rules.c

   1 /*
   2  * firewall3 - 3rd OpenWrt UCI firewall implementation
   3  *
   4  *   Copyright (C) 2013 Jo-Philipp Wich <jow@openwrt.org>
   5  *
   6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
   7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
   8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
   9  *
  10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
  11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
  13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
  14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
  15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
  16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  17  */
  18
  19 #include "rules.h"
  20
  21
  22 const struct fw3_option fw3_rule_opts[] = {
  23         FW3_OPT("enabled",             bool,      rule,     enabled),
  24
  25         FW3_OPT("name",                string,    rule,     name),
  26         FW3_OPT("family",              family,    rule,     family),
  27
  28         FW3_OPT("src",                 device,    rule,     src),
  29         FW3_OPT("dest",                device,    rule,     dest),
  30
  31         FW3_OPT("device",              string,    rule,     device),
  32         FW3_OPT("direction",           direction, rule,     direction_out),
  33
  34         FW3_OPT("ipset",               setmatch,  rule,     ipset),
  35
  36         FW3_LIST("proto",              protocol,  rule,     proto),
  37
  38         FW3_LIST("src_ip",             network,   rule,     ip_src),
  39         FW3_LIST("src_mac",            mac,       rule,     mac_src),
  40         FW3_LIST("src_port",           port,      rule,     port_src),
  41
  42         FW3_LIST("dest_ip",            network,   rule,     ip_dest),
  43         FW3_LIST("dest_port",          port,      rule,     port_dest),
  44
  45         FW3_LIST("icmp_type",          icmptype,  rule,     icmp_type),
  46         FW3_OPT("extra",               string,    rule,     extra),
  47
  48         FW3_OPT("limit",               limit,     rule,     limit),
  49         FW3_OPT("limit_burst",         int,       rule,     limit.burst),
  50
  51         FW3_OPT("utc_time",            bool,      rule,     time.utc),
  52         FW3_OPT("start_date",          date,      rule,     time.datestart),
  53         FW3_OPT("stop_date",           date,      rule,     time.datestop),
  54         FW3_OPT("start_time",          time,      rule,     time.timestart),
  55         FW3_OPT("stop_time",           time,      rule,     time.timestop),
  56         FW3_OPT("weekdays",            weekdays,  rule,     time.weekdays),
  57         FW3_OPT("monthdays",           monthdays, rule,     time.monthdays),
  58
  59         FW3_OPT("mark",                mark,      rule,     mark),
  60         FW3_OPT("set_mark",            mark,      rule,     set_mark),
  61         FW3_OPT("set_xmark",           mark,      rule,     set_xmark),
  62
  63         FW3_OPT("target",              target,    rule,     target),
  64
  65         { }
  66 };
  67
  68
  69 static bool
  70 need_src_action_chain(struct fw3_rule *r)
  71 {
  72         return (r->_src && r->_src->log && (r->target > FW3_FLAG_ACCEPT));
  73 }
  74
  75 static struct fw3_rule*
  76 alloc_rule(struct fw3_state *state)
  77 {
  78         struct fw3_rule *rule = calloc(1, sizeof(*rule));
  79
  80         if (rule) {
  81                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rule->proto);
  82
  83                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rule->ip_src);
  84                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rule->mac_src);
  85                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rule->port_src);
  86
  87                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rule->ip_dest);
  88                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rule->port_dest);
  89
  90                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rule->icmp_type);
  91
  92                 list_add_tail(&rule->list, &state->rules);
  93                 rule->enabled = true;
  94         }
  95
  96         return rule;
  97 }
  98
  99 void
 100 fw3_load_rules(struct fw3_state *state, struct uci_package *p,
 101                 struct blob_attr *a)
 102 {
 103         struct uci_section *s;
 104         struct uci_element *e;
 105         struct fw3_rule *rule, *n;
 106         struct blob_attr *entry, *opt;
 107         unsigned rem, orem;
 108
 109         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&state->rules);
 110
 111         blob_for_each_attr(entry, a, rem) {
 112                 const char *type = NULL;
 113                 blobmsg_for_each_attr(opt, entry, orem)
 114                         if (!strcmp(blobmsg_name(opt), "type"))
 115                                 type = blobmsg_get_string(opt);
 116
 117                 if (!type || strcmp(type, "rule"))
 118                         continue;
 119
 120                 if (!(rule = alloc_rule(state)))
 121                         continue;
 122
 123                 if (!fw3_parse_blob_options(rule, fw3_rule_opts, entry))
 124                 {
 125                         fprintf(stderr, "ubus section skipped due to invalid options\n");
 126                         fw3_free_rule(rule);
 127                         continue;
 128                 }
 129         }
 130
 131         uci_foreach_element(&p->sections, e)
 132         {
 133                 s = uci_to_section(e);
 134
 135                 if (strcmp(s->type, "rule"))
 136                         continue;
 137
 138                 if (!(rule = alloc_rule(state)))
 139                         continue;
 140
 141                 if (!fw3_parse_options(rule, fw3_rule_opts, s))
 142                 {
 143                         warn_elem(e, "skipped due to invalid options");
 144                         fw3_free_rule(rule);
 145                         continue;
 146                 }
 147         }
 148
 149         list_for_each_entry_safe(rule, n, &state->rules, list)
 150         {
 151                 if (!rule->enabled)
 152                 {
 153                         fw3_free_rule(rule);
 154                         continue;
 155                 }
 156
 157                 if (rule->src.invert || rule->dest.invert)
 158                 {
 159                         warn_elem(e, "must not have inverted 'src' or 'dest' options");
 160                         fw3_free_rule(rule);
 161                         continue;
 162                 }
 163                 else if (rule->src.set && !rule->src.any &&
 164                          !(rule->_src = fw3_lookup_zone(state, rule->src.name)))
 165                 {
 166                         warn_elem(e, "refers to not existing zone '%s'", rule->src.name);
 167                         fw3_free_rule(rule);
 168                         continue;
 169                 }
 170                 else if (rule->dest.set && !rule->dest.any &&
 171                          !(rule->_dest = fw3_lookup_zone(state, rule->dest.name)))
 172                 {
 173                         warn_elem(e, "refers to not existing zone '%s'", rule->dest.name);
 174                         fw3_free_rule(rule);
 175                         continue;
 176                 }
 177                 else if (rule->ipset.set && state->disable_ipsets)
 178                 {
 179                         warn_elem(e, "skipped due to disabled ipset support");
 180                         fw3_free_rule(rule);
 181                         continue;
 182                 }
 183                 else if (rule->ipset.set &&
 184                          !(rule->ipset.ptr = fw3_lookup_ipset(state, rule->ipset.name)))
 185                 {
 186                         warn_elem(e, "refers to unknown ipset '%s'", rule->ipset.name);
 187                         fw3_free_rule(rule);
 188                         continue;
 189                 }
 190
 191                 if (!rule->_src && rule->target == FW3_FLAG_NOTRACK)
 192                 {
 193                         warn_elem(e, "is set to target NOTRACK but has no source assigned");
 194                         fw3_free_rule(rule);
 195                         continue;
 196                 }
 197
 198                 if (!rule->set_mark.set && !rule->set_xmark.set &&
 199                     rule->target == FW3_FLAG_MARK)
 200                 {
 201                         warn_elem(e, "is set to target MARK but specifies neither "
 202                                      "'set_mark' nor 'set_xmark' option");
 203                         fw3_free_rule(rule);
 204                         continue;
 205                 }
 206
 207                 if (rule->_dest && rule->target == FW3_FLAG_MARK)
 208                 {
 209                         warn_elem(e, "must not specify 'dest' for MARK target");
 210                         fw3_free_rule(rule);
 211                         continue;
 212                 }
 213
 214                 if (rule->set_mark.invert || rule->set_xmark.invert)
 215                 {
 216                         warn_elem(e, "must not have inverted 'set_mark' or 'set_xmark'");
 217                         fw3_free_rule(rule);
 218                         continue;
 219                 }
 220
 221                 if (!rule->_src && !rule->_dest && !rule->src.any && !rule->dest.any)
 222                 {
 223                         warn_elem(e, "has neither a source nor a destination zone assigned "
 224                                      "- assuming an output rule");
 225                 }
 226
 227                 if (list_empty(&rule->proto))
 228                 {
 229                         warn_elem(e, "does not specify a protocol, assuming TCP+UDP");
 230                         fw3_parse_protocol(&rule->proto, "tcpudp", true);
 231                 }
 232
 233                 if (rule->target == FW3_FLAG_UNSPEC)
 234                 {
 235                         warn_elem(e, "has no target specified, defaulting to REJECT");
 236                         rule->target = FW3_FLAG_REJECT;
 237                 }
 238                 else if (rule->target > FW3_FLAG_MARK)
 239                 {
 240                         warn_elem(e, "has invalid target specified, defaulting to REJECT");
 241                         rule->target = FW3_FLAG_REJECT;
 242                 }
 243
 244                 /* NB: rule family... */
 245                 if (rule->_dest)
 246                 {
 247                         setbit(rule->_dest->flags[0], rule->target);
 248                         setbit(rule->_dest->flags[1], rule->target);
 249                 }
 250                 else if (need_src_action_chain(rule))
 251                 {
 252                         setbit(rule->_src->flags[0], fw3_to_src_target(rule->target));
 253                         setbit(rule->_src->flags[1], fw3_to_src_target(rule->target));
 254                 }
 255         }
 256 }
 257
 258
 259 static void
 260 append_chain(struct fw3_ipt_rule *r, struct fw3_rule *rule)
 261 {
 262         char chain[32];
 263
 264         snprintf(chain, sizeof(chain), "delegate_output");
 265
 266         if (rule->target == FW3_FLAG_NOTRACK)
 267         {
 268                 snprintf(chain, sizeof(chain), "zone_%s_notrack", rule->src.name);
 269         }
 270         else if (rule->target == FW3_FLAG_MARK)
 271         {
 272                 snprintf(chain, sizeof(chain), "fwmark");
 273         }
 274         else
 275         {
 276                 if (rule->src.set)
 277                 {
 278                         if (!rule->src.any)
 279                         {
 280                                 if (rule->dest.set)
 281                                         snprintf(chain, sizeof(chain), "zone_%s_forward",
 282                                                  rule->src.name);
 283                                 else
 284                                         snprintf(chain, sizeof(chain), "zone_%s_input",
 285                                                  rule->src.name);
 286                         }
 287                         else
 288                         {
 289                                 if (rule->dest.set)
 290                                         snprintf(chain, sizeof(chain), "delegate_forward");
 291                                 else
 292                                         snprintf(chain, sizeof(chain), "delegate_input");
 293                         }
 294                 }
 295
 296                 if (rule->dest.set && !rule->src.set)
 297                 {
 298                         if (rule->dest.any)
 299                                 snprintf(chain, sizeof(chain), "delegate_output");
 300                         else
 301                                 snprintf(chain, sizeof(chain), "zone_%s_output",
 302                                          rule->dest.name);
 303                 }
 304         }
 305
 306         fw3_ipt_rule_append(r, chain);
 307 }
 308
 309 static void set_target(struct fw3_ipt_rule *r, struct fw3_rule *rule)
 310 {
 311         const char *name;
 312         struct fw3_mark *mark;
 313         char buf[sizeof("0xFFFFFFFF/0xFFFFFFFF\0")];
 314
 315         switch(rule->target)
 316         {
 317         case FW3_FLAG_MARK:
 318                 name = rule->set_mark.set ? "--set-mark" : "--set-xmark";
 319                 mark = rule->set_mark.set ? &rule->set_mark : &rule->set_xmark;
 320                 sprintf(buf, "0x%x/0x%x", mark->mark, mark->mask);
 321
 322                 fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, "MARK");
 323                 fw3_ipt_rule_addarg(r, false, name, buf);
 324                 return;
 325
 326         case FW3_FLAG_NOTRACK:
 327                 fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, "CT");
 328                 fw3_ipt_rule_addarg(r, false, "--notrack", NULL);
 329                 return;
 330
 331         case FW3_FLAG_ACCEPT:
 332         case FW3_FLAG_DROP:
 333                 name = fw3_flag_names[rule->target];
 334                 break;
 335
 336         default:
 337                 name = fw3_flag_names[FW3_FLAG_REJECT];
 338                 break;
 339         }
 340
 341         if (rule->dest.set && !rule->dest.any)
 342                 fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, "zone_%s_dest_%s", rule->dest.name, name);
 343         else if (need_src_action_chain(rule))
 344                 fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, "zone_%s_src_%s", rule->src.name, name);
 345         else if (strcmp(name, "REJECT"))
 346                 fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, name);
 347         else
 348                 fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, "reject");
 349 }
 350
 351 static void
 352 set_comment(struct fw3_ipt_rule *r, const char *name, int num)
 353 {
 354         if (name)
 355                 fw3_ipt_rule_comment(r, name);
 356         else
 357                 fw3_ipt_rule_comment(r, "@rule[%u]", num);
 358 }
 359
 360 static void
 361 print_rule(struct fw3_ipt_handle *handle, struct fw3_state *state,
 362            struct fw3_rule *rule, int num, struct fw3_protocol *proto,
 363            struct fw3_address *sip, struct fw3_address *dip,
 364            struct fw3_port *sport, struct fw3_port *dport,
 365            struct fw3_mac *mac, struct fw3_icmptype *icmptype)
 366 {
 367         struct fw3_ipt_rule *r;
 368
 369         if (!fw3_is_family(sip, handle->family) ||
 370             !fw3_is_family(dip, handle->family))
 371         {
 372                 if ((sip && !sip->resolved) || (dip && !dip->resolved))
 373                         info("     ! Skipping due to different family of ip address");
 374
 375                 return;
 376         }
 377
 378         if (proto->protocol == 58 && handle->family == FW3_FAMILY_V4)
 379         {
 380                 info("     ! Skipping due to different family of protocol");
 381                 return;
 382         }
 383
 384         r = fw3_ipt_rule_create(handle, proto, NULL, NULL, sip, dip);
 385         fw3_ipt_rule_sport_dport(r, sport, dport);
 386         fw3_ipt_rule_device(r, rule->device, rule->direction_out);
 387         fw3_ipt_rule_icmptype(r, icmptype);
 388         fw3_ipt_rule_mac(r, mac);
 389         fw3_ipt_rule_ipset(r, &rule->ipset);
 390         fw3_ipt_rule_limit(r, &rule->limit);
 391         fw3_ipt_rule_time(r, &rule->time);
 392         fw3_ipt_rule_mark(r, &rule->mark);
 393         set_target(r, rule);
 394         fw3_ipt_rule_extra(r, rule->extra);
 395         set_comment(r, rule->name, num);
 396         append_chain(r, rule);
 397 }
 398
 399 static void
 400 expand_rule(struct fw3_ipt_handle *handle, struct fw3_state *state,
 401             struct fw3_rule *rule, int num)
 402 {
 403         struct fw3_protocol *proto;
 404         struct fw3_address *sip;
 405         struct fw3_address *dip;
 406         struct fw3_port *sport;
 407         struct fw3_port *dport;
 408         struct fw3_mac *mac;
 409         struct fw3_icmptype *icmptype;
 410
 411         struct list_head *sports = NULL;
 412         struct list_head *dports = NULL;
 413         struct list_head *icmptypes = NULL;
 414
 415         struct list_head empty;
 416         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&empty);
 417
 418         if (!fw3_is_family(rule, handle->family))
 419                 return;
 420
 421         if ((rule->target == FW3_FLAG_NOTRACK && handle->table != FW3_TABLE_RAW) ||
 422             (rule->target == FW3_FLAG_MARK && handle->table != FW3_TABLE_MANGLE) ||
 423                 (rule->target < FW3_FLAG_NOTRACK && handle->table != FW3_TABLE_FILTER))
 424                 return;
 425
 426         if (rule->name)
 427                 info("   * Rule '%s'", rule->name);
 428         else
 429                 info("   * Rule #%u", num);
 430
 431         if (!fw3_is_family(rule->_src, handle->family) ||
 432             !fw3_is_family(rule->_dest, handle->family))
 433         {
 434                 info("     ! Skipping due to different family of zone");
 435                 return;
 436         }
 437
 438         if (rule->ipset.ptr)
 439         {
 440                 if (!fw3_is_family(rule->ipset.ptr, handle->family))
 441                 {
 442                         info("     ! Skipping due to different family in ipset");
 443                         return;
 444                 }
 445
 446                 if (!fw3_check_ipset(rule->ipset.ptr))
 447                 {
 448                         info("     ! Skipping due to missing ipset '%s'",
 449                              rule->ipset.ptr->external
 450                                         ? rule->ipset.ptr->external : rule->ipset.ptr->name);
 451                         return;
 452                 }
 453
 454                 set(rule->ipset.ptr->flags, handle->family, handle->family);
 455         }
 456
 457         list_for_each_entry(proto, &rule->proto, list)
 458         {
 459                 /* icmp / ipv6-icmp */
 460                 if (proto->protocol == 1 || proto->protocol == 58)
 461                 {
 462                         sports = &empty;
 463                         dports = &empty;
 464                         icmptypes = &rule->icmp_type;
 465                 }
 466                 else
 467                 {
 468                         sports = &rule->port_src;
 469                         dports = &rule->port_dest;
 470                         icmptypes = &empty;
 471                 }
 472
 473                 fw3_foreach(sip, &rule->ip_src)
 474                 fw3_foreach(dip, &rule->ip_dest)
 475                 fw3_foreach(sport, sports)
 476                 fw3_foreach(dport, dports)
 477                 fw3_foreach(mac, &rule->mac_src)
 478                 fw3_foreach(icmptype, icmptypes)
 479                         print_rule(handle, state, rule, num, proto, sip, dip,
 480                                    sport, dport, mac, icmptype);
 481         }
 482 }
 483
 484 void
 485 fw3_print_rules(struct fw3_ipt_handle *handle, struct fw3_state *state)
 486 {
 487         int num = 0;
 488         struct fw3_rule *rule;
 489
 490         list_for_each_entry(rule, &state->rules, list)
 491                 expand_rule(handle, state, rule, num++);
 492 }