returned %d\n", ckfs, WEXITSTATUS(status));
656         }
657 }
658
659 static void handle_swapfiles(bool on)
660 {
661         struct stat s;
662         struct mount *m;
663         struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
664
665         vlist_for_each_element(&mounts, m, node)
666         {
667                 if (m->type != TYPE_SWAP || !m->target)
668                         continue;
669
670                 if (stat(m->target, &s) || !S_ISREG(s.st_mode))
671                         continue;
672
673                 pr = _probe_path(m->target);
674
675                 if (!pr)
676                         continue;
677
678                 if (!strcmp(pr->id->name, "swap")) {
679                         if (on)
680                                 swapon(pr->dev, m->prio);
681                         else
682                                 swapoff(pr->dev);
683                 }
684
685                 free(pr);
686         }
687 }
688
689 static int mount_device(struct blkid_struct_probe *pr, int hotplug)
690 {
691         struct mount *m;
692         char *device;
693
694         if (!pr)
695                 return -1;
696
697         device = basename(pr->dev);
698
699         if (!strcmp(pr->id->name, "swap")) {
700                 if (hotplug && !auto_swap)
701                         return -1;
702                 m = find_swap(pr->uuid, pr->label, device);
703                 if (m || anon_swap)
704                         swapon(pr->dev, (m) ? (m->prio) : (0));
705
706                 return 0;
707         }
708
709         if (hotplug && !auto_mount)
710                 return -1;
711
712         if (find_mount_point(pr->dev)) {
713                 ULOG_ERR("%s is already mounted\n", pr->dev);
714                 return -1;
715         }
716
717         m = find_block(pr->uuid, pr->label, device, NULL);
718         if (m && m->extroot)
719                 return -1;
720
721         if (m) {
722                 char *target = m->target;
723                 char _target[32];
724                 int err = 0;
725
726                 if (!target) {
727                         snprintf(_target, sizeof(_target), "/mnt/%s", device);
728                         target = _target;
729                 }
730                 mkdir_p(target);
731
732                 if (check_fs)
733                         check_filesystem(pr);
734
735                 err = mount(pr->dev, target, pr->id->name, m->flags,
736                             (m->options) ? (m->options) : (""));
737                 if (err)
738                         ULOG_ERR("mounting %s (%s) as %s failed (%d) - %s\n",
739                                  pr->dev, pr->id->name, target, err, strerror(err));
740                 else
741                         handle_swapfiles(true);
742                 return err;
743         }
744
745         if (anon_mount) {
746                 char target[] = "/mnt/mmcblk123";
747                 int err = 0;
748
749                 snprintf(target, sizeof(target), "/mnt/%s", device);
750                 mkdir_p(target);
751
752                 if (check_fs)
753                         check_filesystem(pr);
754
755                 err = mount(pr->dev, target, pr->id->name, 0, "");
756                 if (err)
757                         ULOG_ERR("mounting %s (%s) as %s failed (%d) - %s\n",
758                                  pr->dev, pr->id->name, target, err, strerror(err));
759                 else
760                         handle_swapfiles(true);
761                 return err;
762         }
763
764         return 0;
765 }
766
767 static int umount_device(struct blkid_struct_probe *pr)
768 {
769         struct mount *m;
770         char *device = basename(pr->dev);
771         char *mp;
772         int err;
773
774         if (!pr)
775                 return -1;
776
777         if (!strcmp(pr->id->name, "swap"))
778                 return -1;
779
780         mp = find_mount_point(pr->dev);
781         if (!mp)
782                 return -1;
783
784         m = find_block(pr->uuid, pr->label, device, NULL);
785         if (m && m->extroot)
786                 return -1;
787
788         err = umount2(mp, MNT_DETACH);
789         if (err)
790                 ULOG_ERR("unmounting %s (%s)  failed (%d) - %s\n",
791                          pr->dev, mp, err, strerror(err));
792         else
793                 ULOG_INFO("unmounted %s (%s)\n",
794                           pr->dev, mp);
795
796         return err;
797 }
798
799 static int main_hotplug(int argc, char **argv)
800 {
801         char path[32];
802         char *action, *device, *mount_point;
803
804         action = getenv("ACTION");
805         device = getenv("DEVNAME");
806
807         if (!action || !device)
808                 return -1;
809         snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/dev/%s", device);
810
811         if (!strcmp(action, "remove")) {
812                 int err = 0;
813                 mount_point = find_mount_point(path);
814                 if (mount_point)
815                         err = umount2(mount_point, MNT_DETACH);
816
817                 if (err)
818                         ULOG_ERR("umount of %s failed (%d) - %s\n",
819                                  mount_point, err, strerror(err));
820
821                 return 0;
822         } else if (strcmp(action, "add")) {
823                 ULOG_ERR("Unkown action %s\n", action);
824
825                 return -1;
826         }
827
828         if (config_load(NULL))
829                 return -1;
830         cache_load(0);
831
832         return mount_device(find_block_info(NULL, NULL, path), 1);
833 }
834
835 static int find_block_mtd(char *name, char *part, int plen)
836 {
837         FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/mtd", "r");
838         static char line[256];
839         char *index = NULL;
840
841         if(!fp)
842                 return -1;
843
844         while (!index && fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
845                 if (strstr(line, name)) {
846                         char *eol = strstr(line, ":");
847
848                         if (!eol)
849                                 continue;
850
851                         *eol = '\0';
852                         index = &line[3];
853                 }
854         }
855
856         fclose(fp);
857
858         if (!index)
859                 return -1;
860
861         snprintf(part, plen, "/dev/mtdblock%s", index);
862
863         return 0;
864 }
865
866 #ifdef UBIFS_EXTROOT
867 static int find_ubi_vol(libubi_t libubi, char *name, int *dev_num, int *vol_id)
868 {
869         int dev = 0;
870
871         while (ubi_dev_present(libubi, dev))
872         {
873                 struct ubi_dev_info dev_info;
874                 struct ubi_vol_info vol_info;
875
876                 if (ubi_get_dev_info1(libubi, dev++, &dev_info))
877                         continue;
878                 if (ubi_get_vol_info1_nm(libubi, dev_info.dev_num, name, &vol_info))
879                         continue;
880
881                 *dev_num = dev_info.dev_num;
882                 *vol_id = vol_info.vol_id;
883
884                 return 0;
885         }
886
887         return -1;
888 }
889
890 static int find_block_ubi(libubi_t libubi, char *name, char *part, int plen)
891 {
892         int dev_num;
893         int vol_id;
894         int err = -1;
895
896         err = find_ubi_vol(libubi, name, &dev_num, &vol_id);
897         if (!err)
898                 snprintf(part, plen, "/dev/ubi%d_%d", dev_num, vol_id);
899
900         return err;
901 }
902
903 static int find_block_ubi_RO(libubi_t libubi, char *name, char *part, int plen)
904 {
905         int dev_num;
906         int vol_id;
907         int err = -1;
908
909         err = find_ubi_vol(libubi, name, &dev_num, &vol_id);
910         if (!err)
911                 snprintf(part, plen, "/dev/ubiblock%d_%d", dev_num, vol_id);
912
913         return err;
914 }
915
916 #else
917
918 static int find_root_dev(char *buf, int len)
919 {
920         DIR *d;
921         dev_t root;
922         struct stat s;
923         struct dirent *e;
924
925         if (stat("/", &s))
926                 return -1;
927
928         if (!(d = opendir("/dev")))
929                 return -1;
930
931         root = s.st_dev;
932
933         while ((e = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
934                 snprintf(buf, len, "/dev/%s", e->d_name);
935
936                 if (stat(buf, &s) || s.st_rdev != root)
937                         continue;
938
939                 closedir(d);
940                 return 0;
941         }
942
943         closedir(d);
944         return -1;
945 }
946
947 #endif
948
949 static int test_fs_support(const char *name)
950 {
951         char line[128], *p;
952         int rv = -1;
953         FILE *f;
954
955         if ((f = fopen("/proc/filesystems", "r")) != NULL) {
956                 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
957                         p = strtok(line, "\t\n");
958
959                         if (p && !strcmp(p, "nodev"))
960                                 p = strtok(NULL, "\t\n");
961
962                         if (p && !strcmp(p, name)) {
963                                 rv = 0;
964                                 break;
965                         }
966                 }
967                 fclose(f);
968         }
969
970         return rv;
971 }
972
973 static int check_extroot(char *path)
974 {
975         struct blkid_struct_probe *pr = NULL;
976         char devpath[32];
977
978 #ifdef UBIFS_EXTROOT
979         if (find_block_mtd("\"rootfs\"", devpath, sizeof(devpath))) {
980                 int err = -1;
981                 libubi_t libubi;
982
983                 libubi = libubi_open();
984                 err = find_block_ubi_RO(libubi, "rootfs", devpath, sizeof(devpath));
985                 libubi_close(libubi);
986                 if (err)
987                         return -1;
988         }
989 #else
990         if (find_block_mtd("\"rootfs\"", devpath, sizeof(devpath))) {
991                 if (find_root_dev(devpath, sizeof(devpath))) {
992                         ULOG_ERR("extroot: unable to determine root device\n");
993                         return -1;
994                 }
995         }
996 #endif
997
998         list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list) {
999                 if (!strcmp(pr->dev, devpath)) {
1000                         struct stat s;
1001                         FILE *fp = NULL;
1002                         char tag[64];
1003                         char uuid[64] = { 0 };
1004
1005                         snprintf(tag, sizeof(tag), "%s/etc", path);
1006                         if (stat(tag, &s))
1007                                 mkdir_p(tag);
1008
1009                         snprintf(tag, sizeof(tag), "%s/etc/.extroot-uuid", path);
1010                         if (stat(tag, &s)) {
1011                                 fp = fopen(tag, "w+");
1012                                 if (!fp) {
1013                                         ULOG_ERR("extroot: failed to write UUID to %s: %d (%s)\n",
1014                                                  tag, errno, strerror(errno));
1015                                         /* return 0 to continue boot regardless of error */
1016                                         return 0;
1017                                 }
1018                                 fputs(pr->uuid, fp);
1019                                 fclose(fp);
1020                                 return 0;
1021                         }
1022
1023                         fp = fopen(tag, "r");
1024                         if (!fp) {
1025                                 ULOG_ERR("extroot: failed to read UUID from %s: %d (%s)\n",
1026                                          tag, errno, strerror(errno));
1027                                 return -1;
1028                         }
1029
1030                         if (!fgets(uuid, sizeof(uuid), fp))
1031                                 ULOG_ERR("extroot: failed to read UUID from %s: %d (%s)\n",
1032                                          tag, errno, strerror(errno));
1033                         fclose(fp);
1034
1035                         if (*uuid || !strcasecmp(uuid, pr->uuid))
1036                                 return 0;
1037
1038                         ULOG_ERR("extroot: UUID mismatch (root: %s, %s: %s)\n",
1039                                  pr->uuid, basename(path), uuid);
1040                         return -1;
1041                 }
1042         }
1043
1044         ULOG_ERR("extroot: unable to lookup root device %s\n", devpath);
1045         return -1;
1046 }
1047
1048 /*
1049  * Read info about extroot from UCI (using prefix) and mount it.
1050  */
1051 static int mount_extroot(char *cfg)
1052 {
1053         char overlay[] = "/tmp/extroot/overlay";
1054         char mnt[] = "/tmp/extroot/mnt";
1055         char *path = mnt;
1056         struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
1057         struct mount *m;
1058         int err = -1;
1059
1060         /* Load @cfg/etc/config/fstab */
1061         if (config_load(cfg))
1062                 return -2;
1063
1064         /* See if there is extroot-specific mount config */
1065         m = find_block(NULL, NULL, NULL, "/");
1066         if (!m)
1067                 m = find_block(NULL, NULL, NULL, "/overlay");
1068
1069         if (!m || !m->extroot)
1070         {
1071                 ULOG_INFO("extroot: not configured\n");
1072                 return -1;
1073         }
1074
1075         /* Find block device pointed by the mount config */
1076         pr = find_block_info(m->uuid, m->label, m->device);
1077
1078         if (!pr && delay_root){
1079                 ULOG_INFO("extroot: device not present, retrying in %u seconds\n", delay_root);
1080                 sleep(delay_root);
1081                 mkblkdev();
1082                 cache_load(0);
1083                 pr = find_block_info(m->uuid, m->label, m->device);
1084         }
1085         if (pr) {
1086                 if (strncmp(pr->id->name, "ext", 3) &&
1087                     strncmp(pr->id->name, "ubifs", 5)) {
1088                         ULOG_ERR("extroot: unsupported filesystem %s, try ext4\n", pr->id->name);
1089                         return -1;
1090                 }
1091
1092                 if (test_fs_support(pr->id->name)) {
1093                         ULOG_ERR("extroot: filesystem %s not supported by kernel\n", pr->id->name);
1094                         return -1;
1095                 }
1096
1097                 if (m->overlay)
1098                         path = overlay;
1099                 mkdir_p(path);
1100
1101                 if (check_fs)
1102                         check_filesystem(pr);
1103
1104                 err = mount(pr->dev, path, pr->id->name, m->flags,
1105                             (m->options) ? (m->options) : (""));
1106
1107                 if (err) {
1108                         ULOG_ERR("extroot: mounting %s (%s) on %s failed: %d (%s)\n",
1109                                  pr->dev, pr->id->name, path, err, strerror(err));
1110                 } else if (m->overlay) {
1111                         err = check_extroot(path);
1112                         if (err)
1113                                 umount(path);
1114                 }
1115         } else {
1116                 ULOG_ERR("extroot: cannot find device %s%s\n",
1117                          (m->uuid ? "with UUID " : (m->label ? "with label " : "")),
1118                          (m->uuid ? m->uuid : (m->label ? m->label : m->device)));
1119         }
1120
1121         return err;
1122 }
1123
1124 static int main_extroot(int argc, char **argv)
1125 {
1126         struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
1127         char blkdev_path[32] = { 0 };
1128         int err = -1;
1129 #ifdef UBIFS_EXTROOT
1130         libubi_t libubi;
1131 #endif
1132
1133         if (!getenv("PREINIT"))
1134                 return -1;
1135
1136         if (argc != 2) {
1137                 ULOG_ERR("Usage: block extroot\n");
1138                 return -1;
1139         }
1140
1141         mkblkdev();
1142         cache_load(1);
1143
1144         /* enable LOG_INFO messages */
1145         ulog_threshold(LOG_INFO);
1146
1147         /*
1148          * Look for "rootfs_data". We will want to mount it and check for
1149          * extroot configuration.
1150          */
1151
1152         /* Start with looking for MTD partition */
1153         find_block_mtd("\"rootfs_data\"", blkdev_path, sizeof(blkdev_path));
1154         if (blkdev_path[0]) {
1155                 pr = find_block_info(NULL, NULL, blkdev_path);
1156                 if (pr && !strcmp(pr->id->name, "jffs2")) {
1157                         char cfg[] = "/tmp/jffs_cfg";
1158
1159                         /*
1160                          * Mount MTD part and try extroot (using
1161                          * /etc/config/fstab from that partition)
1162                          */
1163                         mkdir_p(cfg);
1164                         if (!mount(blkdev_path, cfg, "jffs2", MS_NOATIME, NULL)) {
1165                                 err = mount_extroot(cfg);
1166                                 umount2(cfg, MNT_DETACH);
1167                         }
1168                         if (err < 0)
1169                                 rmdir("/tmp/overlay");
1170                         rmdir(cfg);
1171                         return err;
1172                 }
1173         }
1174
1175 #ifdef UBIFS_EXTROOT
1176         /* ... but it also could be an UBI volume */
1177         memset(blkdev_path, 0, sizeof(blkdev_path));
1178         libubi = libubi_open();
1179         find_block_ubi(libubi, "rootfs_data", blkdev_path, sizeof(blkdev_path));
1180         libubi_close(libubi);
1181         if (blkdev_path[0]) {
1182                 char cfg[] = "/tmp/ubifs_cfg";
1183
1184                 /* Mount volume and try extroot (using fstab from that vol) */
1185                 mkdir_p(cfg);
1186                 if (!mount(blkdev_path, cfg, "ubifs", MS_NOATIME, NULL)) {
1187                         err = mount_extroot(cfg);
1188                         umount2(cfg, MNT_DETACH);
1189                 }
1190                 if (err < 0)
1191                         rmdir("/tmp/overlay");
1192                 rmdir(cfg);
1193                 return err;
1194        }
1195 #endif
1196
1197         return mount_extroot(NULL);
1198 }
1199
1200 static int main_mount(int argc, char **argv)
1201 {
1202         struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
1203
1204         if (config_load(NULL))
1205                 return -1;
1206
1207         cache_load(1);
1208         list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list)
1209                 mount_device(pr, 0);
1210
1211         handle_swapfiles(true);
1212
1213         return 0;
1214 }
1215
1216 static int main_umount(int argc, char **argv)
1217 {
1218         struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
1219
1220         if (config_load(NULL))
1221                 return -1;
1222
1223         handle_swapfiles(false);
1224
1225         cache_load(0);
1226         list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list)
1227                 umount_device(pr);
1228
1229         return 0;
1230 }
1231
1232 static int main_detect(int argc, char **argv)
1233 {
1234         struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
1235
1236         cache_load(0);
1237         printf("config 'global'\n");
1238         printf("\toption\tanon_swap\t'0'\n");
1239         printf("\toption\tanon_mount\t'0'\n");
1240         printf("\toption\tauto_swap\t'1'\n");
1241         printf("\toption\tauto_mount\t'1'\n");
1242         printf("\toption\tdelay_root\t'5'\n");
1243         printf("\toption\tcheck_fs\t'0'\n\n");
1244         list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list)
1245                 print_block_uci(pr);
1246
1247         return 0;
1248 }
1249
1250 static int main_info(int argc, char **argv)
1251 {
1252         int i;
1253         struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
1254
1255         cache_load(1);
1256         if (argc == 2) {
1257                 list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list)
1258                         print_block_info(pr);
1259
1260                 return 0;
1261         };
1262
1263         for (i = 2; i < argc; i++) {
1264                 struct stat s;
1265
1266                 if (stat(argv[i], &s)) {
1267                         ULOG_ERR("failed to stat %s\n", argv[i]);
1268                         continue;
1269                 }
1270                 if (!S_ISBLK(s.st_mode)) {
1271                         ULOG_ERR("%s is not a block device\n", argv[i]);
1272                         continue;
1273                 }
1274                 pr = find_block_info(NULL, NULL, argv[i]);
1275                 if (pr)
1276                         print_block_info(pr);
1277         }
1278
1279         return 0;
1280 }
1281
1282 static int swapon_usage(void)
1283 {
1284         fprintf(stderr, "Usage: swapon [-s] [-a] [[-p pri] DEVICE]\n\n"
1285                 "\tStart swapping on [DEVICE]\n"
1286                 " -a\tStart swapping on all swap devices\n"
1287                 " -p pri\tSet priority of swap device\n"
1288                 " -s\tShow summary\n");
1289         return -1;
1290 }
1291
1292 static int main_swapon(int argc, char **argv)
1293 {
1294         int ch;
1295         FILE *fp;
1296         char *lineptr;
1297         size_t s;
1298         struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
1299         int flags = 0;
1300         int pri;
1301         struct stat st;
1302         int err;
1303
1304         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ap:s")) != -1) {
1305                 switch(ch) {
1306                 case 's':
1307                         fp = fopen("/proc/swaps", "r");
1308                         lineptr = NULL;
1309
1310                         if (!fp) {
1311                                 ULOG_ERR("failed to open /proc/swaps\n");
1312                                 return -1;
1313                         }
1314                         while (getline(&lineptr, &s, fp) > 0)
1315                                 printf("%s", lineptr);
1316                         if (lineptr)
1317                                 free(lineptr);
1318                         fclose(fp);
1319                         return 0;
1320                 case 'a':
1321                         cache_load(0);
1322                         list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list) {
1323                                 if (strcmp(pr->id->name, "swap"))
1324                                         continue;
1325                                 if (swapon(pr->dev, 0))
1326                                         ULOG_ERR("failed to swapon %s\n", pr->dev);
1327                         }
1328                         return 0;
1329                 case 'p':
1330                         pri = atoi(optarg);
1331                         if (pri >= 0)
1332                                 flags = ((pri << SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT) & SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK) | SWAP_FLAG_PREFER;
1333                         break;
1334                 default:
1335                         return swapon_usage();
1336                 }
1337
1338         }
1339
1340         if (optind != (argc - 1))
1341                 return swapon_usage();
1342
1343         if (stat(argv[optind], &st) || (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))) {
1344                 ULOG_ERR("%s is not a block device or file\n", argv[optind]);
1345                 return -1;
1346         }
1347         err = swapon(argv[optind], flags);
1348         if (err) {
1349                 ULOG_ERR("failed to swapon %s (%d)\n", argv[optind], err);
1350                 return err;
1351         }
1352
1353         return 0;
1354 }
1355
1356 static int main_swapoff(int argc, char **argv)
1357 {
1358         if (argc != 2) {
1359                 ULOG_ERR("Usage: swapoff [-a] [DEVICE]\n\n"
1360                         "\tStop swapping on DEVICE\n"
1361                         " -a\tStop swapping on all swap devices\n");
1362                 return -1;
1363         }
1364
1365         if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-a")) {
1366                 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/swaps", "r");
1367                 char line[256];
1368
1369                 if (!fp) {
1370                         ULOG_ERR("failed to open /proc/swaps\n");
1371                         return -1;
1372                 }
1373                 if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp))
1374                         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
1375                                 char *end = strchr(line, ' ');
1376                                 int err;
1377
1378                                 if (!end)
1379                                         continue;
1380                                 *end = '\0';
1381                                 err = swapoff(line);
1382                                 if (err)
1383                                         ULOG_ERR("failed to swapoff %s (%d)\n", line, err);
1384                         }
1385                 fclose(fp);
1386         } else {
1387                 struct stat s;
1388                 int err;
1389
1390                 if (stat(argv[1], &s) || (!S_ISBLK(s.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(s.st_mode))) {
1391                         ULOG_ERR("%s is not a block device or file\n", argv[1]);
1392                         return -1;
1393                 }
1394                 err = swapoff(argv[1]);
1395                 if (err) {
1396                         ULOG_ERR("failed to swapoff %s (%d)\n", argv[1], err);
1397                         return err;
1398                 }
1399         }
1400
1401         return 0;
1402 }
1403
1404 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1405 {
1406         char *base = basename(*argv);
1407
1408         umask(0);
1409
1410         ulog_open(-1, -1, "block");
1411         ulog_threshold(LOG_NOTICE);
1412
1413         if (!strcmp(base, "swapon"))
1414                 return main_swapon(argc, argv);
1415
1416         if (!strcmp(base, "swapoff"))
1417                 return main_swapoff(argc, argv);
1418
1419         if ((argc > 1) && !strcmp(base, "block")) {
1420                 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "info"))
1421                         return main_info(argc, argv);
1422
1423                 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "detect"))
1424                         return main_detect(argc, argv);
1425
1426                 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "hotplug"))
1427                         return main_hotplug(argc, argv);
1428
1429                 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "extroot"))
1430                         return main_extroot(argc, argv);
1431
1432                 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "mount"))
1433                         return main_mount(argc, argv);
1434
1435                 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "umount"))
1436                         return main_umount(argc, argv);
1437
1438                 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "remount")) {
1439                         int ret = main_umount(argc, argv);
1440
1441                         if (!ret)
1442                                 ret = main_mount(argc, argv);
1443                         return ret;
1444                 }
1445         }
1446
1447         ULOG_ERR("Usage: block <info|mount|umount|detect>\n");
1448
1449         return -1;
1450 }